Decades of Boom Testament to Viability of China’s Path
T HIS is a story about the past as much as about the future.
When the 2008 financial crisis buffeted the U.S. economy and went global, China weathered the downturn.Following the global crash, its rapid return to recovery sparked more questions by then unanswered. Among them a core one is: What was China’s secret formula?
七是CCER市场折戟。国家发改委于2017年3月暂停了CCER项目注册及CCER签发,并且于同年12月暂停了国家CCER登记簿,直至2018年5月初重启该登记簿。CCER登记簿是CCER确权的地方,亦是纳入碳市场的企业上缴CCER履约的地方。由于该登记簿暂停了近五个月,整个2017履约年度CCER交易量活跃度有所降低,交易总量约为2414万吨。同时,由于暂停了CCER项目注册和CCER签发,CCER市场对金融机构及低碳企业吸引力大大降低。
“好!君子一言,驷马难追——”我站了起来,“你能来,我们也不玩了——从今天起——”从今天起干什么我没搞清,但我三把两把撕碎了扑克。猴子心疼得直咧嘴。巴克夏知道我玩的是趁机逃脱的把戏,并没拦我,在那儿发呆。
At the root of its fast development and recovery, China’s unique experience in properly handling interactions among reform, development, and stability plays a vital role, and is thus considered a feasible alternative for less developed parts of the globe troubled by various socioeconomic malaise.
This is also more about understanding one’s own ground realities rather than learning from China, which, of course, is not the only country that has seized a chance and has leaped forward for decades.
As others look to China, it never tries to sell experience, nor would it seek to impose certain schemes upon anyone.China offers economic aid and cooperates in construction projects, but never ties them to political promises. For years,China has contributed to a big portion of global economic growth, and, through win-win cooperation, helped create jobs in other countries and regions and kickstart local economic growth.
The Western world also experienced such failed attempts to transplant their institutions to somewhere else. Washington-based institutions listed a set of economic policy prescriptions to pull Latin America out of its financial crisis in the 1980s, but in the ensuing three decades or so, the region only saw growth of less than one percent per year in per capita gross domestic product, compared with 2.6 percent from 1960 to 1981.
In an article published in March 2008, Mark Leonard, co-founder of the European Council on Foreign Relations,a pan-European think tank, wrote that research teams from middle-income and poor countries “have been crawling around the Chinese cities and countryside in search of lessons from Beijing’s experience.”
3)充分体现了虚拟与实验的紧密结合、教学与科研的紧密结合,使学生早日了解科研的手段和方法,初步了解科研过程,为国家培养高层次人才奠定基础。
The problem of copying someone else’s model is that it may not match with local realities. China used to copy the Soviet model of socialism and ran into difficulties. “Now we are solving it; what we want to build is a socialism suited to conditions in China,” Deng said in May 1988.
A leading U.S. diplomat, quoted unnamed by an article in the British dailyThe Times in 2010 found that wherever he went in the world, governments and business leaders were talking about the Chinese route to prosperity.
“We object to being ordered about and we, for our part, will never issue orders to others,” late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping told some senior Chinese officials in May 1980, when China’s reform and opening-up just began. It is believed that good things gain traction on their own merits.
Developing countries have long sought ways out of poverty or chaos, the two usually intertwined, as China once endured. So China’s experience tackling such issues, as a developing country,may well work, or at least be revelatory,in another, like how to maintain order in a changing society and achieve economic growth based on stability, or proceed at a fast pace toward globalization while preserving its own lifestyle and political system.
东家伙计一黑一白,不像父子。白脸的一脸兜腮青胡子楂,厚眼睑睡沉沉半合着,个子也不高,却十分壮硕,看来是个两用的店伙兼警卫。柜台位置这么后,橱窗又空空如也,想必是白天也怕抢——晚上有铁条拉门。那也还有点值钱的东西?就怕不过是黄金美钞银洋。
“A banker’s list of dream conditions for development,” as Joshua Cooper Ramo, vice chairman and co-chief executive of Kissinger Associates, calls them. “At the end of the day, the model failed a basic test of suitability for most countries.”
物流信息技术通过对物流企业的各项业务流程的生产要素进行重新组合,进而实现高效的利用,在物流环节中有效的降低经营成本,获得更大的效益。同时能进一步将各种有效的数据变为商业智慧,给企业的运行提供更多有效的营运信息,进而强化企业的管理能力和经营能力。
The world’s problems cannot be solved by some one-size-fits-all solutions. China is still exploring, in a pragmatic and flexible way, instead of taking an abrupt leap that may deviate from its history and tradition.
“China is perhaps the best example of a country that has listened to foreign advice but has made decisions in the light of its own social, political, and economic circumstances,” said Ramgopal Agarwala, a former senior World Bank official in Beijing, in his book.
Three decades ago, Francis Fukuyama, a political scientist, claimed that Western liberal democracy may constitute the “final form of human government.” Yet in 2011 he admitted that“China adapts quickly, making difficult decisions and implementing them effectively.”
China’s reform suits its own needs for change. As Chinese President Xi Jinping said, “only the wearer knows whether the shoes fit or not.”
(Source: Xinhua)
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