【关键词】
育阴通络汤;针灸;中风;恢复期;阴虚血瘀型;偏瘫
[Abstract] Objective: To study and analyze the effect of Yuyin Tongluo decoction combined with acupuncture and moxibustion on hemiplegia of yin deficiency and blood stasis type in the recovery period of apoplexy, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment. Methods: from January 2018 to January 2020, 118 hemiplegia patients in the recovery period of apoplexy were analyzed and studied in our hospital. They were all Yin deficiency and blood stasis type patients. The patients were divided into acupuncture group and control group, with 59 patients in both groups. Western medicine was used in the two groups, and Yuyin Tongluo decoction was used in the acupuncture group in combination with acupuncture and moxibustion for comparative analysis of the treatment effect. Results: before treatment, there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P > 0.05); after treatment, there was statistical difference between the two groups in MBI score (P < 0.05); after 20 days and 30 days, the life ability score of acupuncture group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); before treatment, there was no statistical difference between the two groups in hand function (P > 0.05); After treatment, the scores of the two groups increased. At the 20th and 30th day, the scores of the acupuncture group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05), there was no difference between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05); after treatment, there was difference in the FMA scores (P < 0.05); at the 20th and 30th day, the upper limb function scores of the acupuncture group were better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, 8 cases in acupuncture group were cured, 27 cases were improved significantly, 17 cases were improved, 7 cases were invalid, the clinical effective rate was 88.14%; 5 cases in control group were cured, 17 cases were improved significantly, 18 cases were improved, 19 cases were invalid, the clinical effective rate was 67.80%. The effective rate of acupuncture group was higher than that of the control group, and there was statistical difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the treatment of Yuyin Tongluo decoction combined with acupuncture and moxibustion can improve the upper limb function and the therapeutic effect of hemiplegia patients with Yin deficiency and blood stasis in the recovery period of apoplexy.
[Key words]
Yuyin Tongluo Decoction; acupuncture; stroke; recovery period; Yin deficiency and blood stasis type; hemiplegia
中医中风是西医脑卒中疾病,死亡率高,残疾率高,复发率高[1-2],我国的脑卒中患者大约是700万,每年都有200万的新增患者[3]。现代医疗技术提升后,脑卒中死亡率有所降低,可是患者如果不及时的接受治疗,康复治疗不佳就会让患者的残疾率提升。脑卒中恢复期是非常重要的阶段,也是患者死亡率和残疾率受控的关键。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆诊疗水平的提升,可是治愈率并不是十分理想。约有75%的患者有不同程度的功能障碍存在[4]。大部分的患者有偏瘫症状,偏瘫后,患者的恢复过程中会有不同程度的手功能这涵盖,导致患者的生活能力受到影响,此次就育阴通络汤联合针灸治疗的效果进行分析,有以下报道。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2018年1月至2020年1月本院对118例中风恢复期患者进行了分析,分组为对照组与育阴通络汤联合针灸组,均为59例患者,对照组有33例男性,26例女性,年龄最小是18岁,最大是70岁,平均(61.45±5.64)岁,育阴通络汤联合针灸组有36例男性和23例女性,年龄最小18岁,最大70岁,平均(62.26±6.09)岁,两组一般性资料对比不存在统计学差异性,能够进行比较分析。
1.2 纳入标准
18岁以上,中风患者,对此次研究知情同意参与。
1.3 治疗方法
两组患者均给予常规内科治疗,包括降低血压,降血脂、降血糖,神经保护药物以及预防并发症等综合疗法。育阴通络汤联合针灸组偏瘫患者同时给予加服育阴通洛汤。并采取针灸治疗,10 d为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程。
1.4 评价方法
采用中风临床神经功能缺损程度评分量表(CSS)评价[5-6]。
1.5 统计学方法
采用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库并录入调查数据,计数资料用率表示,用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2 结果
2.1 组临床疗效比较
经过治疗后,针灸组患者共有8例痊愈,27例明显改善,17例改善,7例无效,临床中的治疗有效率是88.14%;对照组患者有5例痊愈,17例明显改善,18例改善,19例无效,临床中的治疗有效率是67.80%。针灸组的治疗有效率比对照组高,结果存在统计学差异性(P<0.05)。
2.2 两组上肢功能评分比较
治疗前两组肢体评分无差异性,(P>0.05);治疗后,FMA评分存在差异性,(P<0.05);20d和30d时,针灸组患者的上肢功能评分比对照组好(P<0.05)。
2.3 两组手功能量表评分比较
治疗前两组的手功能不存在统计学差异性(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的评分增加,20d和30d时,针灸组评分比对照组高(P<0.05)。
2.4 两组日常生活活动能力评分比较
治疗前两组生活能力评分不存在统计学差异性(P>0.05);治療后,两组的MBI评分存在统计学差异性(P<0.05);20d和30d时针灸组生活能力评分比对照组高(P<0.05)。
3 讨论
脑卒中也叫作脑中风,是脑血管循环障碍疾病,患者脑动脉狭窄破裂,导致急性的血液循环障碍。中医认为是瘀血内阻导致的。该疾病患者在功能恢复的时候,会有不同程度的肢体运动障碍,手功能障碍,临床中如果不积极的进行治疗会导致患者残疾,对患者的生活自理能力产生影响,给患者带来压力和负担。
针刺治疗是中医治疗方式,也是治疗中风偏瘫的中医主要方式。此次研究中,经过治疗后,针灸组患者共有8例痊愈,27例明显改善,17例改善,7例无效,临床中的治疗有效率是88.14%;对照组患者有5例痊愈,17例明显改善,18例改善,19例无效,临床中的治疗有效率是67.80%。针灸组的治疗有效率比对照组高,结果存在统计学差异性(P<0.05)。针刺治疗能够改善患者的神经功能,促进偏瘫肢体恢复,改善生活能力,促进血液进入神经,改善血流动力学。可以缓解患者的关节疼痛,促进神经功能恢复和肢体活动,提升治疗效果。
总而言之,育阴通络汤联合针灸对中风恢复期的阴虚血瘀型偏瘫患者肢体功能恢复有很大的帮助。
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论文作者:张明扬
论文发表刊物:《世界复合医学》2020年2期
论文发表时间:2020/5/6