哈尔滨市阿城区中医医院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150300
摘要:目的:探讨舒适护理对胃肠减压患者的康复效果。方法:将60例胃肠减压患者随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组实施常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上实施舒适护理,记录并对比两组患者疼痛持续时间、住院天数、满意度与舒适度。结果:实验组30例胃肠减压患者的舒适度得分:低度13.3%,中度56.7%,高度30.0%;对照组胃肠减压患者的舒适度得分:低度70.0%,中度26.7%,高度3.3%。实验组患者舒适度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组满意度为 96.6%,疼痛时间为(3.1±0.5)d,住院天数为(16±5.2)d。对照组满意度为73.3%,疼痛时间为(4.5±0.7)d,住院天数为(23±6.0)d。实验组满意度高于对照组,疼痛时间和住院天数均少于对 照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:舒适护理对胃肠减压患者的康复效果令人满意,推荐应用。
关键词:舒适护理;胃肠减压患者;应用分析。
Analysis of 60 cases of gastrointestinal decompression with comfortable nursing.
Abstract: objective: to explore the effect of comfort nursing on patients with gastrointestinal decompression. Methods: 60 patients with gastrointestinal decompression were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Routine nursing was carried out in the control group, and the experimental group performed comfortable nursing on the basis of routine nursing, and recorded and compared the duration of pain, length of stay, satisfaction and comfort of the two groups. Results: the scores of 30 patients with gastrointestinal decompression in the experimental group were: low 13.3%, moderate 56.7%, and 30.0%. In the control group, patients with gastrointestinal decompression had a comfortable score of 70.0%, moderate 26.7% and 3.3%. The comfort level of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was 96.6%, the pain time was (3.1 ± 0.5) d, and the length of hospitalization was (16 ± 5.2) d. In the control group, the satisfaction rate was 73.3%, the pain time was (4.5 ± 0.7) d, and the length of hospital stay was (23 ± 6.0) d. The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the duration of pain and hospitalization was less than that of the group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: comfortable nursing is satisfactory for patients with gastrointestinal decompression, and is recommended.
Keywords: comfort care; Patients with gastrointestinal decompression; Application analysis.
胃肠减压是外科常用的治疗方法,对于腹膜炎、胰腺炎、胃肠梗阻等腹部手术患者具有较好的临床效果。胃肠减压依据负压吸引的原理,在鼻腔内插入胃内的管道,将气体或肠液引流至体外,从而减轻肠道内压力,改善肠胃组织供血情况,促进肠胃恢复。然而留置胃管会给患者带来身体的痛苦。如何提高胃肠减压患者的舒适度,增加患者满意度成为当前研究的重点。本研究对我院在2016年6月-2017年10月期间收治的60例行胃肠减压的患者进行研究,现 具体报告如下。
1.资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2016年6月-2017年10月在我院接受胃肠减压的患者60例,其中男32例,女28例,平均年龄(39±10.25)岁。随机分为实验组与对照组各30例,两组患者的年龄、性别、基础病情、文化程度等一般资料均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
两组患者均采取禁食、胃肠减压、抗感染等治疗。对照组实施常规护理,实验组则在常规护理的基础上实施舒适护理。舒适护理方法为:由于患者发病 急、病情较严重,所以很容易产生担心害怕、焦躁不安等负面情绪。医护人员应先表现出从容自信、和蔼可亲的态度,多与患者进行交流与沟通,让患者了解急性胰腺炎的发病原因、应用胃肠减压给予治疗的重要性以及告诉患者疾病是可治愈的。为患者提供舒适的治疗以及护理环境,如干净整洁的病房、人性化的卧具、柔软洁净的被,并经常保持空气流通等。可能会有患者家属埋怨患者因为患病增加了家庭经济负担等情况,此时医护人员在对患者进行心理舒适护理的同时,也要给患者家属做一些思想工作,鼓励其多来探望、陪同患者,不要埋怨患者,帮助患者排除不良情绪。
2.结果
实验组与对照组患者胃肠减压期间舒适度与满意度比较见表1,疼痛持续时间与住院天数情况比较见表2:
表1 两组舒适度与满意度比较
差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
3.讨论
让患者感到舒适是医患双方共同追求的目标之一,在此环境下,舒适护理作为一种全新的护理模式应运而生。舒适护理旨在帮助患者在生理与心理上得到双重的舒适感,使其积极配合医务人员的各种治疗,达到降低并发症发生率、同时提高康复速度的目的。舒适护理相比传统护理模式而言更注重患者本身,以患者为中心,带给患者生理、心理、社会、信仰上全方位的护理。
总之,本组资料表明,舒适护理对急性胰腺炎胃肠减压患者的康复效果令人满意,值得临床推广。
参考文献:
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[2]李清娟. 舒适护理对胃肠减压患者舒适度与满意度的影响[J]. 中外女性健康研究,2017(07):118+125.
[3]叶凤仙,谭正巧. 对接受胃肠减压治疗的急性胰腺炎患者进行舒适护理的效果研究[J]. 当代医药论丛,2016,14(07):89-90.
论文作者:张春玲
论文发表刊物:《中国研究型医院》2018年5卷2期
论文发表时间:2018/7/3
标签:患者论文; 胃肠论文; 实验组论文; 舒适论文; 满意度论文; 对照组论文; 胰腺炎论文; 《中国研究型医院》2018年5卷2期论文;