中西医结合治疗恶性肿瘤病人放化疗综合症70例分析论文_赵福军

哈尔滨市阿城区人民医院 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150300

摘要:目的:恶性肿瘤病人在放化疗结束后约一个月后,会出现面色萎黄或黛黑、乏力、食欲不振、头晕头昏、失眠健忘、全身酸困不适、关节疼痛、或走窜性疼痛,舌暗淡或有癖斑,舌体胖大或有齿痕,脉细数涩等一组综合征,这一组综合征被命名为放化疗后综合征。为探寻治疗恶性肿瘤病人放化疗结束后的一系列综合征的有效方法,本研究采用中西医结合方法进行治疗,疗效明显。方法:回顾分析70例门诊病人资料,报告如下:益气凉血活血为主,兼以祛风化痰通络、利湿中药+辅酶QIO、黛力新、多种维生素口服。用症状改善情况为疗效评价标准。结果:治愈54例,显效13例,有效3例,70例病人全部有效。结论:放化疗后综合征在临床上是存在的,应进一步研究探讨。中西医结合方法治疗有明显疗效。疗效与治疗时间明显相关,治疗时间越长,疗效越好。

关键词:中西医结合;恶性肿瘤病人;放化疗综合症

Analysis of 70 cases of radiotherapy syndrome in patients with malignant tumors treated by combination of Chinese and Western medicine

Abstract:Objective:After about one month after the completion of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with malignant tumors, there will be chlorosis or dark complexion, fatigue, loss of appetite, dizziness, dizziness, insomnia, forgetfulness, body aches and pains, joint pain, or cramps A group of syndromes such as dark or pale tongue, large fat or tooth marks on the tongue, and astringent pulse, etc. This group of syndromes was named as post-chemotherapy syndrome. In order to explore an effective method for treating a series of syndromes after the completion of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for patients with malignant tumors, this study adopts the combination of Chinese and Western medicines for treatment, and the curative effect is obvious. Methods: The data of 70 outpatients were retrospectively analyzed. The report was as follows: Qi was the main factor in cooling and blood circulation, and it was also treated with Huanfeng Huayu Tongluo, Lishi Traditional Chinese Medicine, Coenzyme QIO, Xinlixin, and a variety of vitamins. The use of symptom improvement is the efficacy evaluation criteria. Results: 54 cases were cured, 13 cases were markedly effective, 3 cases were effective, and 70 cases were all effective. Conclusion: The syndrome after radiotherapy and chemotherapy exists in clinical practice and should be studied further. The combination of Chinese and Western medicine has obvious curative effect. The curative effect is obviously related to the treatment time. The longer the treatment time, the better the curative effect.

Keywords :integrated Chinese and western medicine; cancer patients; chemoradiation syndrome

恶性肿瘤病人在放化疗结束后约3-6个月后,由放化疗直接毒性导致的骨髓抑制、免疫力下降、消化道反应毒副作用己基本消失,除肿瘤复发引起的症状外,门诊经常见到这部分病人出现面色萎黄或薰黑、乏力、食欲不振、头晕头昏、失眠健忘、全身酸困不适、关节疼痛、或走窜性疼痛,舌暗淡或有癖斑,舌体胖大或有齿痕,脉细数涩等现象。我院用中西医结合方法对该症进行治疗,疗效明显,收集坚持治疗一个月以上病人70例,现报道如下。

1.资料与方法

1.1一般资料

全部病人均为恶性肿瘤术后无明显可测量病灶辅助放化疗后病人或放化疗后达CR的病人。25例为单纯放疗病人,26例为单纯化疗病人,19例为放疗加化疗病人。放疗剂量在4cGy-6cGy不等,化疗在4-6周期不等,其中男性25例,女性45例,年龄最小的32岁,最大的72岁。放化疗后3-6个月的40例,6-10个月30例。心肝肾功能基本正常,血液常规检查正常。治疗时间最短的1个月,最长的12个月。

1.2方法

中医治疗:

中医治以益气凉血活血为主,兼以祛风化痰通络、利湿。基本方:药黄蔑309g、当归159g、丹皮159g、丹参309g、郁金109g、紫草309g、山英肉309g、蜈蚣4条、僵蚕129g、禅蜕12g、克桂枝159g、获荃309g、络石藤159g、甘草109g。在上方基础上,随症加减。如化疗方案中有葱环类,心率90次/min者,加生脉饮。3个月后为抗复发根据不同病种选加中药抗癌药物,如蚤休、半枝莲、山豆根、石上柏、干蟾皮等。

西医治疗:

辅酶Q10 20mg tid po

干酵母 2g tid po

黛力新 1片(早、中午) po(根据有无抑郁症状酌情给予)

VitC 0.2 tid po

VitE 100mg qd po

2.结果

治愈54例,显效13例,有效3例,70例病人全部有效。

3.讨论

放化疗毒性除骨髓抑制、免疫功能下降、消化道反应等近期毒副作用外,尚有对病人身体的远期影响。放化疗后病人常出现面色萎黄或薰黑、乏力、食欲不振、头晕头昏、失眠健忘、全身酸困不适、关节疼痛、或走窜性疼痛,舌暗淡或有癖斑,舌体胖大或有齿痕,脉细数涩等一系列综合征。癌病及放化疗的较长期折磨,带来的心理压力和精神损害,导致心身性疾病也可能是这一综合症的另一机理。对放化疗后综合症的治疗,治疗方法首先要无毒性,其次是要提高患者生存质量,延长生存时间,达到使病人真正受益的目的。

据临床观察,中西医结合治疗对放化疗后综合征有明显治疗效果。观察结果显示,用药时间与疗效明显相关,用药时间越长,疗效越好。其对面色萎黄或薰黑、乏力、食欲不振等一系列放化疗后综合征有一定治疗作用,值得进一步总结观察。该疗法似有一定抗复发作用,对放化疗后无病生存时间的影响尚待观察。

参考文献:

[1]陈丹,陈理.中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制的研究进展[J].江苏中医药,2012(7):76-77.

[2]王兆炯.中医对于恶性肿瘤化疗后骨髓抑制的临床研究[J].长春中医药大学学报,2011(2):203-204.

[3]武迎磊,崔向丽,袁耀辉,等.抗肿瘤药物引起骨髓抑制的预防及治疗[J].药品评价,2010,14:30-36.

论文作者:赵福军

论文发表刊物:《世界复合医学》2018年第09期

论文发表时间:2018/11/21

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中西医结合治疗恶性肿瘤病人放化疗综合症70例分析论文_赵福军
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