高考英语NMET单项填空命题特点、解题技巧与模拟训练，本文主要内容关键词为：单项论文,命题论文,高考英语论文,技巧论文,NMET论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
单项填空容量大、考查的知识范围广。因此，它是任何学科任何一种考查或考试中倍受青睐也是不可缺少的题型之一。高考英语NMET单项填空B部分为20个小题，内容涉及到中学英语课本（初中6册，高中3册）许许多多方面的问题，既有基础题，也有拉距离的题。一般来说，在做单项填空时要注意读懂题干的意思，弄清命题者要考查我们哪些方面的知识，切忌不认真读题干就盲目地拿起来不加思索地选；其次要注意做题方法，要特别注意空格前后词与词之间的关系及要填的空在题干中的作用，然后认真分析，对比所供四个选项的区别与联系，逐一比较排斥；最后注意做完后要认真复查核对，将所选的一项放到题干中再去检验，看意思、语法和习惯搭配上是否有疏忽，发现错误及时更正。
纵观历届高考英语题，我们不难发现：单项填空按其类别分有以下四大类，即：语法题、习语及惯用法搭配题、词语辨析题和情景交际题。下面笔者就分别进行举例和分析，希望能对大家有所裨益。
语法题：就中学所学的语法知识进行考查，既可能对语法概念理解和运用上的考查，也可能对语法结构形式上进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看，单一考查语法的题越来越少，而是将语法考查放在一定的语境中考查，而且在同一题中考查两个或两个以上的语法项目，以突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。因此，我们一定要掌握语法的一般规则、概念、构成形式，灵活运用，同时要注意少数例外的情况，特别要注意上下文，瞻前顾后。’96NMET试题中考查语法的题有：6，7，8，11，12，13，14，16，17，19，20，22，23，25。内容涉及到：词性、时态、不定代词、反身代词、关系副词、比较级、冠词、主谓一致、虚拟语气、名词性从句、分词。再看以下试题和分析：
1)—Have all the students in your class seen the film?
—Only twenty of them have while______haven’t.
A.other
B.the other
C.others D.the others
2)The manager told us______had happened in the shop.
A.all B.all that
C.all whatD.all which
3)Not even one of the hundred students who took the test
______passed.
A.has B.have
C.is D.are
4)The wheel is thought to be______invention of the firstimportance in______human history.
A.an;the B.an;不填
C.the;the D.the;不填
5)—You missed a good chance.
—Yes.I______that job when it was offered.
A.should take B.should have taken
C.must take
D.must have taken
1)（答案为D）代词问题。思路：因为while从句中的谓语动词是haven’t ，所以其主语必须用复数形式，the other（两者中的另一个）即可排除；other是个形容词，更应排除；另外，从上下文看，除twenty以外的“其他人”是特指，the others=the other students，正合题意，others为泛指，不合题意。
2)（答案为B）定语从句问题。思路：从上半句看，The managertold us all可以成立，但下半句缺少一个主语，而all这个代词不能担此重任，所以须用一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句；另外，如先行词为all，必须用关系代词that，而不能用which；再者，what=thething that，是个关联词，可单独用于此句中，引导一个宾语从句，即：The manager told us what had happened in the shop.与all用法相似的还有anything，everything，nothing和something等不定代词。
3)（答案为A）主谓一致问题。思路：尽管句子中有the hundredstudents（百名学生），但句子的真正主语（中心词）是not even one（甚至无一人），因而谓语动词须用单数形式。另外，表示“学生通过考试”，要用主动语态，因而C和D均不合题意。对策：解答此类题时，一定要抓住真正的主语（中心词）。
4)（答案为B）冠词问题。说明：冠词与名词连用时，其中不定冠词a/an表示泛指，指同类人或物中的任何一个，与单数可数名词连用；而定冠词the则表示特指，指作者或谈话者心目中已知的人或物，根据需要与任何名词都可连用。本句题意：轮子是人类历史上最重要的一项发明（发明之一），因而用不定冠词an，另外，history泛指“历史”是个不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词。
5)（答案为B）情态动词问题。本题上文说：你错过了一个好机会。下文说：是的。当他们提供那份工作时，我本该接受的。说明：英语中表示“该做而没有做某事”用should/ought to have done sth.；而表示“不该做却做了某事”用shouldn't/ oughtn't to have done sth.；should/ought to do sth.只能表示现在或将来。must do表示对现在的推测；must have done sth.表示说话者对过去已发生事情的推断或猜测（用于肯定句中）。
习语及惯用法搭配题：就中学所学的词或词组的习惯用法和搭配进行考查，既可能对一些死的不能改变的固定搭配和用法进行考查，也可能对一些较灵活的搭配和用法进行考查，做题时，一定要注意特定的语境，如'96NMET中的10，15，18，24题，再看以下试题和分析：
1)—Can't you______here a Iittle Ionger?
