Title：A cross-sectional survey of herpes zoster in people aged 45 and over in Xiamen and Dongtai
作者：臧霞,李亚飞,孙燕,姜盈可,常金凤,张石榴,林慧珍,李瑞仙,卫飞雪,宣小辉,赵越,王玮,黄守杰,吴婷,苏迎盈
关键词：带状疱疹,患病率,带状疱疹后遗神经痛,危险因素
论文类型：期刊论文
论文来源：中国初级卫生保健 2019
摘要：目的了解福建省厦门市、东台市45岁及以上人群带状疱疹的患病率及危险因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法，对厦门、东台两地716名45岁及以上常住人口进行调查。结果76人有带状疱疹病史，终生患病率为10.6%，有带状疱疹病史的家庭成员和高收入人群更易患带状疱疹。五年来，带状疱疹患病率为3.2%，发病密度为6.42/1000人年。13例（17.1%）出现疱疹后神经痛。疼痛越严重，疱疹后神经痛的风险就越高。结论这两个地区带状疱疹的终生患病率和发病率均较高，急需采取相应的预防措施。
Abstract：Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of herpes zoster in people aged 45 and over in Xiamen and Dongtai of Fujian Province. Methods from February to July 2017, 716 permanent residents aged 45 and over in Xiamen and Dongtai were investigated by convenient sampling. Results 76 people had a history of herpes zoster, the lifetime prevalence rate was 10.6%; family members with a history of herpes zoster and high-income people were more likely to suffer from herpes zoster. In the past five years, the prevalence of herpes zoster was 3.2%, and the incidence density was 6.42/1000 person year. 13 patients (17.1%) developed postherpetic neuralgia. The more severe the pain, the higher the risk of postherpetic neuralgia. Conclusion the results show that the lifetime prevalence and morbidity of herpes zoster are high in these two areas, and the corresponding preventive measures are urgently needed.
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标签：带状疱疹论文; 患病率论文; 带状疱疹后遗神经痛论文; 危险因素论文;