浅谈多个形容词作定语时的排序问题，本文主要内容关键词为：多个论文,定语论文,形容词论文,浅谈论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
多个形容词作定语时的词序排列问题是高中教学的难点，也是高考考查的热点，在2004、 2005、2006年全国多套高考题中对于此点的考查总共出现了5次。下面结合高考题来总结归纳排序问题的基本规律，并以巧记口诀来帮助突破此难点。
多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律：
如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。
限定词＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小、长短、高低等形容词(large,long,hish) ＋新旧(old)＋颜色(red)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wood)＋用途 (writing)＋被修饰名词(desk)
记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是关键。例如：
all these last few days最近的这些日子
some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花
a high red brick wall一堵高高的红砖墙
a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色的日本军用吉普车
其中限定词的排列顺序为：
all/both/half/double／倍数词／分数词＋冠词／指示代词／物主代词／名词所有格／ some/any/no/every/each＋基数词／序数词／ little/few/last/next/other/another/more，形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。如：
尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律，但由于所涉及的词太多，想要记清楚确实有难度。下面依此列一个表格，以加深印象：
为了便于同学们记忆，下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆：
前中序基和其它，性状质形长短和大小，新旧冷暖颜色和材料，还有动名加名莫忘了。
第一句主要用于解决排在最前面的多个限定词之间的顺序，它可对应于all（千位）these（中位） last（序数词）few（数量词）days短语中。口诀中后三句可对应于一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句话中得以体现，而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”，即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词，如国籍、材料、用途等，则能轻松突破此难点。
考例分析：
1.The husband gave his wife______in order to please her.（2004重庆33题）
A.all half his incomeB.his half all income
C.hal fhis a11 income
D.all his half income
分析：此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“前中序基和其它”可确定答案。all half都是前位限定词， his是中位限定词，所以his应放在all和half的后面。
2.The_______house is as if it has not been lived in for years.（2004江苏32题）
A.little white woodenB.little wooden white
C.white wooden littleD.wooden white little
分析：此题答案为A。根据排列顺序“新旧冷暖颜色和材料”可确定答案。wooden作为材料词应放在后面。
3.This_______girl is Linda's cousin.（2005北京）
A.pretty little Spanish
B.Spanish little pretty
C.Spanish pretty little
D.little pretty Spanish
分析：此题答案为A。上述几个形容词可利用口诀中的中间两句：“性状质形长短和大小，新旧冷暖颜色和材料。”来确定它们之间的先后顺序。
巩固练习
1._______students are required to take part in the boat race.（2004浙江）
A.Ten strong young Chinese
B.Ten Chinese strong young
C.Chinese ten young strong
D.Young strong ten Chinese
2.John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _______car.（2004辽宁22题）
A.large Germen white
B.large white German
C.white large German
D.German large white
3.Tony is going camping with_______boys.（93全国）
A.little two other
B.two litfie other
C.two other little
D.little other two
4.—How was your recent visit to Qindao?
—It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the_______days at the seaside.（95全国）
A.few last sunny
B.last few sunny
C.last sunny few
D.few sunny last
5._______lessons were not difficult.
A.Our few first short English
B.Our first few short English
C.Our few first English short
D.Few our first English short
6.—Let me help you,Tom.
—Thank you,I can do it.Here is_______to hold all these things.
A.a big enough case
B.an enough big case
C.a case enough big
D.a case big enough
7.Mr Smith bought a_______purse for his wife.
A.small black leather
B.black leather small
C.small leather black
D.black small leather
8.Excuse me.Can I borrow your_______ pencil box?
A.blue cheap plastic
B.cheap blue plastic
C.plastic blue cheap
D.plastic cheap blue
9._______flowers are used for decorations in the house.
A.These all beautiful red small
B.All these beautiful small red
C.These all red small beautiful
D.All these small red beautiful
10.In the dirty street,there are many_______ plastics.
A.white small flying
B.flying small white
C.small white flying
D.flying small white
Keys:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 1O.C