哈尔滨市第五医院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
摘要:目的:探索优化护理对创伤性骨折患者早期康复训练的依从性的影响及应用效果,并针对这些因素总结出优化护理在创伤性骨折患者术后康复过程中的的应用模式,提升对创伤性骨折患者护理的安全性。方法:通过疼痛控制护理资料的总结研究,把70例骨折患者分为对照组和观察组,每组35例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用优化护理方法,该方法对科室护理人员进行定期专业护理知识培训,并以各种不良反应作为观察指标。结果:观察组深静脉血栓1例,便秘2例,褥疮2例,尿潴瘤2例,呼吸感染系统0例,尿路感染1例;对照组下肢深静脉栓3例,便秘5例,褥疮3例,尿潴瘤5例,呼吸感染系统1例,尿路感染4例;通过不断总结传统创伤性骨折患者术后康复护理过程中存在的问题,并进行相应的疼痛控制护理模式的运用,可以有效地提升创伤性骨折患者术后康复水平。结论:通过开展优化护理对创伤性骨折患者术后康复的影响研究,可以实现护理工作人员和创伤性骨折患者之间的良性互动,可以有效提升创伤性骨折患者术后康复效果。
关键词:疼痛控制护理;创伤性骨折患者;术后康复;
Effect of optimized nursing on the compliance of early rehabilitation training for patients with traumatic fracture and its application effect
Abstract: Objective: To explore the optimization of early rehabilitation training of patients nursing on traumatic fracture compliance effect and application effect, and these factors summarize and optimize the application mode of rehabilitation nursing process in patients with traumatic fracture, enhance the safety of nursing care of patients with traumatic fracture. Methods: by analyzing the nursing data of pain control, make nursing and optimization of nursing care of 70 cases of fracture, divided into control group and observation group, 35 cases in each group, the control group was given routine nursing, the observation group with optimal nursing methods, especially the method of regular professional nursing knowledge training for nursing staff, and to the poor all sorts of reactions as observation index. Results: the observation group of 1 cases of deep vein thrombosis, 2 cases of constipation, 2 cases of bedsore, 2 cases of urinary retention, respiratory system infection in 0 cases, 1 cases of urinary tract infection; control group of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in 3 cases, 5 cases of constipation, 3 cases of bedsore, 5 cases of urinary retention, 1 cases of respiratory system infection, 4 cases of urinary tract infection; by constantly sum up the traditional traumatic fracture postoperative rehabilitation of patients in the nursing process, and use the corresponding nursing care model for pain control, can effectively improve the level of rehabilitation of traumatic fracture patients. Conclusion: through the study of the effect of optimized nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with traumatic fracture, we can achieve a benign interaction between nursing staff and traumatic fracture patients, and can effectively enhance the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients with traumatic fracture.
Key words: pain control nursing; traumatic fracture patients; postoperative rehabilitation;
1.质料与方法
1.1一般资料
回顾性分析2016年6月—2017年6月本科收治创伤性骨折患者70例,其中男40,女 30例,年龄15~60岁,平均(34.2±4.8)岁,其中交通事故骨折患者30例,打击伤10例,坠落伤20例,跌倒后骨折6例,其他创伤骨折患者4例。研究患者均排除合并有心力衰竭、严重高血压糖尿病、恶病质、传染病患者、血液疾病、精神疾病等,患者签署知情同意书。2组患者性别、年龄、疾病严重程度等资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),2组患者临床资料具有可比性。
1.2方法
对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用优化护理方法,通过疼痛控制护理资料的总结研究,对70例骨折人员做出护理与优化护理,分为对照组和观察组,每组35例,该方法尤其对科室护理人员进行定期专业护理知识培训,集中对科室常见创伤性骨折患者护理注意事项进行考核。严格执行科室护理轮班表,实行专人专责制,严密监视患者血压、脉搏、伤口状态等。
2.结果
3.讨论
由于创伤后人体高度应激,常出现各种严重并发症,临床护理人员需要进行严密监视及预防。具体的来说,就是在充分的调研创伤性骨折患者的心理状态和生理状态的情况,早期康复训练是提高患者预后活动能力最有效的方法。优质护理模式是通过对患者生理及心理进行全面康复护理,旨在提高患者治疗效率的新型护理模式。通过观察2组患者对进行早期康复训依从性发现,观察组总康复训练依从率显著高于对照组。观察组患者发生下肢静脉血栓、便秘、褥疮、尿潴留的发病率显著低于对照组。可见,优化护理可显著提高患者对早期康复训练的依从性,对患者生活活动能力的恢复具有重要意义。
参考文献:
【1】魏淑菊.老年四肢创伤性骨折患者术后神经功能恢复的影响因素及干预对策[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2014,17(1):3-5.
【2】程凤敏,郎云琴,梁军波,等.早期康复护理对胸腰椎压缩性骨折保守治疗患者依从性及疗效的影响.中国医药导报,2014,11(11):125-127,131.
论文作者:丛晶
论文发表刊物:《世界复合医学》2018年第03期
论文发表时间:2018/5/30
标签:患者论文; 创伤论文; 性骨折论文; 术后论文; 对照组论文; 方法论文; 褥疮论文; 《世界复合医学》2018年第03期论文;