NMET96完形填空试题和书面表达试题题析,本文主要内容关键词为:试题论文,书面论文,完形填空论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。
Ⅰ.NMET96完形填空试题的命题要求
完形填空共25小题。在一段难度适中的短文中留出25个空白,要求考生从所给的选择项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整,考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学过的词汇和语法等知识,选出最佳答案。
Ⅱ.NMET96完形填空试题的命题特色
NMET96完形填空试题以本文为依托,考查NMET考生对常用词的把握能力,考查考生感悟词与情景的逻辑关系。在测试的本质上,NMET96完形填空试题疏于对语法概念的考查;在选项的设定上也不侧重词与词之间的细微差异;也并不注重考查对词的搭配或表达法的记忆。它较多地强调考生对情景要选用恰当的词,对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。在测试的本质和思路上,NMET完形填空试题更接近NMET阅读理解的设问命题。
Ⅲ.NMET96完形填空试题题析
The measure of a man's real character is what he would doif he knew he would never be found out.
-Thomas Macaulay
1.One day,Mrs Nanette O' neill gave an arithmetic (A)toour class.When the papers were(C)she discovered that twelveboys had made exactly the (C)mistakes throughout the test.
(1)A.test B.problem
C.Paper D.lesson
【解】第1题解题条件不足。仅看此句,四个选项皆有可能,选项B表示算术难题,文中没有提及;选项C表示报纸,与文章内容相去甚远;选项D表示上算术课,与本文不符。此题答案的信息词在此段的最后一个词"test"。
(2)A.examinedB.completed
C.marked D.answered
【解】第2题选项A表示检查、测试试卷,与教师阅卷是两个概念;选项B表示作完试题;选项D的answered应与question,phone call,door等词连用。
(3)A.easy
B.funny
C.same
D.serious
【解】第3题解题条件不足,此题应在了解全文意思之后再作答。
2.There is nothing really new about (B)in exams.
A.lying
B.cheating
C.guessingD.discussing
【解】选项B表“作弊”;选项A表“撤谎”;选项C和选项D均为及物动词,不但无此用法,而且也不合文意,故不用。
3.Perhaps that was why Mrs O,Neill (A)even say a wordabout it.
She only asked the twelve boys to(C)after class.
(1)A.didn't B.did
C.would D.wouldn't
【解】通过对下句中的"only"一词,很容易地选用选项A。
(2)A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize
"remain"表“留下”。
4.I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked(A)questions,and she didn't(D)us either.
(1)A.no B.certain
C.many
D.more
通过下句中的"either"一词,可以推断出本句应是一个否定句。
(2)A.excuseB.reject
C.help D.scold
"scold"表“责备”。
5.Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the(A)words byThomasMacaulay.
A.above B.common
C.following D.unusual
【解】文中出现的"Thomas Macaulay"是在文章正式开始之前,故选用A。这一命题在NMET试卷中尚属首次。
6.She then ordered us to (D)these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
A.repeatB.get
C.put
D.copy
【解】"copy A into B"将A抄写至B中,选项A"repeat"与文中"into our exercise-books"无法形成搭配。
7.I don't (B) about the other eleven boys.Speaking for(A)I can say:it was the most important single(C)of my life.
(1)A.worry
B.know
C.hearD.talk
【解】选项A"worry(about)"无法与其后结论"it was the mostimportant single lesson of mylife"相吻合。
(2)A.myself B.ourselves
C.themselves D.herself
结论"it was the most important single lesson of my life"为作者所作,故选用"myself"。
(3)A.chanceB.incident
c.lessonD.memory
【解】"lesson"表“教训”。8.Thirty years after being(D)to Macaulay's words,they(B)seemto me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a (A)to measure ourselves rather than others.
(1)A.referredB.shown
C.brought D.introduced
(2)A.evenB.still
C.always D.almost
(3)A.way B.sentence
C.choice D.reason
【解】(1)选项A:A refer to B(A参考B)=B is referred to (by A).
选项B:A showed B to C(A向C出示B.)=B is showed to C (byA).
(B应是something;C应是somebody)
选项D:A introduce B to C(A把B介绍给C)=B is introducedto C(by A).
(B、C可以是something;也可以是somebody).
(2)thirty years之后,Macaulay's words依然是准绳,故选用B.句中thirty years为名词短语修饰after being introduced toMacaulay's words.选项C与for thirty years这类时间状语连用。
(3)way表示“方式”。
9.(B)of us are asked to make(C)decisions about nationsgoing to war or armies going to battle.
