Cooperation And Connection
After the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward in 2013, a large number of projects have been completed or are under construction in African countries, especially since the First Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF) was held in Beijing in 2017.Ambassador of Tanzania to China Mbelwa Kairuki, Ambassador of Namibia to China Elia G. Kaiyamo and Chinese Ambassador to Gabon Hu Changchun shared their views with Beijing Review on the initiative and the development of China-Africa cooperation. Edited excerpts of their views follow:
Mbelwa Kairuki
Ambassador of Tanzania to China
Tanzania has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with China to support the Belt and Road Initiative and we are engaged in different infrastructure projects that feed into it. Over the last two years, we have been upgrading the Port of Dar es Salaam in former Tanzanian capital Dar es Salaam by building two new berths and modernizing seven existing ones. This project will promote trade with other countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative and provide landlocked countries like Malawi, Zambia and Uganda access to the port for their use.
Another project is a railway that will go all the way to Rwanda and Burundi. This will also provide these two countries access to the port.
随着信息技术发展速度的加快，现下社会的发展已离不开信息技术。教学的本质是为社会发展培养高素养、高能力人才，在小学开展信息技术课程可以培养学生的信息素养，全面提升学生综合素养，为学生以后的成长和发展打下良好基础。在新课程背景下，小学信息技术课程教学面临着更大的挑战，教师要打破传统的教学思维和模式，进行创新教育，突出实践教学的重要性，培养和提升学生的实践操作能力。另外，教师还要提升教学效率和教学质量，激发学生的学习兴趣，培养和提升学生的主动学习能力，为学生以后的学习和发展做好铺垫。下文将简要探讨小学信息技术创新教育的重要性，以及探究新课程背景下小学信息技术创新教育的有效对策。
Electricity is a key component of development, so we are implementing several power projects. Our priority is a hydropower dam with an installed capacity of 2,000 MW. The Stiegler's Gorge hydropower project will harness the waters of the Ru fiji River in southern Tanzania.
These projects are linked to the Belt and Road Initiative. We are also looking forward to implementing other strategic projects in the pipeline.
The Belt and Road Initiative is about connectivity with people and infrastructure. An example of this connectivity is tourism. One of our main sources of revenue is tourism and we are targeting China as a source of tourists.
The Namibia-China relationship is at the stage of constructive engagement, or partnership. It brings us opportunities to further our cooperation.
So, our strategy is to earn more foreign exchange through tourism and China is a source market. We are putting in place new infrastructure such as a brand new airport terminal, which will be ready in September,as well as expanding the fleet of our national airline Air Tanzania that will fly on regional and intercontinental routes, serving China and other destinations.
说来惭愧，此前我仅仅出版过一部杂文集，就是世纪之初长江文艺出版社为我出的那本《戏说红尘》。在它前后，我把自己的一些杂文收录到散文或文艺杂谈的集子里去了，那些集子多半是书商帮我出的，发行量也比较大，其中还有两本散文集被书商再版发行。
“他妈的小鬼子，真是有钱啊，不是炸弹就是炮弹，跟放爆竹一样，不让我们有个消停。”夏国忠一边骂，一边赶紧和副连长组织战士们躲避小鬼子的炮弹。
设计正交试验，选择影响白藜芦醇DPPC脂质体包封率的3个主要因素，即药物与DPPC的物质的量比为1∶1、1∶2、1∶3，DPPC与胆固醇的质量比为2∶1、3∶1、4∶1，PBS的水化时间15、30、60 min。以脂质体包封率为考察指标，根据正交试验筛选最优处方。
At the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held last September, China put forward eight major initiatives to boost China-Africa cooperation and earmarked $60 billion to back the cooperation. As for Namibia, we need more cooperation in infrastructure construction.
Hu Changchun
Later this year, we are going to start direct flights between Tanzania and China. We hope more Chinese people will get to know about the beauty of Tanzania and visit the country using the air service. Their spending will contribute to our economy.
Namibia-China tourism cooperation is going on well. Our students are coming to study in China. Namibia is expecting agreements with China in more cooperation fields. We are learning much from China and our relationship is growing.
The biggest Chinese investment in Africa is in Namibia: the Husab Mine in western-central Namibia. In terms of Namibia-China cooperation, we want to make sure that Namibia has a key harbor in the region, and China helped expand and upgrade the harbor in Walvis Bay,which we can now use to trade with other African countries. The harbor can also serve Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana and Zambia.
We have learned from the philosophy of the Belt and Road Initiative that connectivity is vital for development. We can connect our people,our neighbors and other countries in the region.We are planning to build an airport with help from China. It's part of our agreement.
