【关键词】 脑梗死;糖尿病;普罗布考;瑞舒伐他汀钙;颈动脉粥样硬化斑块 ;血脂
Effects of probucol combined with risovastatin calcium on carotid atherosclerotic plaque and lipid levels in patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes
[abstract] : objective to observe and analyze the effects of probucol tablet combined with ruisuvastatin calcium tablet on carotid atherosclerotic plaque and lipid levels in patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes.Methods 76 patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects, and randomly divided into the control group and the combined group, 38 patients in each group.On the basis of conventional treatment measures, patients in the control group were treated with rosuvastatin calcium tablets, and patients in the combined group were treated with probukol tablets and rosuvastatin calcium tablets.Blood lipid levels, carotid intimal media thickness (IMT) and carotid intimal plaque area were compared before and after treatment in the two groups.Results the serum lipid levels of the two groups were significantly lower after treatment than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment, the serum lipid level of the combined group was significantly lower than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The areas of IMT and carotid intimal plaque after treatment were significantly lower in both groups than before treatment, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).After treatment, IMT and carotid intimal plaque areas in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion probucol tablet combined with risovastatin calcium tablet can significantly improve lipid metabolism and stabilize atherosclerotic plaques in patients with cerebral infarction and diabetes mellitus.
【 key words 】 cerebral infarction;Diabetes;Probukau;Rosuvastatin calcium;Carotid atherosclerotic plaque;Blood fat
颈动脉粥样硬化是公认的缺血性脑卒中的危险因素,而易损粥样硬化斑块的破裂是栓子的主要来源之一,因此,对于此类斑块的早期识别和积极治疗是防治缺血性脑卒中的重要策略之一[1]。血脂异常参与动脉粥样硬化的发生、发展,降低血清总胆固醇(TC)水平,尤其是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,可以有效的预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化病变的发生和发展。本文对脑梗死合并糖尿病患者联合应用普罗布考片与瑞舒伐他汀钙片进行了治疗,观察对患者血脂水平以及颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取我院2018年1月-2018年12月收治的76例脑梗死并糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与联合组,每组38例。其中,联合组男性患者21例,女性患者17例,年龄43-77岁 ,平均年龄(58.1±8.4)岁,糖尿病病程1-19年,平均病程(9.3±2.3)年。对照组男性患者20例,女性患者18例,年龄42-78岁,平均年龄(58.3±8.9)岁,糖尿病病程1-20年,平均病程(9.4±2.2)年。两组患者的基本资料之间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2治疗方法 所有患者均采用内科常规的治疗措施,主要包括降压、降糖、抗血小板聚集、降颅压、改善微循环、扩张冠状动脉以及应用神经细胞等。在上述治疗的基础上,对照组患者加用瑞舒伐他汀钙片进行治疗,每晚临睡前服用10mg。在对照组治疗的基础上,联合组患者加用普罗布考片进行治疗,250 mg/次,2次/d。所有患者均连续治疗6个月。
1.3观察指标 比较两组患者治疗前后三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)等血脂水平,比较两组患者治疗前后颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、颈动脉内膜斑块面积。
1.4统计学处理 采用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行统计分析,计数资料率的比较采用x2检验,计量资料组间比较采用t检验,当P<0.05时,为差异有统计学意义。
2结果
2.1两组患者治疗前后血脂水平比较 如表1所示,两组患者治疗后血脂水平均明显低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组患者治疗后血脂水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
2.2两组患者治疗前后颈动脉粥样硬化斑块情况比较 如表2所示,两组患者治疗后的IMT、颈动脉内膜斑块面积均明显低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组患者治疗后IMT、颈动脉内膜斑块面积较对照组降低更加显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
3 讨论
脑梗死是一种由脑部血液供应障碍所引起的脑部病变,严重影响患者身体健康。脑梗死患者常伴有不同程度血脂代谢异常,其中低密
度脂蛋白是动脉粥样硬化的危险因素,而动脉粥样硬化是脑梗死的危险因素。机体长期处于高血糖状态会导致血脂代谢异常,进而引发脑梗死。瑞舒伐他汀能够抑制内源性胆固醇的合成,通过调脂作用及调脂外作用多途径对抗动脉粥样硬,同时能起到稳定和消退斑块的作用,从而延缓动脉粥样硬化的进程。普罗布考主要通过其抗氧化作用、降低TC和LDL水平、改善内皮细胞功能、抗炎作用、稳定和消退动脉硬化斑块等多方面机制起到抗动脉硬化的作用[3]。本次研究结果显示,联合组患者治疗后血脂水平明显低于对照组;联合组患者治疗后IMT、颈动脉内膜斑块面积较对照组降低更加显著。综上所述,普罗布考片联合瑞舒伐他汀钙片可以显著改善脑梗死并糖尿病患者的血脂代谢,稳定粥样硬化斑块,值得推广。
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论文作者:胡红伟
论文发表刊物:《生活与健康》2019年8期
论文发表时间:2019/11/20
标签:患者论文; 血脂论文; 普罗论文; 统计学论文; 粥样论文; 内膜论文; 颈动脉论文; 《生活与健康》2019年8期论文;