—No.My parents expect______home early.
A.remain;my coming
B.remain;me to come
C.stay;my coming
D.stay;me to come
2)On my way home,I______at my brother's house.
A.came inB.went in
C.got in D.dropped in
3)—Her schoolbag is______mine.
—That's why I cannot tell them apart most of the time.
A.same asB.the same as
C.as same as D.the same like
4)The doctor told me that she______
A.was still dangerous
B.was still a danger
C.was still in danger
D.was still in the danger
5)But David's biggest headache is______with his money.
A.to doB.what to do
C.how to doD.how he should do
1)（答案为D）辨析：首先必须弄清楚stay与remain在含义上的区别：两者除都有“逗留”的意思外，stay还独有“作客”之内涵。说明：expect sb.to do sth.（期待某人做某事），是该动词的一个正确搭配。与此类似的动词还有：ask,tell,get,allow,permit,forbid,force,encourage,persuade,would like,call on等。
2)（答案为D）说明：drop in是个英语习语，表示“顺便拜访”的意思。注意其搭配为：drop in at a place;drop in on sb.。
3)（答案为B）说明：the same as是个固定搭配，不可随意更变。
4)（答案为C）本题句意为：医生告诉我她仍处危险中。思路：(be)in danger（处于危险中）是个习惯用语，正合题意。She isdangerous/ a danger.都表示“她是个有威胁的危险人物”，这与题意相差甚远。
5)（答案为B）本题句意为：大卫感到最头疼的是如何处理那笔钱。说明：表示“如何处理”有两种常用的说法：What to do with...以及How to deal with...。由此看来，学英语既要学死，也要学活，注意灵活运用语言。
词语辨析题：就中学课本中一些常用词或词组的相似或相近、相同的词语进行考查，做题时注意从以下四个方面进行辨析：a.词义不同；b.用法、搭配有别；c.感情色彩各异；d.文体特点（正式与非正式，口语与笔语）。要特别注意常用名词、代词、动词及词组、介词和连词的同义词区别，如'96NMET中的7，10，22，25题，再看以下试题和分析：
1)Mr Johnson is______respected by all his students.
A.veryB.much C.more D.rather
2)We think it necessary to prevent sound______as it isgetting more and more serious.
A.position B.pollution
C.invention D.condition
3)You're so fat that you should______the temptation to eatsweets.
A.stop B.refuse
C.resistD.prevent
4)Electricity,like other forms of______,has greatlyincreased in price.
A.pressure B.force
C.strength D.energy
5)Parents must______their children's act.
