Less Is More
By Lu Yan
Beijing makes strides in pursuit of high-quality development
The E9 Zone, located in east Beijing's Chaoyang District, used to be a wasteland after a dairy plant moved out in 2012. But two years later, a makeover took place in this 78,000-squaremeter area, turning it into a modern industrial park that integrates both culture and technology industries. By the end of March, over 80 innovative companies were settled in the zone, including three unicorns. A unicorn is a startup company valued at over $1 billion.
The zone's transformation is part of Beijing's plan to phase out some non-essential functions, become the country's center of scientific and technological innovation and pursue high-quality development.
云南少数民族蕴含丰富的文化气息，各民族都有其独具特色的文化遗产。傈僳族文化遗产也不例外，但随着社会的发展，传统文化受到强烈冲击，很大一部分文化遗产濒临消亡，因而如何对非物质文化遗产进行保护成为当务之急。本文将从祥云县傈僳族非物质文化遗产保护状况、现存困境以及如何运用产业化延续保护分析，为傈僳族非物质文化遗产寻找合理的保护方式。
第一时间行动、及时救助、强力发声……本是海外领事保护工作的正常甚至超预期完成，但中国的互联网舆论场上，我们又看到了什么呢？
Industrial upgrading
Beijing is currently home to over 21 million people, and the number is expected to climb to 23 million by 2020. Traffic congestion,soaring property prices and excessive use of resources are all severe urban ills facing the huge metropolis.
Lin Keqing, Executive Vice Mayor, said at a conference in March that Beijing will soon introduce a plan to promote high-quality development, which will feature economic growth,sound governance, ecological conservation and the improvement of people's lives.
To ensure high-quality development,Beijing has been attracting innovative technology companies to inject life into idle factories among other measures.
“With more companies settling in, the E9 Zone has become an ideal place for people to develop and share their innovative ideas,”said Cui Jingjing, founder of GEO, one of the three unicorns in the industrial park. Cui's company is an artificial intelligence and big data service provider. She said the comfortable and open environment in the zone facilitates people's innovative thinking and creativity.
Yang Likun, founder of Beijing Jingshi Technology, said the modern office environment in the E9 Zone is one of the main reasons why the company chose to move in, along with the cheap rent, which was 40 percent lower than the company's previous location. Moreover, the company nurtures partnerships with other innovative companies in the zone.
So far, there are over 60 former industrial sites that have undergone similar metamorphoses in Chaoyang, with others scattered throughout Beijing.
In 2014, Beijing published a catalogue of prohibited and restricted new addition industries. Last year, a revised edition of the catalogue was released, showing support for high-end manufacturing that shores up industry segmentation. For example, there are no restrictions on industries related to newenergy vehicles and their components and industrial robot manufacturing.
For example, the renowned Beijing Zoo Wholesale Market with 350,000 square meters had over 90,000 traders who contributed only about 50 million yuan ($7.4 million)in tax per year before relocation started in 2015. After the move was completed in 2017, the area is being transformed into a financial technology (fintech) hub focusing on regulatory technology, risk management,financial security and innovative services. In 2017, the first-phase 10,000-square-meter office area that houses fintech and innovative companies generated 50 million yuan in tax.
Li Sufang, deputy head of the Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said a total of 1,307 traditional manufacturing companies and 500 wholesale markets and logistics facilities moved out of the city or upgraded in the past couple of years. By reducing low-quality and low-efficiency industries and industrial forms,more space is available for high-end emerging industries.
In order to attract fintech enterprises and professional service providers to the office space, the Xicheng District Government will offer financial support such as movein and rent subsidies for three years, and a fund of up to 50 million yuan to companies going public. Funds will also be given to programs to improve the overall environment of the area and key buildings and offer quality services to companies and institutions that make their home in the zone.
而最早的期货发源于农产品交易，农民和买粮的商人为防止未来因粮食丰歉而导致粮价涨跌，而预先商定未来的粮价，即通过提前交易锁定价格风险，这就是期货的雏形。此后，市场又发明了标准合约和保证金制度。1848年美国芝加哥期货交易所（CBOT）的建立，标志着现代期货时代的开始。
According to the Beijing Financial Technology and Professional Service Innovation Demonstration Zone (Xicheng District) Construction Plan released inDecember 2018, the area will be turned into a core sector of the demonstration zone.
A self-driving car is on display at the Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone in Beijing on September 27, 2018
2.3 研究组问卷评分结果 研究组共回收调查问卷80份，回收有效率100%，其中患者6个月后评分明显高于监护前评分（P＜0.001），干预前评分合格人数仅为1例，干预后合格人数为32例，6个月评分合格率均明显高于入院时评分 （P＜0.001），详见表3。
该算法经过改进，可以获得更好的用户体验。目前只着重于系统的搭建，算法的策略有待优化，系统界面也较为简陋，后续会从多角度改进算法，优化界面，来开发最大的系统功能。
In addition to transforming old factories, Beijing has worked on moving out traditional logistics, warehousing and manufacturing companies so as to facilitate industrial upgrading and high-quality development.
Moreover, new material products supporting aerospace, national defense programs and major national special projects are not prohibited or restricted, according to the catalogue. Qualified national-level hitech enterprises or hi-tech enterprises in Zhongguancun, a technology hub in Haidian District known as China's Silicon Valley, are also encouraged to apply for approval.
According to Li, companies in the technology service, culture, sports and software industries accounted for 50 percent of new companies in Beijing in 2018, up from 25 percent in 2017. Among them, there were more than 70,000 companies in the information service and science and technology industries, 40 percent of the total.
From 2014 to 2018, Haidian moved 2,360 manufacturing enterprises out of the city to make more room for companies focusing on innovative technology. According to district head Dai Binbin, on average, 50 science and technology companies are established in Haidian every day. Furthermore,per 10,000 people, there are over 300 patents registered, 30 times that of the national average.
Beijing's high-quality development plan has already yielded results. In 2018, its percapita GDP reached $21,300, ranking first nationwide.
A technician works at a company focusing on unmanned aerial vehicle development in an innovation demonstration zone in Beijing, on April 3, 2018
Opening up
Deepening opening up of the service industry is also a top agenda item for Beijing's highquality development. According to Lin, the city will introduce more supportive policies this year concerning cross-border trade, entry and exit procedures for high-caliber professionals and intellectual property rights protection.
（1）茶产品分析检验概述。主要介绍茶产品分析检验的含义、性质、作用和重要性，简介茶产品分析检验的一般内容、方法和过程，以及介绍茶产品检验的依据和方法
Beijing will also learn from advanced international economic and trade rules so as to elevate the level of opening up and promote high-quality development. All the policies aim to help Beijing become friendlier to business people and investors from all around the world.
“As a foreign company, we found the approval process very convenient, including the filing and tax registration,” Lars Eckerlein,Senior Vice President of ABB (China) Ltd.,told China Daily. ABB is a Switzerlandheadquartered company focused on industrial technology.
“Our service unit has been developed rapidly in recent years thanks to the policies set by the capital,” he added.
Copyedited by Rebeca Toledo
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