冠词知识每年必考,本文主要内容关键词为:冠词论文,知识论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。
冠词知识是中学英语学习中的一项重要语法,正确地掌握与使用冠词无论是对中学阶段的英语学习,还是对以后大学阶段的英语学习,都起着很大的作用。现将近几年高考对冠词知识考察的题型及所占的分值列表统计如下:
从上表可看出,高考对冠词知识的考查主要是以单项填空、短文改错两种形式。现将近几年高考对冠词知识考查的单项填空摘录并分析如下,供大家学习时参考:
MET 90
18.Beyond__stars,the astronaut saw nothing but__space.
A.the;(不填) B.(不填);the C.(不填);(不填) D.the;the
分析:表独一无二的事物或概念的名词前常用定冠词the,如thesun,the moon,the earth,the strars等。space此时是不可数名词,“太空”“宇宙空间”之义,表一般概念,其前不用冠词,故答案选A。
40.Oh,John.__you gave us!
A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
分析:该句是what引导的感叹句,surprise此时为单数可数名词,表“使人惊奇的事或东西”之义,故pleasant前应用不定冠词a,故答案选C.
MET 91
18.Alexander Graham Bell invented__tele-phone in 1876.
A.(不填) B.a C.the D.one
分析:冠词the与单数可数名词连用以确定类别,表这类事物的总称,故答案选C.
MET 92
23.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupilsexcept__who had already thken them.
A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
分析:ones代替单词pupils以免重复,后面跟有修饰它的定语从句,此时ones前应用定冠词the,表特定的已带课本的那些学生,故答案选A.
24.__terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
分析:该句为what引导的感叹句,weather为不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词;故答案选D.
28.Which is__country,Canada or Australia?
A.a large B.larger C.a larger D.the larger
分析:the用于形容词比较级之前,对两个人、物进行比较,起确定特指作用,此时,名词中心词可省略。故答案选D.
36.——Where's Jack?
——I think he's still in__bed,but he might just be in__bathroom.
A.(不填);(不填) B.the;the C.the;(不填) D.(不填);the
分析:be in bed是“卧”、“睡”之义,为固定结构,bed所表达的意思与其本身所起的作用有关,其前不用冠词;bathroom前应该用the表特指的双方都知道的那间盥洗室。故答案选D.
NMET 93
33.Many people are still in__habit of writing silly things in__public places.
A.the;the B.(不填);(不填) C.the;(不填) D.(不填);the
分析:habit后跟有作定语的限定性介词短语,其前应该用the特指在公共场所乱涂乱写的习惯;而public places则是泛指的复数名词,泛指一般的公共场所,其前不用冠词,故答案选C.
35.——If you don't like the red coat,take the blue one.
——OK,but do you have size in blue?This one's a bit tight for me.
A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger
分析:句中size是可数名词,表“尺寸”、“尺码”、“…号”之义,bigger size前应该用表数量“一”的不定冠词a,a bigger size意为“一件尺寸大点的”。故答案选B.
NMET 94
20.She is__newcomer to__chemistry but she has already madesome important discoveries.
A.the;theB.the;(不填)C.a;(不填) D.a;the
分析:newcomer前应该用表示数量“一”的不定冠词a,a newcomer意为“一名新手”;chemistry是学科名语,其前不用冠词。故答案选C.
30.If there were no examinations,we should have__at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time D.a much happier time
分析:have a good(happy,wonderful)time为固定结构,其中的不定冠词a不可缺少;比较级happier前应该用副词much来修饰,以加强语气。故答案选D.
NMET 95
32.——I'd like__information about the man-agement ofyour hotel,please.
——Well,you could have__word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a
分析:information为不可数名词,其前一般不用不定冠词,但可用some来修饰;have a word with sb.意为“与某人交谈”,其中的不定冠词a不可缺少。故答案选A.