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Scotland is a unique and austere place,Laden with history,where you can find aristocratic palaces and castles,as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.It has some of the most beautiful cities in Europe,a living testimony of a proud and splendid past.
In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today,what forged the character of this splendid region,we have to go towards the northern regions,to the Grampian Mountains.Beautiful and unspoiled,it was difficult to form.The Scots subdued the environment with simple spades and strong arms.
The history of this ancient struggle,and its people's ancient love affair with the hard land,is enclosed within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum.You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.
From coastal Aberdeen in towards the interior of the GrampianMountains there runs the Castle Trail,a road that touches on many fortresses,which are witnesses of continual revolts against the dominion of neighboring England in Scottish history.
Perhaps the most uplifting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient abbey of Arbroath,where in 1320;the Declaration of Independence was celebrated,at the instigation of King Robert the Bruce.He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace,to whom cinema has dedicated the wonderful film"Braveheart",the winner of five Oscars.
This is Glamis Castle.It is often remembered for being the residence of King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth in her childhood.Among the most assiduous guests here are the inevitable ghosts,which are nourished,if not actually created,by ancient popular beliefs.These have been handed down over the centuries by a people inclined to live with mystery,with the forces of the supernatural.
Another attraction here is a legendary monster:the Loch Ness Monster.Is it real or imaginary,this monster,which has been nicknamed Nessie,has collected a good 3000 sightings over the last 50 years?To fuel the debate about the monster,and perhaps also curiosity about the lake,a price of 500,000 pounds sterling has been put on Nessie's head.
The true flag of Scotland,tartan,is recognisable from the brightly coloured plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various clans.Over the last few decades this fabric has made a comeback and is part of the daily life of this country.
The rypical Scottish garment,the kilt,is de rigueur when the Scots play the Great Highland bagpipes,especially when they march in parades.
Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events,which are called Highland Gatherings.The games,which have strange rules,involve a spirit that has more to do with brute force than with athletics.
［参考译文］苏格兰是一个独特的地方，自然条件虽不得天独厚，历史的厚重感却随处可见。豪门望族的府第与城堡历历在目，仪仗队的士兵也还穿着传统服装。这里有全欧洲最美的城市，诉说着苏格兰昔日的荣光。
想看看今天真正的苏格兰风情，追寻这片神奇土地上民族精神的源泉，就得去北部的格兰扁山区。格兰扁山区景色怡人，还没有受到现代文明的污染。格兰扁一度不适合耕作，苏格兰人硬是凭着简单的锄头铁锹和他们有力的双手征服了这种生存环境。
苏格兰先民的艰苦劳作史与他们自古对这片贫瘠土地的眷恋，在安格斯民俗博物馆里一览无余。这里展出的都是平常的物品，使你能感受到那种典型的往日乡间氛围。
从沿海的阿伯丁，有一条古堡之路，一直蜿蜓到格兰扁山区深处。沿途很多昔日的要塞，都是苏格兰历史上不断反抗邻近的英格兰统治的见证。
苏格兰争取自治的过程中最大快人心的时刻莫过于1320年在古老的阿布罗斯修道院，罗伯特·布鲁斯国王鼓动百姓大肆庆贺独立宣言签订。布鲁斯采纳传奇英雄威廉·华莱士所献的计策，完成了自治大业。威廉·华莱士的故事后来被改编成精彩的电影《勇敢的心》，该片曾获五项奥斯卡奖。
格拉姆斯城堡之所以闻名遐迩，却是因为曾经的两位主人——苏格兰国王麦克白与幼年时的伊丽莎白女王。如今这里最相看无厌的客人当数传说中挥之不去的幽灵，这些传说即使不是源于古老的民间故事，也大有借鉴化用的嫌疑。苏格兰人似乎生来就喜欢与神秘事物生活在一起，笃信超自然的力量，因此才有了这些世代相传的传说。
这里游人如织的另一个原因则是充满传奇色彩的洛赫·尼斯湖的怪兽。真假姑且不论，这个昵称尼西的怪兽在过去的半个世纪中已经吸引了3000余名游客。如今它头上有50万英镑的悬赏，更使得有关它的争论热烈起来，或许也会令游人对该湖的好奇日盛吧。
苏格兰格子花呢是苏格兰真正的标志。它色彩鲜明的花格子图案曾经是区分不同宗族的标志。在过去几十年里，格子呢在苏格兰再度流行，如今则已在日常生活中不可或缺。
苏格兰传统的褶裙按照礼节是应该在苏格兰人演奏著名的高地风笛时穿的，尤其是列队前进的时候。
高地风笛与利尔舞揭开了苏格兰高地运动盛会的序幕。运动会的比赛项目规则奇特，赛事的主题与其说是竞技比赛，不如说是大力士的较量。