XI JINPING AND CHINA'S NEW ERA
President Xi Jinping took his place on Tiananmen Rostrum on October 1 at a grand celebration marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
It was there on October 1, 1949, that Mao Zedong announced the birth of New China. Over the seven decades, the socialist country has blazed an extraordinary trail, rising from a “poor and blank” state to a major country on the world stage.
Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is at the helm in a new era, steering the country through wind and waves to a brighter future.
Into new era
Xi was elected general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on November 15, 2012.
The world at that time was transforming. The impact of the 2008 global financial crisis still lingered. Emerging economies were rising. China, after overtaking Japan as the second largest economy, had entered a critical period in its modernization.
Two weeks later, Xi proposed the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.
“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.
The Party's authority was further emphasized in October 2017, with the establishment of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
Xi demanded full and strict governance over the 90-million-member CPC. To this end, he has introduced an eight-point decision on how to improve conduct, rolled out stricter Party rules and regulations, and over the seven years, launched four education campaigns to strengthen the Party.
“Every day, we brush our teeth, wash our faces, clean the house and do the laundry. For Party building, we must do the same,” he said.
分析:虽然这是一个型，但仅知道f′(0)存在，不能运用洛必达法则，此时，可做变量代换，利用函数x=0在处的导数得到极限。在利用导数的定义计算极限之前，先回顾一下导数的概念，即
An unprecedented anti-corruption campaign has left no stone unturned. In the fi rst fi ve years of Xi's leadership, 440 centrally administrated officials—mostly ministerial-level or above—were punished.
“Xi and his colleagues preside over the world's largest and most successful Marxist-Leninist organization, and they are determined to ensure that it remains so,” Foreign Affairs magazine said in an article.
In late 2016, Xi's core status in the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party was established. He was reelected general secretary of the CPC Central Committee in October 2017 and Chinese president in March 2018.
During a visit to Italy this year, asked about how he felt about being Chinese president, Xi told President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies Roberto Fico that governing such a huge country requires a strong sense of responsibility and hard work.
“I am willing to be selfl ess and devote myself to China's development,” Xi said. “I will not let the people down.”
Reform to the end
China aims to basically achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build itself into a great modern socialist country by the middle of the century. Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to national rejuvenation, which is part of the Party's founding mission.
In 2018, the Chinese economy surpassed 90 trillion yuan ($12.72 trillion), cementing its place as second in the world. Between 2013 and 2018, it grew by 7 percent on average every year compared to just 2.9 percent of the global economy.
China has the world's most complete production chains. The output of more than 220 industrial products ranks No.1 in the world. China has laid down the longest mileage of high-speed rail tracks and sent a lunar rover to the dark side of the Moon.
For the first time, a total of 129 Chinese companies made the Fortune Global 500 list in 2019, more than any other country.
Last year, at the world's fi rst import expo in Shanghai, Xi mentioned the word “opening up” 52 times in his 35-minute speech.
China is becoming a hub for joint consultation on global governance and development. Xi hosted world leaders in a series of global summits: the APEC Beijing meeting in 2014, the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016, the BRICS Xiamen Summit in 2017, the SCO Qingdao Summit in 2018 and etc.
Xi is committed to seeing this through to the end. In 2012, for his fi rst inspection as the Party's top leader, he headed to the reform testbed of Guangdong.
Reform and opening up is a “critical measure” concerning contemporary China's fate and there shall be no “pause” or “back-pedalling,” he said.
今年以来在上海，来自云南的 “铁板包浆豆腐”成为备受欢迎的“网红菜”。其原材料来自云南省红河州石屏县。由于石屏豆腐本身的口味就很有特色，再经过上海艳域云国料理店的厨师创意改良之后，这款兼具本色和特色的“新云菜”，迅速被网友和专家们选评为上海铁板豆腐第15名。
Reform under Xi is distinctive in its own right: It places more focus on quashing vested interests, emphasizes top-level design and underscores a systematic, holistic and coordinated approach. A far-reaching seven-year reform plan was adopted in late 2013.
