China’s New Moves on Reform and Opening-up Promise the World New Opportunities
By HELMUT MATT
L AST year, China celebrated the 40th anniversary of its reform and opening-up, which led the country on an unprecedented road to success.Thanks to that policy, China has developed in four decades from, in many respects, a backward thirdworld country, into one of the world’s leading economies.
Today, benefiting from these reforms, Chinese people have become wealthier, and the Chinese government will undoubtedly achieve its self-declared goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the year 2020.
The development that China has achieved since its reform and opening-up kicked off is breathtaking. The path China has taken is unique.
本次研究所采用的核算软件为：SPSS22.0版本，其中两组儿童的矢状高径采用“均数±平均差”的形式来表示，并用t值来检验。检查结果采用“%”形式来表示，用卡方来检验。若P＜0.05，则两组儿童的数据具有统计学意义。
Forty Years of Evolvement
In the late 1970s, insight gained by the Chinese leadership was that the difficult situation in which the country found itself required a fundamental change of direction. A critical analysis of the country’s development stage at that point was a mandatory prerequisite for the successful formulation of a new strategy.
从生产空间和产业链网络共生的视角分析多种类型污染要素作用下的环境效应演变特征、传输路径和情景模拟；针对不同类型的产业部门评估产业集聚过程中排放的不同环境污染物的环境效应是需要关注的重要领域。区域环境变化是多种因素综合作用的结果，不同区域影响环境变化的主要环境污染因素存在差异，不同行业所排放的环境污染物类型和总量也存在差异，因此在评估产业集聚的环境效应时要考虑区域差异和产业差异而导致的环境效应差异，基于产业集聚发育程度进行环境效应估，并基于评估结果及时调整环境规制，实现科学动态管理生态环境。
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the goal of accelerated scientific-technological development has been raised to become one of the essential pillars of the Chinese development concept.
“It doesn’t matter whether a cat is white or black,as long as it catches mice.” With this unorthodox and pragmatic guiding motto, then Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping succeeded in a short time in bringing about a turnaround for the country. As a result of this change of strategy, China could already celebrate considerable achievements in the area of economic consolidation and connecting to the world market in the early phase of its reform and opening-up.
左无名静脉胸腺内走行漏诊主要原因是：大家普遍不会关注胸腺结构；偶尔看到胸腺内血管，因为对左无名静脉认识不足，也不能明确诊断。
Just as the Chinese people had shaken off the foreign invaders by their own efforts and fought successfully for their national independence, after which the reform and opening-up drive had been initiated, it was the people who went straight to work in order to take fate into their own hands in the economic sphere as well.
The choice of a new and modern socialism, in other words socialism with Chinese characteristics, was certainly a great venture, because up to that point there had been no experience and not a single country in which such a concept had ever been tried out.
In light of these aspects, the Belt and Road Initiative also needs to be understood. Its aim is to build an economic belt along the routes of the ancient Silk Road as well as the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
China still sees itself as the world’s largest developing country, with the goal of achieving modest prosperity for its people by 2021. At the same time, in the economic, scientific, and technological sectors however, the country has developed into a global driving force and is regarded as a source of ideas and a pioneer in many areas.
China’s very own approach becomes particularly evident in the establishment of special economic zones at the end of the 1970s and in today’s free trade pilot zones. The concept of gathering practical experience in pilot areas and then applying the knowledge gained and practices honed on a nationwide level following successful trials is as intelligent and successful as it is unique.
As the National Day approaches, the Bund of Shanghai steps up its green beautification projects along roads.
China has always proved adaptable in the implementation of its reform and opening-up policy and has continuously subjected its strategy to a process of learning and development - which has enabled the country to achieve new successes and achievements over the decades repeatedly.
However, history proved the Communist Party of China (CPC) right under the guidance of the great statesman and reformer Deng Xiaoping. While China developed an almost breathtaking dynamism, the CPC ensured that important basic principles were adhered to and prepared the necessary basic conditions using forward-looking internal and external policies.
China has always proved adaptable in the implementation of its reform and opening-up policy and has continuously subjected its strategy to a process of learning and development.
While China’s growth was initially largely based on its strong and cost-effective production forces and the resulting low prices on the world market, the global economic parameters have now shifted very strongly to more quality growth.
