浅谈高中名词性从句论文_黄静

浅谈高中名词性从句论文_黄静

五河县第一中学 安徽 蚌埠 233300

摘 要:名词性从句作为高中英语语法学习的重难点,一直让学生感到头疼。本文就如何让学生理解掌握名词性从句,用口诀方式进行了阐述讲解。

关键词:名词性从句 连接词 口诀

在高中英语语法学习中,三大从句是每年高考从不回避的重要考点。但提起从句,学生立刻就会觉得从句太多无从下手,什么定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等等。

本文对其中一个最让学生头疼的从句——名词性从句以口诀方式进行了阐述讲解。

一、判断名词性从句:名词性从句是名词,主宾表同“分”不同

要判断名词性从句,必须要理解名词性从句的本质——定义:名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能——在句子当中充当成分不同,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

Whoever wants the book may have it.(主语从句)

He asked whether I would show him the way.(宾语从句)

That’s why she wanted to leave.(表语从句)

He expressed the hope that he would write a novel someday.(同位语从句)

在名词性从句判断中首先是根据从句充当的成分,先得出是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句,然后才得知名词性从句。

二、名词性从句连接词——直击考点

从属连词(5个):that、whether、if、as if、as though(在从句中不充当任何成分)。

连接代词(10个):what、who、which、whatever、whoever、whom等(在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语)。

连接副词(7个):how、when、where、why等(在从句中充当状语)。

1.看看“意”,“诚”注意。

名词性从句简单之处在于大部分连接词都是有意义的,连接代词、连接副词在从句中也充当重要的语法成分。

2.that无“诚意”,what争第一。

连接词有意义:是否什么谁哪个(whether/if what who which);何时何地为什么(when where why);因为好像怎么办(because as if/as though how);无论任何ever在后站(whatever whoever whichever etc.)。

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(1)that无“诚意”——that在句中不充当任何成分,没有任何语义,只起连接作用——“纯粹”连接词。

It's a great pity that they didn't get married.

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

The fact is that we have lost the game.

The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

(2)what争第一——what因为其多种语义及连接代词可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等多种成分,成为名词性从句高频考点。

……的东西或事情:What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(充当said的宾语)

……的人或样子:He is not what he was a few years ago.(充当was的表语)他不是几年前的他了。

……的地方:This is what they call Wu he.(充当 call的宾语)这就是他们称作五河的地方。

注意:This is where they call Wu he.(×)。虽然同样表地点,但where不能充当宾语。

比较:I don’t know where he will go.(从句中充当状语)

……的时间:After what seemed hours of waiting in line,finally it is our turn to pass the way.

带有疑问“什么”:Tell me what is the matter.

感叹句“多么”关系形容词“所……的、任何的”:The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.

3.其它连接词。

名词性从句连接词的选择,很大程度上取决于连接词的意义,所以当我们已经判断出它的性质时,我们就可以直接转到22个连接词中,根据句意选定适当的连接词。

The question is whether we can get in touch with her.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

That’s why I stayed up too late last night.

She seems as if she had done a great thing.

以上从名词性从句的判断及连接词的选择两大方面,以口诀的方式进行了简要的阐述及分析。希望同学们可以在更多的例句中领悟名词性从句的实质,真正理解掌握名词性从句。

论文作者:黄静

论文发表刊物:《教育学》2017年7月总第122期

论文发表时间:2017/9/1

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浅谈高中名词性从句论文_黄静
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