定语从句正误例析，本文主要内容关键词为：正误论文,从句论文,定语论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
1.他把昨天买的词典给了我。
［误］He gave me the dictionary which he bought it yesterday.
［正］He gave me the dictionary(which)he bought yesterday.
［析］定语从句的宾语应该是引导定语从句的关系代词which，所以it是多余的。
2.我将给你我所有的一切。
［误］I'll give you all what I have.
［正］I'll give you all that I have.
［正］I'll give you what I have.
［析］what不能引导定语从句，应把what改为that；或者去掉all，使what I have成为一个宾语从句。
3.她所做的一切都是为了班级。
［误］Everything which she did is for her class.
［正］Everything(that)she did is for her class.
［析］当定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词all,everything,anything等时，定语从句只能用that引导，且常省略that，不能用which。
4.这就是我常用来写字的钢笔。
［误］This is the pen I often write.
［正］This is the pen(that)I ofton write with.
［析］关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能省掉。
5.我姑姑正在武汉度假，你上个月在剧院见过她。
［误］My aunt,you met in the theatre last month,is on holiday in Wuhan.
［正］My aunt,whom you met in the theatre last month,is on holiday in Wuhan.
［析］引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词都不能省略。
6.没有克服不了的困难。
［误］There is no difficulty which we can't overcome.
［正］There is no difficultv that we can't overcome.
［析］当先行词含any,no,only等限定词或修饰语时，关系代词用that。
7.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。
［误］Football,that is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
［正］Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
［析］that一般不能引导非限制性定语从句。又如：
I know his father,who is a teacher.
8.这是你不能容忍的那个人吗?
［误］Is this the man with whom you can't put up?
［正］Is this the man whom you can't put up with?
［析］look after,take after等介同动词或look forward to,put up with等短语介词动词搭配较固定，介词不能放在关系代词前。又如：
The person whom he looks after is his mother.
9.他们在这个剧院演出的第一部剧很有趣。
［误］The first play which they showed in this theatre is very interesting.
［正］The first play(that)they showed in this theatre is very interesting.
［析］当定语从句的先行词被最高级形容词修饰或序数词限定时，定语从句中关系代词用that引导。
10.他住在窗户朝南的房间里。
［误］He lives in a room which windoW opens to the south.
［正］He lives in a room whose window opens to the south.
［析］关系限定词which在定语从句中可限定抽象名词，如fact,advice,case,situation等，但不能限定具体名词；whose只能限定具体名词。因此应将which改为whose,whose=of which。
11.我们都知道，他善于画马。
［误］Which we all know,he is good at drawing horses.
［正］As we all know,he is good at drawing horses.
［析］关系代词as和which都能指代整个主句，as引导的定语从句可位于句首，which引导的定语从句一般不能。
12.那就是我们过去在里面游泳的湖。
［误］That's the lake where we used to swim in.
［正］That's the lake where we used to swim.
［析］关系副词where在定语从句中作状语，等于in which，故应去掉介词in。
13.和王旺一起跳舞的那个姑娘是谁?
［误］Who was the girl who danced with Wang Wang?
［正］Who was the girl that danced with Wang Wang?
［析］为了避免与前面的who重复，这里的关系代词用that而不用who。