【摘要】目的:研究微生态制剂对腹泻患儿的治疗价值与临床预后。方法:选择我院2015年3月-2017年4月腹泻患儿98例进行随机数字表法分组,对照组49例给予蒙脱石散、饮食护理、补液等对症支持治疗;治疗组49例在对照组基础上给予微生态制剂酪酸梭菌活菌散治疗。就两组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间和治疗效果、不良反应发生率进行比较,并比较治疗前后排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质。结果:治疗组治疗效果明显高于对照组,P<0.05。治疗过程未出现严重不良反应。治疗组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间均明显短于对照组,P<0.05。干预前两组排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质相近,P>0.05;干预后排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质优于对照组,P<0.05。结论:微生态制剂对腹泻患儿的治疗价值高,可改善血清学指标,改善排便情况,促使大便性状和排便次数恢复正常,安全有效,值得推广。
【关键词】微生态制剂;腹泻患儿;治疗价值;临床预后
【中图分类号】R725.7 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231(2017)28-0040-02
Therapeutic Value and Clinical Prognosis of Microecological Preparations for Children with Diarrhea
【Abstract】 Objective To study the therapeutic value and clinical prognosis of children with diarrhea caused by microecological preparations. Methods 98 cases of children with diarrhea from March 2015 to April 2017 were randomly divided into control group (n = 49) and control group (n = 49). The control group was treated with metoproline, dietary care and rehydration. Group on the basis of microbial preparation of Clostridium butyricum live powder treatment. The incidence of adverse reactions was compared with those of the two groups, and the incidence of adverse reactions was compared with the time of defecation before and after treatment, the number of defecation, somatostatin and gastrointestinal hormone substance P were compared. Results The treatment group was significantly higher than the control group, P <0.05. There were no serious adverse reactions during the course of treatment. The normal time of stool in the treatment group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The levels of defecation, defecation, somatostatin and p-substance were significantly higher than those of control group (P <0.05). The time of defecation interval, defecation, somatostatin and p-substance were significantly higher than those of control group <0.05. Conclusion The application of microecological agents in the treatment of children with diarrhea is high, can improve the serum index, improve the defecation situation, promote the stool and defecation times to return to normal, safe and effective, worthy of promotion.
【Key words】 Microecological preparation; Diarrhea in children; Treatment value; Clinical prognosis
小儿腹泻在临床较为常见,多采取抗感染、对症支持等综合疗法,而在综合治疗同时,因肠道菌群失调严重,整体效果不理想,需调节肠道菌群平衡[1]。本研究探讨了微生态制剂对腹泻患儿的治疗价值与临床预后,报道如下。
1.资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院2015年3月-2017年4月腹泻患儿98例进行随机数字表法分组,对照组49例;治疗组49例。对照组男25例,女24例。年龄21天~3.5岁,平均年龄为12.12±2.01个月。治疗组男27例,女22例。年龄22天~3.5岁,平均年龄为12.53±2.15个月。两组患儿一般资料无显著差异。
1.2 方法
对照组49例给予蒙脱石散、饮食护理、补液等对症支持治疗,纠正水电解质紊乱、酸碱紊乱,饮食遵循少食多餐的原则,必要时给予去乳糖饮食。蒙脱石散每天口服1~3袋,温水冲服。
治疗组49例在对照组基础上给予微生态制剂酪酸梭菌活菌散治疗。每次0.5g,每天2次,温水冲服。
两组均治疗1周。
1.3 观察指标
对比两组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间和治疗效果、不良反应发生率。
痊愈:大便性状和次数在72小时恢复正常;好转:大便性状和次数在72小时改善,但未恢复正常;无效:未达到上述标准。总有效率=痊愈率+好转率[2]。
1.4 统计学处理
SPSS 19.0软件处理,计量资料进行t检验、计数资料采用χ2检验。P<0.05说明差异有统计学意义。
2.结果
2.1 两组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间比较
治疗组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间均明显短于对照组,P<0.05。如表1。
表1 两组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间比较
2.4 干预前后排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质
干预前排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质相似,P>0.05。干预后治疗组排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质优于对照组,P<0.05。见表4。
表4 干预前后排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质比较(x-±s)
注:组内前后比较,#P<0.05;组间比较,*P<0.05
3.讨论
腹泻是儿科常见疾病,其发生和机体免疫力低下、胃排空快、消化酶少、消化道负重大、胃肠道IgA水平不足以及肠道正常菌群破坏等相关,持续腹泻可引发水电解质紊乱甚至威胁生命安全,需给予抗感染、止血和补液、纠正水电解质紊乱等综合治疗[3]。在此基础上,还需调节肠道菌群平衡。酪酸梭菌活菌散定植肠道后可分泌大量酪酸,有利于肠黏膜修复生长,促进肠蠕动,调节微生态平衡,补充正常生理菌群,清除肠道致病菌[4]。
本研究中,对照组49例给予蒙脱石散、饮食护理、补液等对症支持治疗;治疗组49例在对照组基础上给予微生态制剂酪酸梭菌活菌散治疗。结果显示,治疗组治疗效果明显高于对照组,P<0.05。治疗过程未出现严重不良反应。治疗组患儿排便恢复正常时间、大便性状正常时间均明显短于对照组,P<0.05。干预前两组排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质相近,P>0.05;干预后排便时间间隔、排便次数、生长抑素、胃肠激素P物质优于对照组,P<0.05。
综上所述,微生态制剂对腹泻患儿的治疗价值高,可改善血清学指标,改善排便情况,促使大便性状和排便次数恢复正常,安全有效,值得推广。
【参考文献】
[1] Unterer, S.,Busch, K.,Leipig, M. et al.Endoscopically visualized lesions, histologic findings, and bacterial invasion in the gastrointestinal mucosa of dogs with acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome.[J].Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine,2014,28(1):52-58.
[2]黄华威.蒙脱石散联合微生态制剂治疗小儿感染性腹泻的临床效果和安全性评价[J].北方药学,2016,13(9):36-36,37.
[3] Rey, M. R.,Undi, M.,Rodriguez-Lecompte, J. C. et al.A study of the effectiveness of a needle-free injection device compared with a needle and syringe used to vaccinate calves against bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis viruses.[J].The Veterinary Journal,2013,198(1):235-238.
[4]宋龙.联合应用蒙脱石散及微生态制剂对小儿感染性腹泻的有效性和安全性研究[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(12):117-118.
论文作者:杨旭东
论文发表刊物:《心理医生》2017年28期
论文发表时间:2017/11/1
标签:时间论文; 患儿论文; 性状论文; 对照组论文; 制剂论文; 大便论文; 恢复正常论文; 《心理医生》2017年28期论文;