常见的10种倒装结构，本文主要内容关键词为：倒装论文,常见论文,结构论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
1.含有否定意义的副词置句首，如：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等。
(1) Not a single word did he say at the meeting.在会上他什么也没说。
(2) Never before has our country been as united as it is today.今天我们的国家空前团结。
(3) San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles rarely is.(CET 4,91.6)旧金山夏天通常凉爽，而洛杉矶夏天很少有凉爽的时候。
2. 含有否定意义的连接词置句首，如：not only...but also,neither...nor,no sooner...than...,scarcely...than...hardly...when...等。
(1)Not only do lies not provide the "help"hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception,they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health,including the choice of whether to be a patient in the first place.(Book 4,College English).谎言不仅不能提供鼓吹“仁慈”欺骗人的人们所希望的那种“帮助”，它们还侵犯了病人的个人自由，使他们不能对有关自己健康的问题作出明达的选择，包括要不要就医这一首要的选择。
(2) Neither in medicine,nor in law,government or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying what you don't know can't hurt you.(Book 4,College English)无论是医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社会科学界都应从“不知者不为所害”这句老话中得到丝毫慰藉。
(3)No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all got down to rest.(CET 4,91.6)我们一到山顶，就都坐下来休息。
3.含有否定意义的介词短语置句首，如：by no means,in no time,in no case,on no account,under no circumstances等。
(1)On no account must you accept any money against your conscience。你绝不能收受昧心钱。
(2)We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(CET 4,99.6)我们被告知：在任何情况下，我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。
4.So（表肯定）； neither,nor（表否定）置句首，表示后面所说的情况与前面所说的情况相同。
(1)Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也跟着变了。
(2)She never laughed,nor did she lose her temper.(CET 4,90.1)她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气。
(3)I could not persuade him to accept it,nor could I make him see the importance of it.(CET 4,95.1)我无法说服他接受它，我也无法让他认识到这事的重要性。
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句，以had/were/should开头：
(1)Had he worked harder,he would have got through the exams.(CET 4,97.6)他当时学习努力点的话，这次考试就通过了。
(2)Were they to arrive before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party.(CET 4,97.1)我们后天离开，要是他们在这之前抵达，我们就可以举行一次痛快的晚宴。
(3)Should it rain tomorrow,the match would be put off.如果明天下雨，比赛就延期。
6.however置句首修饰形容词或副词：
(1)However odd and repulsive,underground living may seem at first thought,there are things to be said for it—and haven't even said them all.(Book 4,College English)尽管地下生活乍想起来多么的奇怪和不那么令人喜欢，它的好处可以举出很多——这里只不过是略说一二。
(2)I've already told you that I'm going to buy it,however much it costs.(CET 4,96.6)我已经告诉过你我打算买它，不管它价格是多少。
7.as引导的让步状语从句置句首。
(1)Published as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.(CET 4,96.1)虽然他的著作是在这样一种时候出版的，但还是引起了很多注意。
(2)Great as Newton was,many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.(CEt 4,97.1)虽然牛顿是伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正。
8.Not until置句首
(1)Not until recently did l have any idea of what market economy is.直到最近我才知道什么叫市场经济。
(2)Not until after his death he was recognized as a writer of genius.(Book 2,College English)直到死后，他才被承认为天才作家。
9.only+状语置句首：
(1) Only by shouting at the top of his voice,was he able to make himself heard.(CET 4,89.1)他只有竭力叫喊才能让人听见。
(2) Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
(3)only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。
10.so/such...that...结构中，so/such置句首
(1) So important was the invention,so difficult was it to exceed this speed limit that nearly 3500 years later,when the first mail coach began operating in England in 1784,it averaged a mere ten mph.(Book 3,College English)双轮马拉战车是一项非常重要的发明，要超过它的最高速度实在困难。过了将近3500年，到了公元1784年，第一辆战车在英国运行，其时速平均只有10英里。
(2) So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.(Book 3,College English)他在会上的发言非常有说服力，以致出席会议的每个人都很相信。
(3) Such was his strength that he carried all the big boxes onto the third floor.他力气真大，把所有的大箱子搬到三楼。
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