谢春玲
摘要：本文针对近几年高考英语试题题型稳定的特点，对试题尤其是阅读理解题进行探索研究。通过一系列的解题技巧和复习备考方略的提出，为考生解题提供思路，同时使解题效率以及准确率提高。
关键词：英语试题；解题技巧；准确率提高
下面将从分析近几年高考题入手，归纳总结出一系列阅读理解题的解题技巧和复习备考方略。
一、单词/词组转换题
1.The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me.The author’s inspiration for the gift came from ___A____.
A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid
C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas
分析：单词词性转换，inspire→inspiration,v→n.
2.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing ___B____.
A. the long trackB. the poor houses
C. the same trainD. the winding road
分析：同义词、短语之间的转换，shabby →poor;
the greatest feeling of hopelessness →be most disappointed.
二、长难句、句群分解题
3.A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available.Janey got the idea to build a library from ___D____.
A. a visit to Brian Williams B. a spring break with her family
C. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
分析：该复合句中从句部分shortly after…freely available相对复杂，但找出report是关键。
备考策略：学生在平时阅读中应注重理解长难句并提升理解各个句群上下文之间连贯关系的能力。
4.When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant. But once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ___B____.
A. is splendidly decorated B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
C. is crowded with dining table D. looks like a common restaurant
分析：But连接的并列复合句中侧重点是but后的内容once...anything else,要求正确理解该句。
备考策略：进一步提升长难句和句群的理解能力，重点是抓复合句的主干成分和句群之间的连贯性。
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三、段落信息分解题
5.Acommon sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? (A)
A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Reading local English newspaper. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
分析：BCD三项都被偷梁换柱了, B(tea→coffee),C(Persian→English), D(loudly→low)
6.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came to time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?(C)
A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.
C. She passed the required assessment. D. She received her Ph. D. degree.
分析：AB两项主宾颠倒(主动→被动)，D项是偷换概念(as if receive→receive)
备考策略：重点段落信息分解题中各个干扰项的设置都会与原文密切相关，要求学生能够有足够的耐心和细心去对照原文识别各种干扰技巧。
四、篇章结构分析题
7.My father was chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in world warⅡ. What is the passage mainly about?(C)
A. a group of forgotten heroes. B. a book describing a terrifying battle.
C. a ship engineer’s wartime experience. D. a merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
分析：根据文章第一段可概括出答案。
8.Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.The main purpose of the passage is_____D____.
A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information
C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips
分析：根据文章第一段可归纳出答案。
备考策略：重视从篇章结构的角度分析文章（重在文章首段和尾段），把握文章的篇章构成形式，并运用主题段和主题句的信息解题。
本文针对近几年湖南高考英语阅读理解题题型明确的特点，通过剖析单词、短语、长难句、句群、重点段落几个方面来总结英语答题技巧以及备考策略，非常有利于考生把握高考阅读理解题的考试方向和答题技巧。
(作者单位：湖南省岳阳县第一中学 414100 )
论文作者:谢春玲
论文发表刊物:《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2015年5月中供稿
论文发表时间:2015/7/14
标签：技巧论文; 阅读理解论文; 策略论文; 方略论文; 近几年论文; 文章论文; 篇章论文; 《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2015年5月中供稿论文;