王咏梅 甘肃省兰州市永登县第六中学 730300
一、问题法
新编英语教材中生动的画面为语言学习设置了生动的语言情景,能有效地引起学生对话题的兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性,使课堂气氛活跃。如全日制普通高级中学教科书(下)英语教材单元Unit 14 Festivals插图和讨论题不但与单元话题有关,这样能激活学生的思想,使课堂教学始终在一种热烈、积极的氛围中进行。
我们用问题法感觉很有用,一节课像这样开始,先了解一下我们中国的节日和外国的节日有哪些,让学生把知道的列举出来,从而引出了课文中我们要学习到的陌生的节日。What foreign festivals do you know?And what Chinese festivals do you know?Then,use the two questions to attract students’interest,and 1et them think about the questions actively.They speak out the Foreign Festivals and Chinese Festivalsthey know,such as Mother’s day(母亲节),Father’sday(父亲节),Christmas day(圣诞节),Thanks giv-ing-day(感恩节)…and so on.On the other hand,In China:Spring Festival(春节),Mid-autumn day(中秋节),New Year’s day(元旦节),National day(国庆节),May day(五一节)and so on。通过这种方法,学生的词汇量增加了,他们也了解了国外的一些重大的节日,从而提高了他们学习的兴趣。
二、故事法
正处于求知欲强的高中生,听到老师要给他们讲故事,那当然都兴致勃勃地竖起耳朵听。英语课也不例外,有了一个好的开始,就吸引了同学的注意力。在导入中适当地运用“讲故事法”,对激发学生的求知欲望和学习兴趣有着不可低估的作用。老师一旦从讲故事入手,就吸引了学生的注意力,这就达到了教学效果。
在高中教材Unit 15 The Necklace中,在讲到must和can't的时候,如果机械地说must是“肯定,必须”的意思,表示肯定的推测;而can’t是“不可能”的意思,表示否定推测,那不会引起学生多大的兴趣,从而只有少部分学习好的知道它的用法。如果老师这时候说:Listen to me carefully,I’ll tell you an interesting story。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆这时候听的人自然就多了:A long time ago,there was an old woman in a vil-lage.She had two children.One was called Xiao Ming,and very short;the other was Xiao Jun,very tall.Oneday,the old woman was very puzzled,she had somecakes in the kitchen but every night one of her childrenate them,she thought it was Xiao Ming or Xiao Jun.She had an idea,she put the cakes on a high shelf,the next day,someone had eaten them。Oh,she knew who it was…,So,it must have been Xiao Jun,it can’t havebeen Xiao Ming!
From this way,the students know the meaning ofthe “must”and“can’t”,and learn them actively.
三、歌曲法
在教学中,歌曲的运用,也可起到“寓教于乐”的作用,也可以使学生进一步掌握和巩固所学的语音、语法、词汇等知识,同时可以对听、说、读、写等语言技能进行综合训练,还可以利用其想象空间开拓学生的语言思路,最终起到活跃课堂气氛,更为上本节课奠定了基础,开了一个好头。比如我们在学习as long as引导条件状语从句时,利用As long as you love me这首歌曲让学生饶有兴趣地唱下去,就能知道这是一个引导条件状语从句的一个连词。让学生在聆听时填出所听到的词,通过对歌曲的欣赏,学生不仅练习了听力,而且对歌中反复出现的“as long as you love me“句型的熟悉:As long as you love me,baby ;I don’t care who you are;where you’re from ;what you did ;as long as you love me ;who you are ;where you’re from ;don’t care what you did;as long as you love me;who you are ;where you’re from;what you did;as long as you love me;who you are;where you’re from;as long as you love me ;what you did ;you love me.这样学生既学会了歌曲也学会了as long as的用法,同时也给了他们提示,可以利用唱歌的时候学习,这节课就上得既轻松又有效率。
四、游戏法
上课做游戏学生当然也喜欢,通过合理科学的方法让学生在玩中学习,而且通过游戏可以达到巩固词汇、语法、听力、口语等目的。比如,在导入一篇文章的题目时,使用“连环拼词”的游戏。将学生分成四个小组进行,由一个学生说出一个词,第二个学生所说的词必须以第一个人说的词的尾字母开头。例如:Player 1:advise,Player 2:English,Player 3:holiday,Player4:…,Player 5:…直到引出本节课要讲的题目。
五、交谈法
开始上课后,老师有意无意地和学生交谈,谈论天气、日期等:T:What time did you get up this morning? S:I got up at six this morning.T:What did you do after you got up? S:After I got up,I washed my face.T:Did you do any exercises after you washed your face? S:Yes,I did some naming exercises,after I washedmy face.T:What did you do before you went to school? S:I had my breakfast before I went to school.T:What did you do before you had your breakfast? S:I did some exercises before 1 had my breakfast.
利用老师与学生之间的谈话不知不觉地进入了课题,给学生制造了一个轻松的氛围,也是导入的一种好方法。
论文作者:王咏梅
论文发表刊物:《中小学教育》2017年11月第296期
论文发表时间:2017/9/26
标签:学生论文; 老师论文; 节日论文; 语言论文; 状语论文; 从句论文; 歌曲论文; 《中小学教育》2017年11月第296期论文;