导语从句的难点及考证要点_从句论文

导语从句的难点及考证要点_从句论文

when引导从句的难点与考点,本文主要内容关键词为:从句论文,考点论文,难点论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。

when引导从句的用法是中学英语的难点。近年来,高考对这项语法出题非常灵活,涉及面广,考生复习起来难度大,出错率极高。现就高考单选试题和一些诊断题进行分析总结,看看其主要用法,注意其考试焦点,提高同学们的解题能力。

一、when引导时间从句,其主从句的谓语时态是考试焦点

1.-When will you come to see me,Dad?

-I will go to see you when you____the training course.(北京2003春)

A.will have finished

B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish

【解析】选D。这道题考的是when引导的时间状语从句时态,即用一般现在时表示将来的行为。另外值得指出的是:在when/as soonas/until等引导的时间状语从句和if/unless引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的行为。但有时为了强调从句的动作将要完成,用现在完成时表示将来完成的行为。例如:

Don't get off the.bus until it has stopped.

We'll go out for a walk when we have had our supper.

2.Tom____into the house when no one____(MET1992)

A.slipped;was looking

B.had slipped;looked

C.slipped;had looked

D.was slipping;looked

【解析】选A。“溜进门”是一时的动作,而且发生在“没人看见”的过程中,所以第一个空用一般过去时,第二个空用过去进行时。

when引导时间状语从句时,释义为“当……的时候”,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。例如:

When the teacher went into the classroom,the students were reading the text aloud.

二、when引导从句或分句,与其他连词的区别是考试的焦点

1.Don't be afraid of asking for help____it is needed.(NMET2003)

A.unless

B.so that

C.although

D.when

【解析】选D。unless表示条件,释义为“如果不”,不符合逻辑。so that既可以表示结果,也可以表示目的,但用在此处均不正确。although表示让步,意为“尽管”,不合题意。该句中when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。

2.He was about to tell me the secret____someone patted him on the shoulder.(上海2002)

A.as

B.until

C.while

D.when

【解析】选D。当when释义为and then或just at that time时,它是介于并列连词和从属连词之间的连词,其引导的分句不能位于与其关联的另一个分句之前。该句意为“他正要告诉我这个秘密,突然有人轻拍他的肩膀。”

3.Why do you want a new job____you've got such a good one already?(NMET 1998)

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

【解析】选D。when释义为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。该句意为“你既然已经有如此好的工作,为什么要找新工作呢?”

三、when引导时间从句,其简缩从句是考试焦点

1.When____,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002春)

A.completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed

【解析】选A。该句可以换成一个时间状语从句:When the museum is completed,it will be open to the public next year.也可以换成一个简单句:Completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.when引导时间状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且在从句谓语中含有被动语态助动词be时,通常省略从句的主语和be。又如:

2.When____where he was born,Bob said he was a New Yorker.(成都2002第二次诊断性考试)

A.asking

B.being asked

C.was asked

D.asked

【解析】选D。道理同上题。

四、when引导定语从句,when与其他关系词的区别是考试焦点

The film brought the hours back to me____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET2001)

A.until  B.that  C.when  D.where

【解析】选C。when作关系副词用时,引导定语从句,修饰其先行词the hours。

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导语从句的难点及考证要点_从句论文
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