A Phoenix Set To Take Off
By Wang Hairong
Beijing's new airport is gearing up to open in the fall
From the sky, Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA), with five concourses stretching out from the terminal building, resembles a phoenix spreading its magnificent tail.
“传杜太守事者”,即指《杜丽娘慕色还魂记》话本,见于明人何大抡《燕居笔记》卷九,作者为嘉靖二十七年(1548)进士晁瑮。话本原写得平淡无奇而乏于文采,但汤显祖却从中领悟到生活在封建桎梏下的少女们那种不甘于向命运屈服,为人生幸福而斗争的积极含义,毅然将话本改编成传奇剧本。
The new airport is a good match for dragon-like Terminal 3 at Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA), the existing airport, which has been strained by a booming demand for air transportation.
Located about 46 km south of downtown Beijing, BDIA is expected to open at the end of September. Thereafter, the “phoenix”and “dragon” will work together to serve air travelers from and to Beijing.
该项目是按照国家林业信息化“四橫两纵”的整体建设框架,建成的市级森林资源基础信息平台。项目共开发三套系统分别是资源采集系统、资源管理系统和资源展示系统。资源采集系统是全省首创基于安卓平板开发的野外采集软件,具有快速定位、野外操作流畅和待机时间长等特点;森林资源市级管理系统基于服务平台开发的数据管理系统,能够实现省、市、县数据的无缝对接;资源展示系统能够方便快捷的查询烟台市森林资源信息,其中移动查询展示系统是部署在手机内,能够在野外实时定位查看森林资源数据。
On the morning of May 13, four planes landed at BDIA as part of its first passenger plane test flight. The planes were sent by China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Air China and Xiamen Airlines. The test followed the airport’s first flight of verifi-cation planes on January 22. It is scheduled to take a low-visibility test in August.
“The test flight is crucial for the opening of the airport,” said Yan Xiaodong,Deputy Director General of the North China Air Traffic Management Bureau of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC).
记Lp(0,T;Hk(Ω))={u(x,t)|u(·)∈Hk(Ω),a.e t∈[0,T]},其范数定义为
Under construction since 2015, BDIA was listed as the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the UK-based newspaper The Guardian that year. The new airport’s shape reveals its designers’ virtuosity and understanding of traditional Chinese culture. In China, the legendary phoenix epitomizes beauty and auspiciousness.
Landmark structure
“BCIA handled more than 100 million passengers in 2018, which is close to its capacity,” said Cui Xiaohao, an official with the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, at a press conference in January. The new airport will ease pressure on the existing one, giving it a chance to improve its facilities and services.
The airport has a large roof area and the gigantic dome of the central court is made of thousands of pieces of glass to make the facility not only pretty but also energy efficient.
The CAAC predicted that Beijing’s air passenger traffic will reach 150 million annually by 2025. The new airport is designed to handle 45 million passengers annually by 2021 and 72 million by 2025. In addition, there are long-term plans to expand the number to 100 million, according to the CAAC.
The new airport complex, consisting of a main terminal, a supporting service building and a parking lot, covers an area of about 1.4 million square meters. That’s equivalent to 63 Tiananmen Squares and about the same as BCIA. Its investment totaled 80 billion yuan ($11.65 billion).
根据Moho界面上所有转换波、多次波到时数据,能够得出台站下方地壳平均波速比k(Vp/Vs)与厚度H,通过研究不难发现,k(Vp/Vs)与H值依次是1.80km与38.5km(图4),WUL台站的下方k(Vp/Vs)和H分别为1.66km与45.6km。按照上述流程要求,本次完成各台站分析处理,由此明确相应的地壳平均厚度和波速比k,所得结果见表1。
Meticulous design
In total, 12 flight procedures were tested,Yan said, adding that his bureau will adjust flight procedures according to test results.Once they are approved, the airport will be ready to go into operation.
This ingenious design is a masterpiece created by two titans in the architectural world, the Paris-based ADP Ingeniérie and the London-based Zaha Hadid Architects(ZHA). In 2014, the two formed a joint design team after winning the bid to design the new terminal.
10.说明绿色植物有助于维持生物圈中的碳氧平衡(理解)。2015、2017年考查了光合作用产生氧气、消耗二氧化碳,呼吸作用需要氧气、产生二氧化碳,其作用是维持生物圈中的碳氧平衡。
As the only woman to ever win the Pritzker Architecture Prize—the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in architecture—Iraqi-born Zaha Hadid created many transforming works in her lifetime using concrete, steel and glass,including several Chinese landmarks, such as the Nanjing International Youth Cultural Center, the Guangzhou Opera House and the Beijing Sanlitun Soho buildings. BDIA’s sweeping curved arch ceiling resting on several columns is based on her signature design style.
