【关键词】:口腔扁平苔藓;硫酸羟氯喹;康复新液;唾液 疗效
Effect analysis of hydroxychloroquine sulfate combined with rehabilitation new liquid gargle in the treatment of erosion type oral lichen planus
【 abstract 】 : objective to analyze and discuss the clinical efficacy of hydroxychloroquine sulfate combined with kangfuxin gargle in the treatment of erosion type oral lichen planus.Methods 60 cases of oral lichen planus patients admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to April 2019 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate alone, and the treatment group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate combined with rehabilitation fluid gargle.The clinical therapeutic effect of the two groups was compared.Results VAS scores of the two groups showed a decreasing trend from before treatment to 4 weeks after treatment (P<0.05), and VAS scores of the treatment group at each time point after treatment were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).From before treatment to 4 weeks after treatment, the area of oral erosion in both groups showed a decreasing trend (P<0.05), and the treatment group was significantly smaller than the control group at each time point after treatment (P<0.05).After treatment, the total clinical effective rate of the treatment group was 93.3%, which was significantly higher than 56.7% of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion hydroxychloroquine sulfate combined with kangfuxin solution has a significant effect on the treatment of EOLP, which can effectively relieve pain and promote wound healing in patients.
【 key words 】 oral lichen planus;Hydroxychloroquine sulfate;Rehabilitation new fluid;The curative effect of saliva
口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)是一种伴有慢性浅表性炎症的黏膜角化异常性疾病,临床表现为局部刺激痛、烧灼感、自发痛等,具有反复发作、迁延难愈等特点,因其长期糜烂病损有恶变倾向,现已被列为癌前状态。因此治疗以缓解患者进食不适及疼痛为主,并促进病损愈合,防止癌变,西药多以局部或全身应用皮质激素、免疫调节剂来改善症状,本研究采用硫酸羟氯喹联合康复新液治疗糜烂型口腔扁平苔藓(EOLP),现将报道如下。
1临床资料
1.1一般资料
选取我院2018年6月~2019年4月收治的60例糜烂性口腔扁平苔藓患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各30例。对照组采用单一硫酸羟氯喹治疗,其中男16例,女14例,年龄18~65岁,平均(42.5±4.2)岁,病程6个月~3年,平均(2.3±0.6)年;治疗组采用硫酸羟氯喹联合康复新液含漱进行治疗,其中男18例,女12例,年龄20~63岁,平均(43.1±4.2)岁。病程5个月~4年,平均(2.3±0.6)年。两组患者一般资料对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2治疗方法
对照组给予硫酸羟氯喹口服,0.1g/次,2次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗基础上联合康复新液含漱5min,用药30min内禁水、禁食,3次/d。两组均持续治疗4周。
1.3统计学方法
采用SPSS19.0软件做数据统计,计量资料与计数资料分别以±s、%表示,采用t及X2检验,组内多个时间点比较采用F检验;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2结果
2.1两组患者治疗前后口腔疼痛情况比较
自治疗前到治疗4周后两组患者VAS评分均呈下降趋势(P<0.05),且治疗后各个时间点治疗组VAS评分显著低于对照组(P均<0.05)。见表1。
2.2两组患者治疗前后口腔糜烂面积比较
自治疗前到治疗4周后2组患者口腔糜烂面积均呈缩小趋势( P<0.05),且治疗后各个时间点治疗组明显小于对照组(P<0.05),见表2。
2.3两组治疗后临床疗效比较
治疗后治疗组临床总有效率为93.3%,显著高于对照组的56.7%(P<0.01)。见表3。
3讨论
OLP是一种与自身免疫及炎症反应有关的黏膜疾病,其病损可发生于口腔黏膜的任何部位,主要表现为口腔溃疡、充血、糜烂等,影响患者进食,且病损长期糜烂有转变成鳞状细胞癌的可能,临床上常采用免疫抑制剂治疗。但长期服用此类药物易加重感染,出现代谢紊乱及骨质疏松等不良反应,因此寻找高效治疗OLP的方法尤为重要。
康复新液是一种纯生物制剂,具有补气养阴、理气散结、解毒生肌等功效;其含有多种促生长因子、多元醇、多种氨基酸、肽类等有效成分,能够促进黏膜毛细血管增生,改善创面微循环,对疾病治疗发挥积极作用;此外还能促进新生肉芽组织生长,修复损伤的皮肤黏膜,进而促进溃疡创面愈合。
本研究发现,自治疗前到治疗后4周两组患者VAS评分均呈下降趋势,且治疗后各个时间点治疗组VAS评分显著低于对照组;两组患者口腔糜烂面积均呈缩小趋势,且治疗后各个时间点治疗组明显小于对照组;治疗后治疗组临床总有效率显著高于对照组。说明硫酸羟氯喹联合康复新液可有效缓解EOLP患者疼痛症状,促进创面愈合,疗效显著优于单纯硫酸羟氯喹治疗。
综上,硫酸羟氯喹联合康复新液可有效缓解EOLP患者疼痛症状,促进创面愈合,机制与其可调节唾液中相关因子水平、改善机体免疫状态有关,值得临床推广应用。
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论文作者:高莉娜
论文发表刊物:《医师在线》2020年7期
论文发表时间:2020/4/21
标签:氯喹论文; 患者论文; 硫酸论文; 对照组论文; 口腔论文; 两组论文; 创面论文; 《医师在线》2020年7期论文;