氧化电位水含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的效果观察论文_石晓蕾,李源

潍坊市益都中心医院口腔科邮编 山东 潍坊262500

摘要:目的:探讨氧化电位水(EOW)含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的效果,为氧化电位水含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的临床治疗提供理论依据。方法:选取2013年2月-2016年2月在医院接受治疗的104例化疗期间出现口腔溃疡癌症患者作为此次研究对象,并将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组患者52例,对照组患者采用口泰溶液含漱液进行治疗,观察组患者采用EOW含漱液进行治疗,分析比较两组患者治疗前后口腔微生物检测情况,分析比较两组患者口腔溃疡治疗效果情况,分析比较两组患者治疗费用和治疗时间情况。结果:含漱前,观察组微生物为(84.71±15.12)cfu/cm2,对照组为(84.25±14.92)cfu/cm2;两组之间差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05);含漱后,观察组微生物为(0.23±1.31)cfu/cm2,对照组为(10.62±2.22)cfu/cm2;观察组明显少于对照组,两组之间差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者口腔溃疡治疗总有效率为96.15%,对照组为82.69%,观察组明显高于对照组,两组之间差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组费用明显少于对照组,时间明显短于对照组,两组之间差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:氧化电位水含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的效果显著,缩短了治疗时间,减少了治疗费用,提高了治疗效果,临床应用中值得推广。

关键词:氧化电位水;含漱液;化疗;口腔溃疡;癌症患者;效果观察

【中图分类号】R473.73【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1001-5213(2016)09-0154-01

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) gargle adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of oral ulcer in patients with, for oxidation potential water gargle chemotherapy in the treatment of oral ulcers in patients with clinical treatment provide theoretical basis. Methods: a total of February 2013 to 2016 2 months in the hospital to accept treatment of 104 patients during chemotherapy oral ulcer cancer patients as the research object, and the were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 52 cases of patients in each group, the control group was treated with Koutai solution gargle for treatment, the observation group were treated with EOW gargle to treat, analysis were compared between the two groups before and after treatment in patients with oral microbial detection, compared two groups of patients with oral cavity ulcer treatment effect analysis. Analysis compared two groups of treatment costs and treatment time. Results: the observation group gargle before microorganisms (84.71 + 15.12) cfu/cm2, the control group (84.25 + 14.92) cfu/cm2; no significant difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05); gargle, the observation group (0.23 + 1.31) for microbial cfu/cm2, the control group (10.62 + 2.22) cfu/cm2; the observation group was significantly less than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the observation group of patients with oral ulcer treatment the total effective rate was 96.15%, 82.69% in the control group, the observation group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05); observation the fees were significantly less than the control group, significantly shorter than the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: electrolyzed oxidizing water gargle chemotherapy in the treatment of oral ulcers in patients with significant effect, shorten the treatment time, and reduce the cost of treatment, improve the therapeutic effect, clinical application is worthy to be popularized.

Keywords: oxidizing water; gargle; chemotherapy; oral ulcer; cancer patients; effect observation

口腔溃疡是一种常见的肿瘤并发症,对患者的心理影响较严重,易形成挫折感和心灰情绪,进而影响了患者的生活质量,临床治疗常使用温和口腔冲洗剂进行口腔护理,稀释口腔内部有害菌群的浓度,起到保持口腔清洁的作用[1-2]。为探讨EOW含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的效果,特选取104例化疗期间出现口腔溃疡癌症患者作为研究对象,报道如下。

1. 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

选取104例化疗期间出现口腔溃疡癌症患者作为此次研究对象,并将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组患者52例,观察组男28例,女24例,年龄19-71岁,平均年龄(40.31±9.51)岁,病程0.6-11年,平均病程(5.41±1.21)年;对照组男27例,女25例,年龄20-72岁,平均年龄(42.11±9.51)岁,病程0.8-12年,平均病程(5.61±1.21)年。两组在性别、年龄以及病程等方面差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。

1.2治疗方法

对照组患者采用口泰溶液含漱液进行治疗,每天4次,每次10ml,用餐后30min和睡前进行含漱,每次进行5min;观察组患者采用EOW含漱液进行治疗,每天4次,每次10ml,用餐后30min和睡前进行含漱,每次进行5min,含漱后采用重组牛碱性成纤维细胞因子喷洒。5天后对两组患者进行疗效评定。

1.3 指标观察

观察分析比较两组患者治疗前后口腔微生物检测情况,观察分析比较两组患者口腔溃疡治疗效果情况,观察分析比较两组患者治疗费用和治疗时间情况。

1.4 统计分析

将所采集到的数据全部录入excel表格中,应用SPSS13.0软件对采集到的数据进行统计,用(±s)来表明计量资料的数据,用χ2检验表明计数资料,P<0.05时为表明差异有一定的统计学意义。

结果

2.1. 两组患者治疗前后口腔微生物检测情况

两组患者含漱后口腔微生物数量明显少于含漱前,含漱前,观察组微生物为(84.71±15.12)cfu/cm2,对照组为(84.25±14.92)cfu/cm2;两组之间差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05);含漱后,观察组微生物为(0.23±1.31)cfu/cm2,对照组为(10.62±2.22)cfu/cm2;观察组明显少于对照组,两组之间差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表1。

3. 讨论

癌症患者化疗过程中,机体免疫能力进一步降低,口腔内部微生物平衡打破,易产生口腔溃疡等疾病,严重威胁患者生命健康和生活质量,不利于临床治疗[3-4]。临床上常采用含漱液对患者进行治疗,具有一定的抑菌效果,长期治疗会出现中度、组织着色等并发症,患者受到严重影响;化疗治疗过程中,患者口腔内部病原菌数量会增加,感染率会升高,因此选择合理良好的治疗药物非常重要[5-6]。氧化电位水消毒剂是一种新型消毒用水,具有破坏细菌代谢,提高细菌细胞膜的通透性,使其破裂,达到杀菌效果,其应用于治疗化疗后口腔溃疡患者疗效显著[7-8]。

综上所述,氧化电位水含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的效果显著,缩短了治疗时间,减少了治疗费用,提高了治疗效果,临床应用中值得推广。

参考文献

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[6] 杨晓红,李艳玉,耿立荣,等.乳腺癌患者化疗致口腔溃疡的预防与治疗[J].河北医药,2015,37(12):1894-1896.

[7] 孙旋,杜秀平,韩正祥,等.重组人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子联合重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子治疗化疗性口腔溃疡的临床观察[J].肿瘤研究与临床,2015,27(4):263-265.

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论文作者:石晓蕾,李源

论文发表刊物:《中国医院药学杂志》2016年9月

论文发表时间:2016/10/31

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氧化电位水含漱辅助治疗化疗患者口腔溃疡的效果观察论文_石晓蕾,李源
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