(1)A.All B.Few
C.SomeD.None
(2)A.quick
B.wise
C.great
D.personal
【解】对诸如国家是否参战,军队是否打仗这类问题出作决定的人毕竟是少数,故(1)选用B;而这类问题本身毕竟重大,故(2)选用C。
10.Should the (A) change received at the store beforgottenor (D)?
(1)A.extra B.small
C.some
D.necessary
(2)A.paid
B.remembered
C.shared D.returned
【解】此句指“应该是不吱声地把多找的钱留下还是将其奉还回去”。
多找的钱用extra;奉还用returned。将题意理解好,此题不难。
11.But you have to live with yourself,and it is always (C) to live with someone you respect.
A.easierB.more natural
c.betterD.more peaceful
【解】选项A表示与某人更容易相处;
选项B表示与某人相处更自然;
选项D表示与某人相处不生事端;
选项C表示与你尊重的人(实际上指得是你本人)相处更好。
Ⅰ.书面表达的评分标准
Ⅰ-1评分原则
1.本题总分为30分,其中内容和语言占29分,词数占1分,按7个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分,词数在90-110之间的,加1分。
Ⅰ-2 各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档:(25-29分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。
第六档:(20-24分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第五档:(16-19分)能写明大部分要点;语言有一些错误;行文不够连贯。
第四档:(12-15分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。
第三档:(8-11分)能写出部分要点;语言错误多;影响意思表达。
第二档:(4-7分)只能写出一、两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子可读。
第一档:(0-3分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
[说明]
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3.凡不以第一人称"I"的口吻表达者,从原得分中扣除7分。
Ⅱ.NMET96书面表达题题析
【NMET96书面表达试题】
你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作,对方要求你用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。
注意:1.情况介绍必须采用短文形式;
2.词数100左右;
3.短文第一句已为你写好。
生词:竞赛-competition
【NMET96书面表达答案】
My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,LiaoningProvince in February 1977.I started school in 1984 when Iwas seven.Is tudied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to1990.After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian andgraduated this summer.The main subjects I studied at schoolincluded Chinese,maths,English,phyiscs,chemistry andcomputer.I like English and computer best and I am very goodat them.Last year I won first prize in the school computercompetition.In my spare time I enjoy listening to popularmusic and collecting stamps.My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
【NMET96书面表达题析】
1.姓名:李华→My name is Li Hua.
2.出生年月:1977年2月;出生地:辽宁大连
Wrong:I was born in February 1977 in Dalian,LiaoningProvince.
Wrong:I was born in February 1977 in Liaoning Dalian.
Wrong:I was born in Liaoning Dalian in February 1977.
Right:I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province inFebruary1977.
→i.英语句中同时含有时间状语、地点状语时,应先说地点状语再说时间状语。
ii.英语句中同时含有多个时间状语或地点状语时,应按时间或地点单位的小、中、大的顺序排列。
3.学历:1984-1990光明小学
1990-1996大连市第六中学
Wrong:I studied in Guangming primary school from 1984 to1990.And from 1990 to 1996 I studied in No.6 Middle School of Dalian.
Right:I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984to1990.And from 1990 to 1996 I studied in No.6 Middle Schoolof Dalian.
→i.‘光明小学’为专有名词,其普通名词的第一个字母要大写。
ii.大连市第六中学的两种表达方式:
①Dalian No.6 Middle School
②No.6 Middle School of Dalian
iii.NMET参考答案:
[I started school in 1984 when I was seven.](为紧扣主题的适当发挥)
I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.[After that](为上下句的过渡用语)I went to No.6 Middleschool of Dalian and graduated this summer(用另一种方式表述从1990至1996在大连市第六中学学习,较为地道,其中graduate一词还可用finish school)。
4.所学主要课程:语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑
wrong:The main subjects I studied at school are Chinese,maths,English,phyiscs,chemistry and computer. Right:The main subjets I studied at school were Chinese,maths,English,phyiscs,chemistry and computer.
→此处所指的主要课程系指毕业前在大连市第六中学所学,已是过去的事实,故用过去时态表述。
NMET参考答案:
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English,phyiscs,chemistry and computer.
5.特长:英语、电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名)
I am really good at English and computer.I even took first place in the school computer competition.
NMET参考答案:
[I like English and computer best](为紧扣主题的适当发挥)and I am very good at them.Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition(‘全校电脑竞赛’的英语表达方式与中文同。school修饰computer competition;computer修饰competition,名词被用作形容词修饰另一名词,使英语趋向简单)
6.业余爱好:游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐
I like swimming,skating,collecting stamps,and listeningto popular music in my spare time.
→以上表达方式套住中文,略显平淡、呆板。
NMET参考答案:
In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular musicandcollecting stamps.My favourite sports are swimming[insummer]and skating[in sinter](为紧扣主题的适当发挥)。