Xi has presided over scores of leading group or central committee meetings on deepening overall reform. At the most recent, in September, 11 documents on reform plans and guidelines were adopted on topics ranging from private business support to plastic waste treatment.
2013年7月，邹市明第二场职业赛回合数延到6回合，他明显体力不支。为了加强力量，邹市明每隔一天沿着海滩跑1 0公里，跳绳换成3公斤重。“手上的皮全部跳烂了。”半夜对着镜子练习挥拳。
In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation” and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.
Xi drafted market-oriented reforms for state-owned enterprises and has supported the development of the private sector. In 2018, at an unprecedented private enterprise symposium, Xi said private companies and entrepreneurs are “our own people.”
Innovation, too, has received support, with Xi once saying that vital, core technologies are something that China cannot obtain through “begging.”
Party and state institutions are now more efficient and modernized. Red tape has been cut and governments at various levels have expanded online approval and one-stop services.
Xi Jinping takes a public oath of allegiance to the Constitution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 17, 2018, after he was reelected president and chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China at the First Session of the 13th National People's Congress, the national legislature
The country further opened up, from the expansion of the pilot free trade zones to fewer restrictions on foreign investment in auto and banking sectors.
The achievements can be attributed to people's hard work and deepened reforms. Unsurprisingly, reform and opening up, introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, is regarded as a “social revolution.”
把两根木棍摆成十字形，中间用黏土固定。在黏土球上绕好细绳，挂起来。现在，按照图中的样子拴好纸飞机。你能让它们保持平衡吗？
Thanks to reform and opening up, China's investment environment has continued to improve.
According to the World Bank Doing Business 2019 report, China advanced to a global ranking of 46th, up from 78th in just a year. Moreover, China's consumer market is edging closer to becoming the largest in the world.
Despite trade and economic frictions started by the United States, China saw more than 24,000 new foreign-invested enterprises established in the fi rst seven months of 2019. Foreign direct investment infl ows in actual use grew by 7.3 percent to reach 530 billion yuan ($74.93 billion).
Serve the people
Xi considers employment “pivotal” to people's well-being. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people fi nd new jobs in towns and cities.
In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people prior to every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare.
Soon after assuming the Party's top post, Xi addressed senior cadres with a lecture spanning the history of world socialism over the past 500 years. He talked of how China had failed in its previous experiment with all other “-isms,” and directed cadres to unreservedly follow socialism with Chinese characteristics.
2.4 喉癌癌组织与声带息肉中Survivin、bcl-2、p53、caspase-3表达量比较 喉癌癌组织Survivin、bcl-2、p53表达量显著高于声带息肉(P<0.05)，caspase-3表达量显著低于声带息肉(P<0.05)，见表4。
“陵矿尾砂库治理是重点工程，也是陵矿街道办事处的政绩工程，您是工程建设负责人，从规格上讲，采访不到您魏书记，这个差我难交啊。”
This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi Province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students' poor eyesight.
Celebrated for his ability to connect with the people through language—Xi's often quoted maxims such as “do concrete work and take the lead,” “a state thrives on practical work but wanes on empty talk” and “grab the iron bar hard enough to leave a mark” shed some light on how China can achieve so much in such a short period.
Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation.”
Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China's long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history,” he said.
A shared future
China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2014, Chinese made over 100 million overseas trips. The country's outbound direct investment topped $120 billion, achieving a near equilibrium with foreign direct investment for the fi rst time. More Chinese live, study and work abroad.
The expression “China is moving closer to center stage” now appears often in news reports. The topic of how to handle China's interactions with the rest of the world has become a major subject for the Chinese leadership.
