陕西省西安市长安区教研室 710100
摘 要：非谓语动词是高中英语教学的难点与重点之一，更是高考命题的核心考点，学生们在学习过程中往往感到力不从心。笔者通过高考复习备考角度对非谓语动词历年考点进行了细致的分析研究，试撰文以解析之，希望给广大师生在教学与备考中得以启迪。
关键词：高考 英语 非谓语动词
一、（2013-2017年）陕西省高考英语非谓语动词真题及预测
英语高考非谓语动词作为核心必考点，在近五年里共考查了10项知识点，通过试题分析，执教者可以在应试策略的指导上有所侧重。
项目现在分词 动名词 过去分词 不定式
2013年 √ √
2014年 √ √
2015年 √ √
2016年 √ √
2017年 √ √
2018年 * ** *
二、非谓语动词的关联知识点
1.非谓语动词与复合句关系
（1）Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(When she found the…) 与状语从句。
（2）When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (which was blocked with snow)与定语从句。
（3）I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.(and caught the…)与并列句。
（4）Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(That you know basic first-aid techniques will…)与名词性从句。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆
2.非谓语动词与写作
单句写作
Hearing from you,I flet excited…Having heard the news, we flied to wenchuan We hurried to shoolyard, only to find….It being cold，so we have to wear more…
语篇写作
启：Generally speaking…It is often said…承：To begin with…转：To our surprise…合：As has been noted…To conclude…To sum up…To summarize…
step 6.Homework：Analysis and complete the papers after class.
三、2017年全国高考英语非谓语真题分类汇编
1.（北京卷27）.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ___(save) their valuable time.
2.（北京卷30）.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____(range) from butterflies to elephants.
3.（北京卷32）.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____(spend)with his students.
4.（天津卷10）.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train____(catch).
5.（天津卷14）.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ——（allow） more patients to be treated.
6.（江苏卷21）.Many Chinese brands, ____（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
7.（浙江卷 61）.Sixteen years earlier,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____(cook) a meal.
8.（浙江卷63）.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ____(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
9.（全国I卷63）They are required ____(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
10.（全国I卷68）.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
11.（全国II卷63）.This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
12.（全国III卷61）.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____(rest).
13. （全国III卷30）. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.
1.to save；2.ranging；3.spent；4.to catch；5.allowing；6.having developed；7.to cook；8.swept；9.to process；10.eating；11.laying；12.resting；13.to prove.
论文作者:魏红源
论文发表刊物:《教育学》2018年9月总第154期
论文发表时间:2018/10/16
标签：动词论文; 非谓语论文; 陕西省论文; 考点论文; 从句论文; 全国论文; 北京论文; 《教育学》2018年9月总第154期论文;