Chinese NGOs Actively Participate in the 40th Session of the UN Human Rights Council
The 40th session of the UN Human Rights Council opened in Geneva on February 25, 2019. During the session, the UN Human Rights Council successfully approved China's participation in the third round of national human rights review on March 15. Chinese NGOs actively participated in the session and played a unique role. They introduced China's human rights proposition from a non-governmental perspective, responded to unwarranted accusations, and enhanced the comprehensive and objective understanding of China's human rights policies, achievements and initiatives by representatives of various countries and parties.
Actively spoke at the universal periodic review meeting
On March 15, 2019, the UN Human Rights Council successfully approved China's participation in the third round of national human rights review.Chinese NGOs spoke actively among the NGOs by comprehensively introducing China's policies,measures and achievements in the development of human rights.
Zhang Dan, Vice President of the United Nations Association of China, on behalf of the United Nations Association of China, the United Nations Association of Cuba, the Cuban National Association of Legal Scholars and the National Association of Economists of Cuba, made a joint statement, emphasizing that the path to realizing the value of human rights is diverse and no one can monopoly defines the value of human rights,and the Human Rights Council should respect cultural diversity while promoting the protection of human rights. It is hoped that the governments and non-governmental organizations will conduct constructive and fair exchanges on all human rights issues, including the right to development, through the National Human Rights Review Mechanism.
建立能耗监控系统后，管理者随时查看医院水、电、气等能耗支出信息，可查看各用能单元下各设备的实时、历史能耗情况，能耗监控平台还带有能耗超支报警等功能，可有效地辅助分析能源浪费漏洞，对科室能耗进行定量管理，以达到节能的目的。能耗监管系统的管理界面不仅可将采集到的数据直接地展现在管理者面前，还可通过后台处理、分析，得到大量对比数据，排名详情，报表统计数据等。
Wu Peng, representative of the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, introduced the poverty reduction project launched by his organization in recent years. He said that the project brought tangible help to the beneficiaries and guaranteed their right to life and development, which was warmly welcomed by the local people. In the future, the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation will continue to raise more resources to share China's poverty reduction experience with developing countries and strive to achieve the UN 2030 sustainable goals.
Permanent Mission of China to the UN Office at Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland and the China Human Rights Research Association jointly held a side meeting on the theme of "Development Achievements in the Human Rights of Xinjiang" in Geneva on March 13. It comprehensively introduced the real situation in Xinjiang from the perspectives of history, reality and law, and concentrated on clarifying some misleading information.
现阶段虽然已经经历了一些改革和改进，个人所得税还是没有起到比较明显的作用，比如之所以征收个人所得税就是为了调整居民的收入差距，避免贫富分化加剧，对于那些高收入的人员多征收税，对于那些低收入的少征收税，不过如今贫富收入差距还是比较明显的，虽然个人所得税能够分担税收的负担，而且可以调节收入，不过很难进行体现。尤其是现阶段持续促进税制改革，所以无论是官方还是民众都越来越重视税收的公平，我们国家在设计税制的时候，比较重视税收效率以及税收的公平性，现阶段，人们越来越重视整体的公平性。
Yu Jianhua, the Permanent Representative of Permanent Mission of China to the UN Office at Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland, said in his speech that today's Xinjiang is in the fastest-growing and stable period in history that economic, political, social, cultural and environmental rights of the people of all ethnic groups are fully guaranteed. The Chinese government's fight against terrorism and extremism has laid a solid foundation for Xinjiang's prosperity and stability today.
Zhang Nan, a member of the China Human Rights Research Association and a researcher at the Anti-Terrorism Law School of the Northwest University of Political Science and Law, introduced the Chinese religious freedom policy at the side event and explained the violent terror and religious extremism in a concrete case to trample on the basic human rights of various ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including the right to freedom of belief,have caused serious harm to Xinjiang. He said that in this context, it is lawful and necessary for government to protect citizens' lives and property safety and freedom of religious belief with antiterrorism and extremist measures including vocational skills education and training according to law.
Held the thematic side meeting
Shu Yangwen, representative of the Chinese Association for International Understanding, shared China's efforts to promote economic development,improve people's livelihood and develop education in ethnic minority areas. Combined with case studies, she vividly told the story of a minority father who has gone through the education and training center to change his mind and agree his daughter go to school.
In the general debate on national human rights review, He Guoke, representative of the Beijing Zhicheng Migrant Workers Legal Aid and Research Center, mentioned that according to the Chinese government report, there are 280 million migrant workers in China, accounting for onefifth of the total population. In the recent decade,the organization has provided legal advice to more than 85,000 migrant workers and provided legal assistance to 13,000 migrant workers. The organization also promoted this work nationwide,promoted the establishment of more than 40 legal aid agencies for migrant workers, and trained more than 160 lawyers. In the future, the organization will continue to work to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.
Zuliyati Simayi, a member of the China Human Rights Research Association and a professor at the School of Politics and Public Administration of Xinjiang University, said in his speech that Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of China since ancient times. Xinjiang is a member of the Chinese nation and Xinjiang national culture. It has always flourished in the fertile soil of Chinese culture. Xinjiang has been a place of multireligious harmony and development since ancient times.
混合汽在汽缸内燃烧需占用一定的时间，所以混合汽不应在压缩行程上止点处点燃，而应适当地提前，使燃烧产生的最高压力出现在上止后12°～15°，此时对应的点火提前角为最佳点火提前角。
Niu Shuaishuai, representative of the Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center, introduced the reform of China's child protection legislation in recent years. She listed the recent efforts of the government and civil society to improve child protection laws, regulations and protection mechanisms, and strengthen the care and protection to the left-behind children.
Li Changlin, a member of the China Human Rights Research Association and a professor at the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, said in his speech that China has established an effective anti-terrorism legal system by continuously improving relevant legislation. It is the basic principle that China has always upheld to fight terrorism, protect human rights, prohibit discrimination, and treat both the symptoms and the root causes. In accordance with the law,the government has carried out anti-terrorism and de-extremization work through vocational skills education and training following the legal procedures. It is a fundamental measure to eliminate the environment and soil that breeds terrorism and religious extremism.
似乎读的快就读的浅，读的慢就读得深，而没有综合考虑阅读的主体，快速阅读只是加快速度，依据个人阅读能力和阅读方法会有不同，而并非没有深入研读。
At the side meeting, the Permanent Representative of Cuba to the United Nations Office at Geneva,Pedroso, the Deputy Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations Office at Geneva,Nikita Zhukov, and the Permanent Office of Belarus to the United Nations at Geneva Deputy General Pisalevich and others briefed the audience on what they saw and heard in Xinjiang and expressed their deep impression on the prosperity and stability of Xinjiang.
Nearly 200 national diplomats, officials of international organizations and representatives of relevant non-governmental organizations from more than 70 countries attended the side meeting.
(Translated by Bian Peilin)
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