什么样的搭配不使用介词?_介词论文

什么样的搭配不使用介词?_介词论文

何种搭配不用介词,本文主要内容关键词为:介词论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,搭配力强,意义、用法多种多样;不同的介词有时又会有非常相似的用法;还有一些不用介词或省略介词的场合。为了方便同学们掌握,现将较常碰到的不用或省略介词的搭配归纳如下。

1.next,last,this(有时用that),one,every,each,some,any,all等开始的表示时间的词组不用介词:

We are going home next week.

He died last year.

What are you doing this morning?

I didn't feel very well that day.

Let's have a party one evening this week.

Hurricanes like this occur every few years.

We read stories every day.

It is hoped that some day we will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again.

We had been working all night long.

You can come any day.

2.在美国英语(以及非常不正式的英国英语)中,星期几前面的on可以省略:

Why not come(on)Monday?

See you(on)Sunday.

3.在tomorrow,yesterday,the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday之前不用介词:

He was ill the day before yesterday.

We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.

4.在three times a day,sixty miles an hour,eighty pence a pound,forty hours a week这类表达中,用冠词a来代替介词;在比较正式的文体中,有时用per,例如three times per day,sixty miles per hour。

5.在(at)what time…词组里,at一般要省略(特别在口语中):

What time does the film start?

What time did the accident happen?

6.包括height,length,weight,size,shape,age,colour,volume,area等词的结构若不作修饰成分,则一般在be动词之后不用介词:

He is just the right height to be a soldier?

What colour is her hair?

What shoe size are you?

I'm the same weight as you.

What shape is it?

但在名词之后可紧接着用of medium height,of great length等描述性介词结构,如:

She was a rather fat woman of medium height,with a grey hair.

7.在(in)the same way,(in)this way,(in)another way等词组里,in经常省略(特别是在口语中):

The work must be finished(in)this way or another.

I can do this experiment(in)the same way.

8.在home之前不用to,有时甚至也不用at(特别是在美国英语里):

I'd like to go home.

Is anybody(at)home?

9.讨论可用to discuss,但不能说to discuss about:

We ought to discuss the problem at once.

但是discussion可以与about搭配使用:

We had a long discussion about the question.

10.与……结婚可用to marry,但不能说to marry with…:

She married a doctor.

但其被动形式则可以to get(或be)married to的形式出现:

She got married to him.

Tom have been married to Helen for 20 years.

11.缺少可用to lack…表达,但不能说to lack of:

Marry iS clever,but she lacks experience.

不过,其名词形式或动名词形式则可以lack of和to be lacking in出现:

She is lacking in courage.

The trees died for lack of water.

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什么样的搭配不使用介词?_介词论文
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