澳大利亚驻华公使馆旧址 澳大利亚驻华的第一个外交机构
Australia's First Embassy in China Australia's First Diplomatic Mission in China
该旧址为一楼一底，中西式砖木结构建筑，平面采用了“凹”字形设计，室内注重中轴线对称，所有功能对称布置在轴线两侧。目前为渝中区鹅岭公园管理处使用。
1941年到1946年期间，作为澳大利亚驻华的第一个外交机构，该公使馆运作了6年时间。馆舍目前仍然保存十分完好，绿树成荫、院落幽清、苔衣绿庭、草色青青。
1941年7月，中澳两国建立公使级外交关系，双方决定分别在对方的首都设立与此外交代表等级相应的公使馆。同年10月28日，澳大利亚来渝任职的第一位特命全权公使弗雷德里克·艾格斯顿爵士，向时任国民政府主席林森呈递了国书，这标志着澳大利亚驻华公使馆在重庆正式设立。
With ground floor and first floor, the building is in Chinese and Western brick and wood structure, whose plane adopts a “concave” shape. Its interior focuses on the central axis symmetry, and all functions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axis. It is currently used by the E'ling Park Management Office.
From 1941 to 1946, the Australian Embassy in China was Australia's first diplomatic institution in China, which had operated for six years. The building is still preserved very well, with shadedenduring foliage, lush courtyard, green moss and grass.
中澳两国在1941年建交后，澳方首任驻华公使艾格斯顿到中国战时首都重庆的第一项任务就是建立澳大利亚公使馆。1941年7月，国民政府外交部在艾格斯顿到任之前，已为其觅定长江南岸黄桷垭复兴村23号为公使馆址。当时，包括重庆美国大使馆在内的大部分外国驻渝外交机构和外国人社区主要集中在长江南岸。
澳大利亚驻华公使馆旧址。 摄影/赵光银
In July 1941, China and Australia established diplomatic relations at the ministerial level. The two sides decided to set up their respective diplomatic representatives and embassies in their counterparts' capital. On October 28th, Sir Frederick Egston, the first special plenipotentiary of Australia, presented the credentials to Lin Sen, the then President of the National Government of the Republic of China, which marked that the Australian Embassy in Chongqing, China was formally established.
4宰相概念的第一要素是“处于国家最高决策层”，而不一定是最高行政首长［4］。唐朝的政事堂、明朝的内阁、中华人民共和国的中共中央政治局常委会都是典型的例子（《人民日报海外版》的一篇文章将政治局常委会称为“集体总统”［10］不准确，应为“集体宰相”）。明代的内阁制和首辅制具有承前启后的作用，是中国政治制度史上精彩的一章，具有重要的意义。
李大头带着我，到不远处的一家劳保店，买了一床被子。粗糙的绿布面，里面的棉絮一团一团的，硌手，是垃圾棉。可我都这样了，哪还有资格挑肥拣瘦，有个地方栖身就不错了。
那里虽然相对安全，但离市内国民政府各机关部门所在的行政区和主要的商业区比较远。澳大利亚公使馆在黄桷垭办公数月后，艾格斯顿意识到这个位置确实不方便，想要在市区寻觅一处适宜的房产，后来终于觅得位于遗爱祠71号李家花园，也就是现今渝中区鹅岭公园内的这处别墅。
A)很高（超过5种学习方式）B)比较高（3-4种方式）C)高（2-3种方式）D一般（1-2种方式）E）很低（0-1种）
After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Australia in 1941, the first mission of the Australian ambassador Mr. Egston to China's wartime capital Chongqing was to establish the Australian Embassy. In July 1941, prior his assuming the office, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the National Government had set the site of the embassy at the No.23, Fuxing Village, Huangjueya on the south bank of the Yangtze River. At that time, most of the foreign diplomatic missions and foreign communities including the US Embassy were mainly concentrated on that area.
Being relatively safe here, it is far from the administrative area where the various departments of the national government of the city and the main commercial areas are located. After a few months' stay in Huangjueping, Mr Igston realized that this location was indeed inconvenient. He wanted to look for a suitable property in the city. Later, he finally found the No. 71 Lijia Garden, Yi'ai Complex, which is the villa in the E'ling Park in Yuzhong District.
编辑/杨艳
Editor/ Yang Yan
Translator/ He Jing
标签：澳大利亚论文; 外交机构论文; 旧址论文; 使馆论文; 木结构建筑论文; 公园管理论文; 中轴线论文; 渝中区论文;