2. 《江苏省产前诊断(筛查)技术质量管理要求》(包括遗传咨询、血清学产前 筛查、产前超声诊断、介入性产前诊断取样操作技术、胎儿染色体分析产前诊断技术、孕妇外周血胎儿游离 DNA 产前筛查与诊断、单基因病产前诊断技术、染色体微阵列分析产前检查等八类技术)。
1. President Xi Jinping visits a workshop of China First Heavy Industries during an inspection in Qiqihar, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, on September 26, 2018
3. President Xi Jinping talks with deliverymen in a hutong in Qianmen area of central Beijing on February 1
4. President Xi Jinping meets with representatives of Russian veterans who fought on the battlefi eld in northeast China during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and in Russia's Great Patriotic War in Moscow, Russia, on May 8, 2015
In his fi rst overseas trip as the Chinese president in March 2013, Xi introduced the notions of “a shared future” and “a new type of international relations.”
Two years later, Xi took the podium at the United Nations, expounding “a community with a shared future for humanity.” He later elaborated that the desired world would be one that is safe, prosperous, open, inclusive, tidy and beautiful.
The Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by Xi, connects continents and oceans through trade and investment like never before.
The goal, unlike what some people in the West claimed, is to help more countries and regions enjoy the fruits of economic globalization through mutually benefi cial results.
Tough battles were also launched to forestall and defuse major risks, carry out targeted poverty alleviation, and prevent and control pollution.
A total of 136 countries and 30 international organizations have signed cooperation agreements with China on the initiative. A study by the World Bank found that if implemented fully, the initiative could lift 32 million people out of moderate poverty and boost global trade by up to 6.2 percent.
(2)连续时间建模方法[22] 该方法能够较为精确地表达各项任务的开始时间和结束时间，大大减少变量、约束的个数。
On the world stage, more Chinese assumed top positions at international organizations, most recently the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The Chinese currency yuan has been included in the IMF Special Drawing Rights basket, and fi nancial institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund have been set up.
2. President Xi Jinping visits an exhibition of treasured cultural relics and academic achievements at the Dunhuang Academy during his inspection tour to northwest China's Gansu Province on August 19
China has become an indispensable force in resolving global and regional issues, from climate change, terrorism, wealth disparities, fair trade to peacekeeping.
This year, China became the second largest contributor to the United Nations regular budget only after the United States. China is also the largest contributor of peacekeepers among the fi ve permanent members of the UN Security Council. A $1-billion China-UN Peace and Development Fund has been in operation since 2016.
在康有为尊碑思想的原因方面，张日安[23]从清朝的历史背景、书学思潮及康有为的哲学观等方面进行了剖析，提出和康有为尊碑思想密切相关的有4个方面：①清朝大量碑碣的出土、佳拓的流传，清朝帖学的由盛转衰，都为康有为尊碑思想提供了良好的生长环境；②清朝其他书法家的碑学思想也直接影响康有为的尊碑思想的形成；③包世臣对康有为的尊碑思想产生了深刻影响；④虽然清代卑唐尊碑风气日盛，又有阮、包思想的影响，但最终让康有为尊碑思想发芽开花的还是其自身的哲学观在起决定性的作用。
血常规检测是非常重要的检测指标,给患者进行血常规检查的时候,血细胞检测仪是非常重要的设备,能够让患者短时间内获得较准确的结果[1]。血涂片分析使用和研究当前并没得到足够的重视,临床中误检和漏检的问题仍然存在。血常规检验是可以对早期病变进行发现的一种有效的检测方式,对骨髓造血、血循环等等问题可以尽早的发现。部分仪器会将小型粒细胞判断为中间细胞,把大淋巴细胞当成粒细胞,因此而引发了检验的结果偏差。因此临床中对于血常规检测的重视度必须足够高,尤其是血涂片分析,能够对血细胞指标进行观察,此次我院就血常规检验中使用血涂片检验的临床价值进行探讨分析,现根据研究开展以下报道。
“The CPC always regards making a greater contribution to humanity a mission,” Xi said.
Fight for a great dream
Despite the achievements, the journey to national rejuvenation won't be plain sailing.