On the other hand, the economic globalization of all sectors of the global development landscape continues to gain importance. As early as on January 28,2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the third collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, in which he stated with great foresight:
The Belt and Road Initiative vividly demonstrates China’s successful opening-up and underscores the country’s willingness to intensify cooperation with other nations on the basis of mutual benefit. Thus, the initiative gives new impetus to the national and international economy.
The CPC recognized the shift in global political focus at an early stage and adapted its own strategic concepts accordingly. I believe it is worth taking a closer look at this “global perspective” brought up by the Chinese president.
她偷了她，因为嫉妒。在购物车里顺手拎起她的手袋，又迅速地转手给了老八。楚西没有看到阮小棉，一直追老八到马路上，边追边喊抓贼。阮小棉若无其事地站在她身边，在顾盼追上来的时候轻描淡写地迎上去。
He calls on all countries to jointly build an equal,consultative, and mutual understanding based partnership as well as a fair and just international security system. Openness and innovation must be pursued and an inclusive, mutually beneficial development perspective adhered to. In addition, cultural exchange should be promoted, so different cultures can coexist peacefully and learn from each other.Furthermore, a system for ecologically sustainable development should be established.
While some parts of the world are now once more calling for isolation and protective customs duties, China is reaching out its hand to the world for a common approach to solving future problems. Peaceful coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation have always been the main themes of the Chinese socialist path.
The Belt and Road Initiative vividly demonstrates China’s successful opening-up and underscores the country’s willingness to intensify cooperation with other nations on the basis of mutual benefit.
测试结果显示，根据陀螺奇偶输出的相关性进行零偏抵消之后，其零偏及稳定性得到改善.相比于同等条件下的传统陀螺，本实验中光程倍增光纤陀螺本身已经有较好的精度，并根据其奇偶输出表现出的负相关性，进一步进行零偏抵消，能够进一步把零偏稳定性控制在0.005°/h内.
At the annual Central Economic Work Conference, which took place between December 19 and 21, in 2018, in China’s capital Beijing, the road map for the economic development for the year 2019 was set: The aim is to achieve high-quality and quality-oriented development and to expand China’s domestic market in order to counter protectionism in the global environment.
MMP-9又称明胶酶B，作用底物主要是Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅹ、Ⅺ型胶原以及明胶、纤维粘连蛋白、弹性蛋白等。研究发现，老年小鼠左心室中MMP-9基因和蛋白的表达均明显升高[27-28]；而敲除MMP-9可通过减少TGF-β诱导的骨膜蛋白和结缔组织生长因子的表达，减少胶原沉积，进而减轻老年小鼠的心脏纤维化，改善心脏舒张功能[28]。还有研究发现，TIMP-1在正常心脏组织中随着年龄的增长表达增加，同时伴随着MMP-1或TGF-β表达的增加，心脏胶原比例失调，心脏纤维化发生，提示TIMPs和MMPs的平衡失调参与了年龄相关性心脏纤维化[29-30]。
①只听凤姐与来升媳妇道：“……如今可要依着我行，错我半点儿，管不得谁是有脸的，谁是没脸的，一例现清白处治。”(第十四回)
“We should acquire a global vision. In this way, we can both promote China’s domestic development and open the country wider to the outside world and advance both China’s development and the development of the world as a whole,as well as care for the interests of both the Chinese people and other peoples.”
According to the Chinese president, this is not only an instrument of economic purpose, but also functions as a bridge between different peoples and cultures.
It is Chinese-style socialism that initiates everincreasing international cooperation and solidarity.Behind this stands the realization that the challenges of an increasingly complex globalized world can only be met with a peaceful, open, and cooperative attitude.
A New Stage of Development:Innovation and Quality Growth
While the focus of China in its early days of reform and opening-up was to place large quantities of goods on the world market at low prices; today hitech products and technologies from 5G to AI, solar energy, and many other hi-tech developments determine the direction.
Here, a second central concept of the Chinese president comes into play, namely “building a community with a shared future for mankind”: “A New Partnership of Mutual Benefit and a Community of Shared Future”was the title of the speech that Xi Jinping gave on September 28, 2015, at the general debate of the 70th Session of the UN General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York.
课程导师作为辅导员的有效补充，一般协同开展大学生教育工作，因此两者工作定位应该呈现错位、交叉和融合的整体特点[5]。笔者一直担任相关专业的课程导师职责，每周有一次教学任务，在课间休息时会与学生们沟通业余活动等问题，通过沟通拉近师生距离；此外，课程导师有开展班风学风建设、班级学生日常管理工作、就业指导和服务工作等职责，平时学生不管遇到什么问题，都会积极地通过各种方式与课程导师交流。课程导师制度改变了传统的授课方式，实现了师生双赢，提升了学生的学习效率。
China has quickly adapted the mature technologies of the developed countries and is now in a position not only to provide impetus but also to take the lead in key areas.
