【关键词】:胃炎;脾胃湿热;黄连温胆汤;临床效果
Effect analysis of huanglian wendan decoction on HP positive superficial gastritis of spleen and stomach
[abstract] : objective: to observe and analyze the clinical effect of huanglian wendan decoction on Hp positive superficial gastritis of spleen and stomach.Methods: 92 patients with Hp positive superficial gastritis of dampness-heat type of spleen and stomach admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the study objects. They were randomly divided into the traditional Chinese medicine group and the control group, with 46 patients in each group.The control group received conventional western medicine treatment, and the traditional Chinese medicine group was treated with huanglian wendan decoction on the basis of the control group.The therapeutic effect of gastroscopy and serum levels of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) before and after treatment were compared.Results: the total effective rate of gastroscopy in the TCM group was 91.30%, significantly higher than that in the control group (76.09%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment, serum NO and SOD levels in both groups were significantly decreased, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the serum level of NO and SOD increased significantly in the TCM group after treatment, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion: huanglian wendan decoction can enhance the therapeutic effect of Hp positive superficial gastritis in spleen and stomach, improve the level of serum NO and SOD, and has the value of promoting and applying in clinic.
【 key words 】 : gastritis;Dampness and heat of spleen and stomach;Huanglian wendan soup;Clinical effect
Hp为导致浅表性胃炎发病的重要原因,研究报道,浅表性胃炎中Hp感染的阳性率为90%左右。目前为止,浅表性胃炎的发病机制尚未明确,故也无彻底治愈方法,以西医抗Hp感染、抑制胃酸分泌及保护胃黏膜等对症疗法为主,但长期用药患者依从性差,且易产生耐药性及毒副作用[1]。祖国医学认为,浅表性胃炎属于“胃脘痛”等范畴,发病与邪毒蕴结,升降失司,脾胃损伤等有关,采用中医辨证施治可取得较理想效果,且应用安全。本文观察分析了黄连温胆汤治疗脾胃湿热型Hp阳性浅表性胃炎的临床效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择我院2018年1月-2019年9月收治的92例脾胃湿热型Hp阳性浅表性胃炎患者为研究对象,随机分为中药组和对照组,每组患者46例。其中,中药组男性患者24例,女性患者22例,年龄26-81岁,平均年龄(54.18±9.14)岁,病程6个月-21年,平均病程(10.31±2.03)年。对照组男性患者25例,女性患者19例,年龄29-78岁,平均年龄(54.23±9.02)岁,病程9个月-20年,平均病程(1026±2.12)年。两组患者的基本资料之间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2治疗方法 对照组接受常规西医治疗,包括口服奥美拉唑、硫糖铝、铝碳酸镁。在对照组基础上,中药组患者接受黄连温胆汤治疗,药方组成如下:黄连9g,竹茹、半夏、陈皮各10g,枳壳15g,茯苓12g,甘草8g,水煎服,早晚两次用水温服。所有患者均连续治疗4周。
1.3观察指标 比较两组胃镜疗效:胃黏膜恢复正常为痊愈;胃黏膜病变充血、水肿、糜烂等明显好转为显效;胃黏膜充血、水肿、糜烂等有所减轻为有效;胃黏膜上述症状未见变化为无效。检测并比较两组治疗前后血清一氧化氮(NO)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平。
1.4统计学处理 采用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行统计分析,计数资料率的比较采用x2检验,计量资料组间比较采用t检验,当P<0.05时,为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果
2.1两组胃镜疗效比较 如表1所示,中药组患者胃镜总有效率为91.30%,明显高于对照组的76.09%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
表1 两组胃镜疗效比较[例(%)]
2.2两组患者治疗前后血清NO及SOD水平比较 如表2所示,两组患者治疗后血清NO均明显降低,SOD水平明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,中药组治疗后血清NO水平降低显著,SOD水平升高显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
表2 两组患者治疗前后血清NO及SOD水平比较(x±s)
3 讨论
祖国医学认为,Hp感染归于“邪气”范畴,且性质与湿热相似,
Hp阳性浅表性胃炎应属于“痞满”、“胃脘痛”、“嘈杂”、“吐酸”等病症范畴,其发生与禀赋不足、感受邪气、饮食不节等因素相关,禀赋不足,则脾胃虚弱,致机体运化无力,气机不通,造成气滞、血瘀及湿阻;邪气损伤,则胃气不降,脾气不升,湿气蕴结,造成湿浊、体热;饮食不节,则湿热入口,损伤脾胃,致胃不受纳,脾失健运,造成邪气内结,湿热内蕴。叶天士曰:“初病在经,而久痛则入络”,“胃痛久而屡发,长期必有凝痰聚癖”,中医总结Hp阳性浅表性胃炎病机在胃,和肝、脾关系密切,故治疗原则应以和胃健脾、理气化痰、清热燥湿为主[2]。黄连温胆汤为中医治疗Hp阳性浅表性胃炎的代表方,方中黄连为君药,可解毒去火,清热燥湿;半夏、枳实、陈皮为臣药,半夏可开胃健脾,燥湿化痰,枳实可破气消滞,散结化痰,陈皮可理气行滞、健脾和中;竹茹、茯苓为佐药,竹茹可健胃消食,清热化痰,茯苓可益气开胃,利脾渗湿;甘草可和中缓急,调和药性,诸药并用,可共奏和胃健脾、理气化痰、清热燥湿之功效[3]。本次研究结果显示,中药组患者胃镜总有效率为91.30%,明显高于对照组的76.09%;与对照组比较,中药组治疗后血清NO水平降低显著,SOD水平升高显著。综上所述,黄连温胆汤可增强脾胃湿热型Hp阳性浅表性胃炎的治疗效果,改善血清NO及SOD水平,具有在临床上大力推广及应用的价值。
参考文献
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论文作者:江宇航
论文发表刊物:《医师在线》2020年第01期
论文发表时间:2020/3/5
标签:脾胃论文; 黄连论文; 湿热论文; 阳性论文; 患者论文; 血清论文; 对照组论文; 《医师在线》2020年第01期论文;