In earlier September, Xi told up-and-coming Party cadres at the opening of a Party school training session that a “great struggle” is needed to make the “great dream” a reality. The word douzheng (struggle) appeared nearly 60 times in his speech.
Xi said the risks and challenges facing the Party would only grow bigger and sometimes “there would be tempestuous waves beyond our imagination.”
But Xi is a man who rises to challenges.
Facing the challenges of an economic downturn, Xi has proposed measures such as supply-side structural reform to shift the economy toward high-quality development.
This reflects the kind of international relations envisioned by Xi—mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation.
Economic and trade frictions with the United States is another struggle. China has taken the position that “it doesn't want a trade war but is not afraid and will fight one when necessary.” Over the past year, Xi met U.S. President Donald Trump twice, first in Buenos Aires, Argentina, last December and then in Osaka, Japan, this June, taking important steps toward solving the issue.
On Hong Kong, Xi said making everything political or deliberately creating differences and provoking confrontation would not help. Instead, it would severely hinder Hong Kong's economic and social development.
Xi told Ho Iat Seng, incoming Chief Executive of Macao Special Administrative Region, in Beijing this September that “one country, two systems” has proved to be a workable solution welcomed by the people.
On Taiwan, Xi said, “We do not renounce the use of force and reserve the option of taking all necessary measures. This is to guard against external interference and a tiny number of separatists and their separatist activities for ‘Taiwan independence.' It does in no way target our compatriots in Taiwan.”
目前，临床上主要应用化学药如胰岛素增敏剂、降血脂药等治疗NAFLD，但这类药物效果并不十分理想，且容易导致患者出现并发症[7]。近些年来，中医药治疗NAFLD开始引起人们的广泛关注。许多中药不仅具有良好的抗脂肪肝效果，而且毒副作用小、价格低廉、宜长期使用，在治疗NAFLD方面显示出良好的发展前景[8]。
Xi pushed a sweeping reform of the armed forces, setting “ability to fi ght” as the sole and fundamental criterion.
语文是语言文字的简约式统称，所以我们的语文还是姓“语”。语文教学的重点是培养学生的语言文字能力，语言文字的训练是语文教学的根本所在，是语文教学重要的内容之一。当我们的阅读教学课既能充分玩味语言，对经典语言“细嚼慢咽”，又能适时进行“迁移运用”、内化经典的语言表达时，我们的语文教学才算是走到“正道”上来了，才能成就有“语言味”的语文课。当我们的文本以课文的角色进入学生的阅读视野时，其不仅仅是让学生学习语言本身所赋予的使命，还要让他们借助文本学语言，在走向得法的过程中，实现跳出文本用语言，真正实现语言文字为学生的语文素养提高“奠基”。
Chinese service personnel have taken up “protecting China's overseas interests” as an important mission. When turmoil rocked Yemen and Libya, Xi instructed operations to bring back Chinese nationals. A film based on this story smashed China's box offi ce records.
Xi has warned that all sorts of struggles would last a long time. He and his team are aware of both the rapidly changing and increasingly complex environment abroad and the situations at home. China, he said, is still the world's largest developing country.
In May, Xi chose east China's Jiangxi Province, where the CPC-led Central Red Army began the Long March in the 1930s, to call for a new Long March.
Back then, the Red Army soldiers trekked about 12,500 km across China, battling the harsh environment, the enemy, and diversion within the Party. When they re-emerged victoriously in northwest China, they continued the fi ght and won the revolution.
To Chinese communists, sacrifi ce and hardships are worthwhile for a glorious goal.
高职院校的学生是一处于特殊阶段的人群，在校期间的营养健康的生活方式，会为以后的就业打下坚实的基础。应该强化高职院校学生的营养意识，培养良好的饮食习惯，合理改善膳食结构，形成营养健康的生活方式。
This is an edited excerpt of an article originally
published by Xinhua News Agency
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