Many Thanks to Chinese Friends for the“Springs of Happiness”
Ding Zi and Zhao Yipu
“We dig these wells in places where there are plenty of disadvantaged families and public areas like schools, so that more people in need could get help and feel the benefits brought by springs of happiness.”
“Besides springs of happiness, among the 16 industrial enterprises in Bati County, 14 were established by the Chinese, which was also one of the important sources of happiness for local people.”
“Bati County is located 50 kilometers southwest of the national capital Phnom Penh, and belongs to Takeo Province of Cambodia. Knowing that we are coming for interviews on the program named“Friends of Silk Road-Spring of Happiness”,Deputy County Magistrate Salpa was waiting us in a gas station nearby the 2# highway much ahead of the scheduled time. Dressed with plain clothes,the slightly shy middle-aged man said when he saw us, “Welcome to Bati. Many thanks to our Chinese friends for the spring of happiness”.
随着北方大部及南方局部将在9月份迎来小麦种植季节，目前全国各地的秋季肥市场正在陆续推进，企业报价和相关优惠政策也已出台。受原料行情及供需方面等因素影响，今年市场上的秋季肥报价略微偏高，但也没有影响司尔特订货会上经销商、农户的订货热情。
“It's the happiest thing that there is clean water in all seasons”
“Friends of Silk Road-Springs of Happiness” rural wells program is a public welfare program focusing on people's livelihood backed by China Foundation for Peace and Development. This program aims to dig 200 wells for 18 towns of Bati County and Berezusa County of Takeo Province, Cambodia.People of these two counties are in extreme shortage of water—they have to collect rain via vat or reservoir in rainy season and buy water in dry season. Salpa told us, buying water in dry season could cost each family 10 to 15 US dollars. Life of local people was not abundant and it is a heavy burden for many families.
These wells save us from a lot of sufferings.”
On March 11, the completion ceremony of the first session program was held in Bati County.“Till March 26, 144 wells under the first session of the program have been delivered for use. We will complete the remaining job in cooperation with the Cambodian side”, said Liu Na.
In 2017, in cooperation with related departments of China, the Cambodian Civil Society Organizations Alliance Forum strived to promote the establishment of relations between China Foundation for Peace and Development and Takeo Province. In February 2018, the delegation of the Foundation investigated programs in Cambodia.“We witnessed the water shortage striking local people—some senior citizens and children even down to sick because of drinking water stored in the vat for a long time. One villager told us, if there were a well in the village and people can drink clean water in all seasons, it will be the happiest thing in the world. From that moment on, the seed of spring of happiness began to sprout in our hearts”, said Liu Na, program officer of Department of Program Management of the Foundation.
教师这个职业是特殊的，它是最需要我们谨慎对待的，它也是需要智慧的。陶行知先生四块糖的故事给予我们启迪和明示。对于犯错的学生王友，陶行知用四块糖就达到了育人的目的。第一块糖奖励王友的按时到来，第二块糖奖励王友尊重老师，第三块糖奖励王友正直善良、敢于与坏人作斗争，第四块糖奖励王友能正确认识错误。这个故事充满着育人的智慧，遇事先了解清楚原因，用正强化代替批评和惩罚。当然，这种育人的智慧与教师自身的素养和经验的积累密不可分。
对于考生而言，这完全是一道新题目.现在很多老师都认为书本中的习题过于简单，应用过于肤浅，一味的选择拔高题，这反而忽略了学生学习循序渐进的过程，应当重视书本习题的变式与归纳总结.
“We will never forget that it is our Chinese brothers who help us dig wells”
Salpa led us to see one of these wells. We could hear children playing at the open space nearby the well before we could see it. There is a stone tablet standing near the new well, on which reads“Friends of Silk Road-Spring of Happiness” in both Chinese and Cambodian. One of the children is fetching water and the rest of them are splashing and playing water. Some villagers are chatting with each other when they are waiting to fetch water.
Usually, there are at least 2 or 3 vats in the yard of each local family. These vats are with the height of 1.2 meters and the maximum diameter of 1 meter.“When Nuck's son came back from school and wanted to fetch some water from the vat to wash his face, he was reproached by Nuck. Nuck and his son were not at ease at that moment for this case.“This has moved my Chinese friend and me, and we had the idea of digging wells for local people,”said Cheamunyrith.
“Springs of happiness” is not only a project of happiness closely related with the livelihood of local people, but also a project which embodies the friendship between peoples of China and Cambodia.
Cheamunyrith, Director of Department of Program Planning, Camboidian Civil Society Organizations Alliance Forum told us the story behind the 200 wells in Takeo Province. “In 2016, a Chinese friend and I passed by the Takeo Province. He wanted to have a look at local rural areas. I brought him to a local family and the master of the family was named Nuck. Nuck wanted to treat us with some water. However, the water in his vat was not suitable for drinking. Therefore, in spite of the hot weather, he hurried to the 2# highway and bought us some clean water from the vehicle”.