Ambassador of Namibia to China
Chinese Ambassador to Gabon
China and Gabon signed an MoU at the FOCAC Beijing Summit last year, where Chinese President Xi Jinping suggested building an even stronger China-Africa community with a shared future and announced eight initiatives to strengthen China-Africa cooperation.
Elia G. Kaiyamo
As for financing, China's financial institutions have been providing financial support for highway and vocational education center projects implemented by Chinese enterprises. The China-Africa Development Fund has invested in timber processing projects.Recently, Gabon has proposed a number of new cooperation projects related to ports,power plants and roads.
In terms of policy, the two countries established a mechanism to implement the eight initiatives immediately after the summit. A system for internal coordination and bilateral communication has been put in place, and the first cooperation projects have been identified for implementation.
In terms of infrastructure, the Port Gentil-Omboue Highway, which is being built by Chinese enterprises, will be completed this year. Another highway for Port Gentil is being built, and some new roads, bridges, ports, and power generation and transmission projects are being discussed.
In terms of trade, Gabon participated in the First China International Import Expo(CIIE) in November 2018 and was among the African countries that rented the largest exhibition space. It is now preparing to participate in the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo to be held in June and the Second CIIE in November.
团队管理的基本要素，是促进团队提高其业绩的重要保证，也是团队发展的重要条件，同时对促进企业规范化管理和发展具有重要作用。基于此，本文在学习型组织理论的基础上，提出团队管理的优化措施，进一步丰富团队管理方式的相关理论，对企业经济效益的实现具有重要参考价值。
Under this framework, China and Gabon are working together to forge closer connectivity in policy, infrastructure, trade, finance and peopleto-people ties.
As far as people-to-people exchanges are concerned, we must mention the Chinese medical team, which has seen 412 doctors visit Gabon on 20 missions since 1977, providing medical treatment to more than 300,000 people. In addition, a number of new cooperation projects related to healthcare, education, training, studying abroad and agriculture are to be implemented, which will help the Gabonese directly benefit from the cooperation between the two countries.
At the FOCAC Beijing Summit, President Xi said China and Africa should seize the opportunity created by the complementarity between their respective development strategies and avail the major opportunities presented by the Belt and Road Initiative. He said the initiative, the African Union Agenda 2063, the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the development programs of African countries can complement each other.
Local workers busy at the Chinese-invested Dong'ao garment factory in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on August 7, 2017
With these development plans, China and African countries can expand areas of cooperation, unlock new cooperation potential,consolidate traditional areas of cooperation, and foster new cooperation in the new economy.
本课题尚有下列不足之处：由于未能去选取的国内外标杆院校进行实地调研，获得的标杆院校的深层次信息较少；未针对用人单位和营销专业毕业生开展问卷调查，本文的研究结论较为单薄，有待于在今后的教学实践中做进一步调整。
The Belt and Road Initiative has received broad approval in Gabon. Since the signing of the MoU, a number of Belt and Road seminars have been held, which were attended by Gabon's government of ficials,think-tank scholars, entrepreneurs, media reporters and people from other walks of life. They joined the discussions on how to align Gabon's development strategy with the initiative.
《少女和桃子》是谢洛夫在阿布拉姆采沃期间创作的一幅布面油画。莫斯科郊外的阿布拉姆采沃庄园风景如画，此地见证了诸多19世纪的艺术创新，其主人是著名的艺术赞助人萨瓦·马蒙托夫（Savva Mamontov）。《少女和桃子》的主人公是马蒙托夫12岁的女儿薇拉。作品描绘了明亮洁净的房间里，身着粉红色上衣的少女薇拉坐于桌边的情景。在此作中，谢洛夫从光与色、形与质、动与静等各方面着手，充分抒发了对“青春之美”的赞叹和生活在阿布拉姆采沃庄园时的欢乐心情。
“以前是把刀，悬在周边十万多人头上十几年，悬在我头顶五年，年年因它焦头烂额。09年洪水，办事处所有人员日夜战在库上，拖垮病倒一半，到处都是管涌、决口，一千多武警、二千多抽调群众差点没守住，库下游居民全部疏散，人撤完后我爬上堤，一身透湿，三天未睡。迟记者，你猜我当时想什么？”
I believe the Second BRF will expand the in fluence of the initiative in Africa. We are expecting accelerated China-Africa cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and further progress in the comprehensive cooperative partnership between the two countries.
Copyedited by Sudeshna Sarkar
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