摘要:目的:应用高频超声对肩关节功能障碍或疼痛的患者进行肩关节检查,分析其肩关节及周围软组织的高频超声图像,探讨高频超声成像技术在肩关节及周围软组织病变诊断中的应用价值。方法:应用高频超声对43例肩关节功能障碍或疼痛患者43个肩关节扫查,观察肱二头肌长头腱、冈上肌肌腱、冈下肌肌腱、肩胛下肌肌腱、盂肱关节、肩锁关节、滑囊的情况,并对最大积液深度、肌腱厚度进行治疗前后对比。分析相关超声图像。结果:43例患者其中肱二头肌长头腱病变39例占90.7%,冈上肌肌腱19例占44.2%,冈下肌肌腱14例32.6%,滑囊10例占23.3%,盂肱关节9例占20.9%,肩胛下肌肌腱9例占20.9%,肩锁关节7例占16.3%。治疗前后超声检查在积液最大深度与肌腱厚度上比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。均经磁共振成像证实。肩关节功能障碍患者或疼痛的患者,其肩关节及周围软组织声像图明显显异常。结论:高频超声成像技术对肩关节及周围软组织病变可以清晰地显示,有较好的诊断价值。
关键词:肩关节;软组织损伤;高频超声
High Frequency Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Shoulder Joint and Peripheral Soft Tissue Lesions
Abstract : Objective: To use high-frequency ultrasound to examine shoulder joints in patients with shoulder joint dysfunction or pain, analyze high-frequency ultrasound images of the shoulder joints and surrounding soft tissues, and discuss high-frequency ultrasound imaging techniques in the diagnosis of shoulder joints and surrounding soft tissue lesions. The application value. METHODS: High-frequency ultrasonography was used to scan 43 shoulders of 43 patients with shoulder dysfunction or pain. The biceps brachii, supraspinatus tendon, suboccipital muscle tendon, sacroiliac muscle tendon, and sacroiliac joint were observed. The condition of the acromioclavicular joint and bursa, and the comparison of the maximum depth of effusion and thickness of tendon before and after treatment. Analyze related ultrasound images. RESULTS: Of the 43 patients, 39 (90.7%) had biceps brachii lesions, 19 (44.2%) of the supraspinatus muscle tendons, 14 (32.6%) of the supraspinatus muscle tendons, 10 (23.3%) of the bursae, and 23.3% of the sacroiliac joints. Nine cases accounted for 20.9%, 9 cases of sacroiliac muscle tendon accounted for 20.9%, and acromioclavicular joints accounted for 16.3% in 7 cases. Ultrasound examination before and after treatment in the maximum depth of effusion and tendon thickness, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). All were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. In patients with shoulder dysfunction or pain, the sonogram and surrounding soft tissue are significantly abnormal. Conclusion: High-frequency ultrasound imaging can clearly show the shoulder joint and surrounding soft tissue lesions, and has better diagnostic value.
Key words: shoulder joint; soft tissue injury; high frequency ultrasound
肩关节疾病大多表现为肩部疼痛,伴随疼痛可出现肩关节无力,活动受限等功能障碍,这些临床表现大部分与肩关节周围软组织的炎症或撕裂有关。近年来,高频超声利用软组织与骨皮质间良好的声阻抗差异,为显示骨关节病变、尤其是关节周围软组织病变提供了新的途径。超声不仅对许多疾病能显示病变的程度和范围,做出明确的诊断,并且可以结合上肢主动和被动运动进行动态检查,了解肩关节活动状况和各块肌肉的协同作用。本文主要讨论高频超声成像技术在肩关节及周围软组织病变诊断中的应用价值。
1资料和方法
1.1基本资料
选取2016年8月-2017年8月所有因肩关节疼痛、活动障碍,在我院骨科疼痛科门诊就诊的患者43例,男性23例,女性20例,年龄35-70岁,平均(42.24-45.36)岁。均有肩关节疼痛或肿胀病史,病程3个月-2年。所以患者的一般资料经统计无差异(p<0.05)。
1.2基本方法
超声检查采用Semiens Acuson Sequoia 512彩色多普勒超声仪,探头频率为6-12MHz,采用骨骼肌肉条件,彩色增益调至最大灵敏度而不产生噪声信号。全部检查由同一位具有肌肉骨骼超声检查经验的高年资医师完成。患者取坐位,充分暴露双侧肩部,先检查无临床症状或症状轻微的一侧,而后对照检查另一侧。有时还需进行双侧对比扫查,避免各向异性伪像。观察的内容包括肱二头肌长头腱、肩胛下肌腱及肌腹、岗上肌腱及肌腹、冈下肌腱及肌腹、小圆肌腱及肌腹、肩峰三角肌下滑囊、关节盂唇、关节囊等。
2结果
超声表现如下:回声改变指肌纤维的回声和边缘发生变化,共33例占76.7%,积液共29例占64.4%,其次为肌腱增厚共22例51.1%,所有肌腱钙化8例占18.6% 关节骨侵蚀6例占13.9%,撕裂共5例占11.6%,肌腱变薄2例占4.6%。经过4周的治疗后超声检查在积液最大深度与肌腱厚度上比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表1。
表1 治疗前后积液最大深度与肌腱厚度比较
与治疗前比较,p<0.05,P<0.01。
3讨论
综上所述,正规的超声检查在检查肩关节周围软组织损伤方面据有较高的准确性,能够提供定位及定性诊断,并且具有无创、经济、可重复等优势。
参考文献
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[2]邓辉.高频超声在肩关节及周围软组织病变诊断中的应用价值[J].现代医药卫生,2014,30(23):3599-3600.
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论文作者:王丽娟
论文发表刊物:《世界复合医学》2018年第02期
论文发表时间:2018/5/18
标签:肩关节论文; 肌腱论文; 超声论文; 软组织论文; 关节论文; 患者论文; 疼痛论文; 《世界复合医学》2018年第02期论文;