With layers of toughened glass and aluminum mesh, the dome is heat insulated and sturdy, able to resist a wind of force 12 on the Beaufort scale, said Gao Aiping, Deputy General Manager of the Terminal Engineering Department of the Beijing New Airport Headquarters, an agency established to coordinate the project.
Designed with six piers radiating from the heart of the terminal, BDIA embodies the traditional Chinese architectural principle of organizing interconnected spaces around a central courtyard, according to ZHA. The compact design keeps the distance from any drop-off location to the boarding gates within 600 meters, or an 8-minute walk.
Yan told the media that BDIA is also equipped with an internationally-advanced ground guidance system that allows aircraft to take off with a runway visual range at or above 75 meters and blind landing instruments that allow planes to land as long as the visibility is no less than 50 meters.
未来,人们更加注重生活的品质,对家政人员要求也更高。婴幼儿家政工作者能够满足客户的高品质需求,才具有核心竞争力。
Her work involves more than meets the eye. “Her buildings are beautiful… but the beauty and virtuosity within her work is married to meaning,” according to her company’s website.
The airport also features some state-ofthe-art technologies. It is equipped with a navigation aid system that allows the airport to continue to operate in sub-optimal weather conditions.
Housing many boarding gates in one terminal rather than several smaller ones connected by shuttle trains also reduces the carbon footprint, ZHA noted.
Cutting-edge radar systems have been installed at the airport to provide faster and more accurate weather forecasts, Yan said.Laser weather radar will address the threat of low-altitude wind shear that can make an aircraft deviate from its track and lose stability,in addition to phased array radar to improve the forecast and early warning of thunderstorms and other bad weather, Yan said.
An Air China passenger plane lands at Beijing Daxing International Airport after completing a test flight on May 13
Integration hub
Straddling Beijing’s Daxing District and Guangyang District of Langfang in Hebei Province, BDIA is located at the junction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
When it opens, some domestic airlines such as China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Beijing Capital Airlines and China United Airlines will move to the new facility, while others will remain at BCIA, according to the CAAC. Overseas airlines can choose to operate in either or both of the two airports.
An aerial picture of Beijing Daxing International Airport on December 29, 2018
In terms of straight line distance, it is 67 km from BCIA in the northeastern part of Beijing, 85 km from the Tianjin Binhai International Airport and 197 km from the airport in Shijiazhuang, capital city of Hebei.
The airpor t’s location at the center of intercity transportation networks will make it easily accessible, while it is anticipated that it will also promote the region’s integrated development.
Five years ago, China launched a national strategy promoting the integrated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Under the strategy, some entities with functions that are not essential to Beijing’s role as the nation’s capital will be moved to neighboring areas to alleviate congestion and pollution in the city.
3、健全农业信贷担保体系。2016年广西为落实2015年财政部、银监会、农业部联合制定的《关于财政支持建立农业信贷担保体系的指导意见》(财农〔2015〕121号),于2016年已建立了由财政支持的广西农业信贷担保有限公司。下一步,广西要加快推动农业信贷担保服务网络向市县延伸,尽快形成一个多层次、广覆盖的全区农业信贷担保体系,并通过担保费率补助和以奖代补等支持其降低担保门槛、扩大担保覆盖面,打通农业信贷担保体系与新型农业经营主体之间的“最后一公里”,增强农业新型经营主体贷款的可得性,撬动更多金融和社会资本投入到乡村振兴中。
In April 2017, the Central Government announced the establishment of Xiongan New Area in Hebei, which is 55 km from BDIA. The emerging city will become another economic zone of national significance,after Shenzhen and Pudong New Area in Shanghai.
BDIA will be accessible by three rail lines and four highways, including two subway lines and a new high-speed railway connecting Beijing and Xiongan that will pass by the new airport. Most of them either have been completed or are near completion.
“Beijing’s new airport is an important landmark and will greatly benefit people in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,” said Zhang Fucheng, President of the North China University of Science and Technology in Tangshan, Hebei, adding that he believes the airport will accelerate the coordinated development of the region.
本次问卷调查随机发放,共收回答卷159份。其中,对自己当前学习状态“非常满意”的学生只有4.4%,表示“满意”的占22.01%,大多数同学表示“感觉一般”,占了53.46%;关于自主学习的情况:每天都会上自习的学生占25.79%,从不上自习的学生也达到了16.35%,而其中占比最高的选项是“视心情、身体状况、有无其他安排而定”,达到31.45%。
Copyedited by Rebeca Toledo
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