An International Partnership Model
Linking the Eurasian Economic Union and the Belt and Road Initiative will combine comparative advantages for mutual benefits By Sergey Glaziev
China-Russia relations are an example of cooperation between countries based on joint responsibility for peaceful and harmonious global development.
此课堂模式能给学生更多的自主选择机会,激发学生的学习主动性,提高自主学习能力。但在实施中也存在问题,如:如何建立有效的监督机制?如何使每个学生得到相同程度的提升等。课堂创新是一个不断探索与前进,发现与解决的过程。为打造更适合学生自主学习的新课堂,还需在实践中不断摸索。
On May 8, 2015, the presidents of the two countries signed a joint declaration in Moscow, agreeing “on cooperation in coordinating the development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) project and the Silk Road Economic Belt,” with the goal of building a “common economic space” in Eurasia, which would include a free trade agreement between the EEU and China.
The EEU is a trade bloc of five northern Eurasian countries, Armenia, Belarus,Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. The Silk Road Economic Belt is the overland component of the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by China in 2013, which also includes the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road, and is engaged in building infrastructure, trade and people-to-people links between Asia, Europe and Africa.
The joint initiative of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping regarding the interconnection of the EEU and the Belt and Road Initiative is clear evidence of the willingness to overcome obstacles to maximize harmonization in all spheres of China-Russia relations, increase trade, economic and investment turnovers, and establish longterm intercultural dialogue.
(4)在方案实施过程中,由于复杂的工程地质和水文地质的情况,当设计支护参数和实际的地质状况有差异时,需及时调整支护参数,并采取必要的工程措施。
Complementary cooperation
可是接下来的一幕把所有人都吓傻了,周暄一拳头挥过去把那人打倒在地,又冲上去补了两拳,对方不甘心,跟周暄厮打,饭局一片混乱,一群人费了好大劲儿才把他俩拉开。
Flagship projects include the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, which will connect the Silk Road Economic Belt to Russia’s transcontinental rail and Mongolia’s Prairie Road development program, and the Western China-Western Europe Highway which passes directly through Russia to connect China and Central Asia to Europe.
A train carrying goods from Russia goes through the border in northeast China on September 4, 2018
The most significant investment projects for the EEU and the Belt and Road Initiative should befinanced jointly with the involvement of international development institutions including the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the New Development Bank and the Eurasian Development Bank.
Strengthening cooperation on settlement and payment in national currencies and aligning each other’s payment systems∶ China and Russia have their own payment systems for foreign participation.The commercial banks of the EEU and China can use these systems to make payments in mutual trade and joint investment operations. Companies and individuals could make greater use of the mobile payment systems available in both countries.
Eliminating bilateral trade barriers∶ The goal to bring China-Russia trade volume to $100 billion was achieved last year. To ensure further growth in this area, both countries need additional efforts to standardize technical regulations, sanitary and veterinary control, and expand production cooperation between enterprises.
China and Russia have made significant progress in bilateral trade in recent years.Their cross-border infrastructure cooperation is developing and transport channels are expanding. Exchange of specialists and technologies is becoming more intensive and bilateral multidisciplinary interaction is increasing. Both countries are working together to build transcontinental transport corridors, modernize existing railways and highways and construct new ones.
Such bilateral development institutions can support rapid expansion of investment cooperation in all sectors of the economy including capital-intensive and hi-tech projects.
Establishing specialized banks and other financial development institutions in national currencies for mutual trade and joint investment lending∶ Russian businesses were enthusiastic about Xi’s announcement of the creation of a 100-billion-yuan ($15-billion) China-Russia Investment Fund for Regional Development at the Eastern Economic Forum last year.
The integration of rail, road and aviation infrastructure in Eurasia is a key area of joint work to connect the EEU and the Belt and Road Initiative. To implement cooperation, more work is needed in the following areas∶
[13]Thesaccharinestatementsofloveandfriendship belie a harsher truth.In many ways,this is not a relationship of equals.
Enhancing cultural and humanitarian cooperation in multiple fields∶ The two countries, which share a common historical destiny, must strengthen mutual understanding and trust and open the treasures of their national spiritual culture to each other. For example, China and Russia have already carried out in-depth think tank cooperation.
In July 2018, a joint report by Chinese and Russian think tanks titled Sino-Russian Economic Cooperation Assessment and Prospect∶ Shared Opinions was released.It involved the Russian presidential consultant team consisting of professionals in economics, finance, politics, regional geography and culture, led by me, and experts from the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, one of China’s first think tanks studying the Belt and Road Initiative.
The report proposed that the two countries optimize the business environment and create better conditions for bilateral economic cooperation.
我国疾控机构档案信息化管理需要专业的人才开展相关的工作,但是目前我国专职的档案信息化管理的人才比较缺乏,同时有关部门对于这些人才的重视程度和引入工作的开展都没有落实到位。专职管理人才的不足严重影响了我国疾控机构档案信息化管理工作的效率行业质量,所以在“十三五”计划期间,这是我们急需解决和面对的。
We need a deep civilizational China-Russia dialogue. It is necessary to bring together intellectuals of China and Russia who understand that the valuable interconnection of our civilizations and cultures is the foundation of the long-term China-Russia relationship.
The author is an advisor to the president of Russia and an academician with the Russian Academy of Sciences This is an edited excerpt of a story first published by China Pictorial
Copyedited by Sudeshna Sarkar
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