In just 40 years, the People’s Republic of China has advanced to the second place among the world’s largest economies. More than 30 percent of the current growth of the world’s economy is accounted for by China.
If one looks for causes for China’s spectacular success, then it becomes clear that the Chinese leadership, under the guidance of the CPC, has paid close attention to the external factors in every phase of its reform and opening-up process. It has heeded well the call of the times and found intelligent answers to the respective questions and requirements.
Reputed as the most beautiful rural primary school, Fuwen Township Central Primary School of Chun’an County, Hangzhou City, kicks off its new semester on August 31, 2019.
Instead of leaving the field to third parties, China has become heavily engaged in massively expanding its education, research and teaching and has begun to develop its own solutions in highly developed sectors.
It was obvious that China, with its immense labor potential and very low production costs by international standards, had very favorable conditions for rapid recovery of its economy.
In the meantime, China can indeed be proud of its achievements in the field of scientific and technological innovation and research. The country has taken the lead in the area of space research and technology.Important projects such as the Wukong science satellite, the Tiangong space module series, and the Tianyan radio telescope highlight the accomplishments.
China is continuously expanding its own high-speed rail network. Last year, it made its way to the top of the world’s maritime sector with the first self-built aircraft carrier. There is now hardly any area in which China is not turning the innovation screw with great dynamism.
在此次研究中,我们对70例股骨粗隆骨折患者进行了分析,均是老年患者,为患者提供了针对性的护理,提供镇痛和深静脉血栓的护理,避免患者在接受治疗的过程中出现并发症,根据研究结果显示,全部患者接受护理之后,共有65例顺利的度过了围手术期,有5例患者在治疗阶段有并发症产生,经过护理人员针对性的积极的护理,患者均痊愈,全部患者顺利康复出院。
The new age in which we find ourselves today is inevitably the age of high technology, whose most important and fundamental fields, together with the development and expansion of the Internet, are digitization and artificial intelligence.
China nowadays has become one of the world’s leading nations in the field of information technology. Internet giants such as Tencent, the trading giant Alibaba,mobile phones from Huawei, and many other Chinese players bear witness to the successful development strategy of the Chinese government.
China’s Success Is a Gain for the World
In his report delivered at the 19th CPC National Congress, Xi Jinping pointed out, “As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved. What we now face is the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s evergrowing needs for a better life.”
The successes of China’s economic development over the past 40 years are due to the introduction of its reform and opening-up policy, and China will open its door to the outside world even wider in the future in order to ensure high-quality development.
For this reason, China’s government has taken a raft of new measures to further its opening-up. China wishes to encourage all the countries in the world to increase their commitment and investment in the Chinese market.
最后，本研究评选出的一级、二级单株，将有利于专家进一步研究优质野生钟花樱的生长特性，繁育、推广观赏性强的单株樱花，开发地方特色旅游资源，并有利于梅州生态建设因地制宜推广园林绿化树种。
As an example, China held the first China International Import Expo (CIIE) in November 2018, through which foreign companies got the opportunity to showcase their products and services to their potential clients, thus increasing their exports to China, and some even sealed their deals on site. The second CIIE will be held in November 2019. The confidence of foreign investors in the Chinese market is increasing day by day and the exchange of goods is growing continuously.
The growing prosperity of the Chinese people is also increasing the demand for imported goods, especially from Western Europe. This opens up enormous development opportunities for the economy - not only for China, but for the entire world.
对于一个企业来说，是否实施精益生产、精益生产实施到何种程度、是否继续实施下去、由何人来主持整个精益变革，这些问题的最终决定权都在这个企业的领导层手中，领导层的支持是企业实施精益转型的前提。除此以外，领导层支持程度对于精益生产实施的影响主要表现在：当精益转型实施之后，由于库存和在制品的大量减少，从会计角度来说企业利润会大幅下降［1］，在这种情况下领导者是否能够坚持实施精益生产。
China is reaching out to the world. It is now up to the countries of the world and their companies to seize this opportunity.
HELMUT MATT is a well-known German writer and Sinologist.
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