A.pay off B.rise up
C.answer for D.get along with
1)（答案为B）本题句意为：所有（他）的学生都十分尊重约翰逊先生。思路：选项C和D完全不合题意，应予以排除。辨析：very与much(very much)都是副词，都有“十分，很”的含义，但两者的使用范围不相同。very通常用来修饰形容词、副词、某些形容词化了的现在分词以及某些表示状态或性质的过去分词，但在某些表语形容词前、某些强调动作的分词前，在形容词或副词比较级前及修饰动词时不用very而用much或very much。
2)（答案为B）根据句意可知。
3)（答案为C）从词义上看四个选项都与“阻止，拒绝”有关，但从搭配上看只有C合题意。stop为自然停止或被强迫停止；refuse指“拒绝”后接人或物；prevent为“阻止”后接人或物再接(from)doingsth.；而resist则指“抵制”。
4)（答案为D）pressure指自然的压力（如气压、血压）；force一般指被迫；strength指力气；energy指“能量”。
5)（答案为C）pay off为“还清”；rise up意为“起来（反抗）”；answer for意为“对……负责”；get along with意为“与……相处；进展得……”，据题意“家长必须他们孩子的行为。”应选C。因此，一定要把握词或词组的真正内涵和用法搭配。注意以下常用词或词组的区别：house,home,family;few,a few,little,a little;one,a,it,that;in,on,at;too,also,either;ago,before;since,for;arrive,reach,get;say,speak,talk,tell;do,make,get;sound,voice,noise;quiet,silent,still;so,such;raise,rise;receive,accept;besides,except;continue,last,go on to do,go on doing,go on with等等。
情景交际题：就中学所学的日常交际项目进行考查，内容涉及到：介绍、问候、邀请、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、劝告、建议、谈论天气、购物、问路、打电话、看病、就餐、传递信息、语言困难、谈论情况。这么多的功能项目在复习时一定要注意它们适用的场合和情景及不同场合下的反应，特别要注意汉语和英语在风俗习惯和语言表达上的区别，注意英美人的习惯。'96NMET中考查情景交际的题有：9,20。再看以下试题：
1)—I can't work out the maths problem.What shall I do?
—______,Peter.Pll help you out.
A.Take it easy B.Take it down
C.Take it away D.Take it up
2)—______you like a drink?
—______,please.
A.Do;Yes
B.Do;No
C.Would;YesD.Would;No
3)—How about going fishing?
—______,I have no patience for that.
A.Excuse meB.Pardon
C.SorryD.Apologize
4)—Come and join us tonight.
—______to invite me.
A.Thank you B.Good for you
C.Nice of you
D.Kind to you
5)—Can I speak to Mr Black,please?
—I'm afraid he isn't here.______?
A.Can you speak louder
B.Can I take a message for you
C.Can you write a note
D.Can you come here soon
Key:1)A2)C3)C4)C5)B
总之，要想高考单项填空得高分，一定要平时复习脚踏实地，打好坚实的基础，同时注意正确的解题方法，平常训练有素，考试时就会胸有成竹，立于不败之地。
下面是笔者根据'96NMET的单项填空题的特点，模拟了50道97高考NMET的单项填空，按语法题、习语及惯用法搭配题、词语辨析题及情景交际题分类编排，相信这些题对大家'97高考能有所裨益。
A:语法题
1.Mrs James lived in______but she went to______once a week tobuy food and other things for the house.
A.country;town B.the country;the town
C.the country;town D.country;the town
2.There is______word yet on whether he will be made______captain of the team.
A.不填；不填
B.a;the
C.no;不填 D.not a;不填
3.The______I saw her I knew she was angry with me.
A.time
B.while
C.second D.moment
4.—The final exam was too difficult.
—Don't begin making excuses.Other boys______have passed.
A.not cleverer like you
B.no cleverer than you
C.as clever not like you
D.clever not than you
5.—When will you leave for New York for a visit?
—______next month.
A.InB.UntilC.AtD.After
6.If we had followed his plan,we could have done the work better with______money and______people.
A.little;fewerB.fewer;iess
C.less; fewerD.less;few
7.The higher the model plane flies into the sky,the______we can see it.
A.more clearly B.much clearly
C.less clearly D.least clearly
8.There are forty books in the box,but______is his.
A.eitherB.nothing
C.no oneD.not one
9.—How many eggs would you like,Madame?
—Well,I want______these.
A.three dozen
B.three dozens
C.three dozens of
D.three dozen of
10.If you won't do as I tell you to,you______go to the party.
A.won'tB.shan't
C.shouldn'tD.can't
11.They hurried to the station only______the train alreadygone.
A.finding B.to find
C.foundD.to be found
12.______a pity you missed the lecture given by the famousprofessor from Wuham University.
A.That's B.It's
C.There's D.What's
13.—What do you think of the Prime Minister's address to the nation?
—I like______of what he said.
A.more
B.several
C.many
D.much
14.Next time you______,do bring your cousin with you.
A.will come
B.are coming
C.comeD.are to come
15.I hate______like that.
A.speaking to
B.to being spoken to
C.to being spoken
D.being spoken to
16.—I______you would pass the college entrance examination.
—But you know,I didn't succeed.
A.had expectedB.have expected
C.have been expecting D.expected
17.It's necessary that we______at least one foreign language.