When they came back China, staff of the Foundation started the project set-up procedures.In the end, the administrative council of the Foundation determined to sign contracts with related departments of Cambodia and launch the “Friends of Silk Road-Spring of Happiness”rural wells program. With a total investment of 440,000 US dollars, this program will benefit some 2,000,000 local people.
Lejo, one of the villagers, is waiting to fetch water.There are six people in his family. 45 years old, he has been living in the village since he was born.“In the past, there was no water in this season as the vats and pools are all dry. We had to travel for a long distance to buy water. Sometimes our money was not enough—we can only afford the water for drinking. As we cannot afford irrigation water, we had to watch our banana and papaya wither and die. Now it's different—water from the well is not only inexpensive but also convenient. We will never forget that it is our Chinese brothers helped us dig these wells.”
如果患者出现初期的低氧血症和去氧饱和血症的状况，在医学临床上不会很快出现心收缩力，呼吸以及心率的改变。所以，这便提高了心电图和紫绀改变的寻找难度。在经过连续检测患者的血氧饱和度时，可以在患者相关病症情况出现之前，进行提前的应对措施，并施行相关处理方法。对患者的血氧饱和度施行连续检测，可以及时发现通气存在的问题，以便做好相关预防措施和应对措施。在手术的过程中，如果患者的血氧饱和度在减少，那么需要及时检查麻醉机的气体来源，确保患者吸入的为氧气，及时检查麻醉机，术野以及呼吸管道的连通情况，并进行改正。
“Before digging these wells, we carried out professional geological survey. With the depth of 100 to 120 meters, these wells are of nearly twice the depth of ordinary wells. We send water sample to authoritative examining departments in Phnom Penh, and offered water filtration equipment, in an effort to ensure the quality of drinking water for local residents”, said Liu Na.
We tasted the water from the “springs of happiness”and it was really clean and sweet.
When we left the village, the children were still playing and Lejo and other villagers waved goodbye to us from a distance.
培训采用学员与专家交流、学员与学员交流、学员自我交流等方式，通过课前提问、课中互动、课后交流和课外反思等途径促进新任教师自我反思。新任教师定期撰写反思报告，课程结束后形成最终的结果性任务，即完整的反思报告。
“We dig these wells in places where there are plenty of disadvantaged families and public areas like schools, so that more people in need could get help and feel the benefits brought by springs of happiness”, said Salpa.
“The affinity between the peoples offers a solid foundation for two countries to jointly build the Belt and Road”
“These wells do us a great favor”, said Salpa, “there was no water supply, and we don't have the money to dig wells either. There are droughts every year,be it serious or slight. You can see, there is high temperature warning these days. Without these wells, the lasting drought from April to June will certainly make many families run out of water.
“In important moments such as digging, sending up and sampling water, many villagers waited there with their eyes full of expectation. We could feel that the “springs of happiness” project not only reflects the sincere friendship between Chinese and Cambodian people, but also extends the best wishes of Chinese people to Cambodian people”,said Liu Na.
“Besides springs of happiness, among the 16 industrial enterprises in Bati County, 14 were established by the Chinese, which was also one of the important sources of happiness for local people” , introduced by Perkin, magistrate of Bati county, to the journalists. These Chinese enterprises involved in sectors such as garments making and building material production, offering jobs for nearly 20,000 local residents.
如果你想让宝宝安静地看书或者搭积木，而自己却在看电视剧，打打闹闹、嘻嘻哈哈的场景肯定会吸引孩子的注意力，他怎么能专心投入呢？举个例子，我一个邻居的孩子，上小学，每次在家做作业的时候，他的书桌上总是堆着很多玩具，还有丰富的水果、零食，这不是让人眼花缭乱吗？他妈妈表面上是陪着孩子写作业，可是一边看着孩子写作业，一边给同事打电话聊天说笑，发现孩子磨蹭，还唠叨催促。这样的环境，孩子怎么能集中精力？
Springs of happiness not only guarantee people's life, but also make it possible for the further development of local economy. We were told that the daily salary of local factory workers was about 10 US dollars. In the past, they had to spend at least 1 dollar for buying drinking water. As now there is water from the wells, they can save more money to improve their livelihood. With workers and enterprises having more confidence, local economy has really benefited and got more developed.
“Projects like springs of happiness could not only help local people solve practical difficulties, but also improve their livelihood, and it is therefore the most timely and effective program. The affinity between the people offers a solid foundation for two countries to jointly build the Belt and Road” ,said Cheamunyrith.
Perkin told us that each year, many students and civil servants of Bati county go to China to receive training and the Chinese government offers them scholarship. “We are very grateful for China.We believe that friendship between Chinese and Cambodian people will become stronger and last forever in the process of exchanges”, said Perkin.
(The authors are journalists of People's Daily. )
(Translated by Ma Jiatai)
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