A.masterB.will master
C.are mastering
D.should have mastered
18.—Does Mr Smith live next door to you?
—No,but he______.
A.used to B.used to do
C.used to be
D.used to live
19.—Why can't I smoke here?
—At no time.______in the reading-room.
A.smoking is it permitted
B.does smoking permit
C.is smoking permitted
D.smoking is permitted
20.—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few,______.
A.if anyB.if it is any
C.if some
D.if it is some
21.______where she was asked to surprised us all.
A.Rose going B.That Rose went
C.Whether she went or not
D.With whom Rose's going
22.Is this the bicycle______you borrowed from Mike?
A.the oneB.the one what
C.that
D.one
23.—I wish David would drive us to the airport.
—He has______to take us all.
A.too small a carB.very small a car
C.a too small carD.such a small car
24.A group of Japanese land developers came to theconclusion______there was nowhere to go but down in Tokyo.
A.thatB.what C.whyD.which
25.What______if there______no grammar rules in English?
A.will happen;is
B.would happen;had been
C.would have happened;were
D.would happen;were
26.As time went on,the theory she had stuck______correct.
A.proved B.to proving
C.to proved D.to prove
B:习语及惯用法搭配题
27.The patient was then taken off a heart-lungmachinethat kept him______during the operation.
A.livelyB.lovelyC.aliveD.active
28.—The hotel caught fire last night.
—Yes.Two theives are______to have set fire to it.
A.told
B.said
C.talked D.spoken
29.—Why didn't you go to the concert last week?
—It was something______pleasant.
A.far lessB.much more
C.a lot least D.more less
30.The man kept silent at the meeting unless______.
A.spokenB.spoke to
C.to speak D.spoken to
31.It will be a long time______he______back from Berlin.
A.when;will comeB.before;comes
C.after;will come
D.since;comes
32.—I think she is very wise.
—No,she is______than wise.
A.kinder B.more kind
C.more kindly D.so kind
33.Have you asked her the reason______may explain herabsence?
A.why
B.thatC.what
D.who
34.Air is to us______water is to fish.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.where
35.Would you be______to do me a favor,please?
A.too kindB.so kind
C.so kind as D.as kind as
C:同义词语辨析题
36.The huge fire is reported to have______more than 300people dead.
A.remained
B.keptC.left
D.had
37.—How about her?
—She arrived here______.
A.safe B.safely
C.with safety D.with safe
38.—Was he preparing for the exam yesterday evening?
—Yes,he's______it next month.
A.to take
B.to give
C.makingD.done
39.The street is not in good order with rubbish______everywhere.
A.lyingB.layingC.lain
D.laid
40.Would you please stop working on those physics problems______,Alice?
A.for the moment
B.in a moment
C.for a moment D.at the moment
41.There was a fight in the street yesterday.Three people were seriously______.
A.hurt B.killed C.brokenD.cut
42.It was unsafe to walk on the floor,as some of thefloorboards had______away.
A.wasted B.broken
C.destroyed D.rotted
43.The police are offering a______to anyone who can giveinformation about the lost boy.
A.price
B.prizeC.reward
D.money
44.The passengers were robbed______all their money.
A.ofB.offC.from D.away
45.We had difficulty in______the plan,because it was raining hard.
A.carrying outB.dropping in
C.smoothing away D.making into
D:情景交际题
46—I'll travel to Switzerland this summer.
—______.
A.Thank youB.It's beautiful
C.Have a good time D.Of course
47.—Mr Robert,I'd like you to meet Mr Joe Hill,manager of the shop.
—______?
A.How are you B.How do you do
C.How are you feeling today
D.Are you really Mr Hill
48.—Goodbye,Mr Hagen.I'm very pleased______.
—Me too.Goodbye.
A.to meet youB.to have met you
C.meeting youD.having met you
49.—Merry Christmas！
—______.
A.Glak to hear thatB.So do you
C.That same to you
D.Happy birthday to you
50.—______?
—￡4.5 with service and TV.
A.What colour is it
B.What price is it
C.What size is it D.What time is it
Key:1.C2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.D10.B11.B12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.A18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.B33.B34.B35.C36.C37.A38.A39.A40.A41.A42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.B48.B49.C50.B