南方医科大学 南方医院 (燕岭院区)影像中心 510000
摘要:目的:探讨白头翁汤灌肠联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效。方法:对照组患者单纯给予西药美沙拉嗪,观察组在对照组西药美沙拉嗪治疗的基础上给予以白头翁汤为基础方剂加味而成的方剂灌肠治疗。结果:对照组20例中,完全缓解4例,有效11例,无效5例,总有效率75.00%。观察组20例中,完全缓解8例,有效10例,无效2例,总有效率90.00%。两组疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。两组复发率比较:对两组临床治愈的23例患者半年后复查肠镜随访,治疗组1例复发,复发率5.50%;对照组3例复发,复发率20.00%,两组复发率比较有统计学意义(p<0.05)。治疗组有效率明显髙于对照组(p< 0.05),复发率明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。结论:白头翁汤加减保留灌肠联合美沙拉嗪片口服治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效明显优于单用美沙拉嗪片口服,值得临床应用。
关键词:溃疡性结肠炎;美沙拉嗪;中药灌肠
Effect of Pulsatilla Decoction Combined with Mesalazine on Ulcerative Colitis
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of Pulsatilla Decoction combined with mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. METHODS: The control group was given the western medicine mesalazine alone. The observation group was given the prescription of the white-headed medicinal preparation based on the treatment of the western medicine mesalazine in the control group. RESULTS: Of the 20 patients in the control group, 4 were completely relieved, 11 were effective, 5 were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 75.00%. Among the 20 patients in the observation group, 8 were completely relieved, 10 were effective, 2 were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 90.00%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.05).
The recurrence rate of the two groups was compared: 23 patients who were clinically cured in the two groups were followed up for colonoscopy. The recurrence rate was 5.50% in the treatment group and 3% in the control group. The recurrence rate was 20.00%. Statistical significance (p < 0.05). The effective rate of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.05), and the recurrence rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Baitou Weng Decoction plus enema combined with mesalazine tablets is more effective than oral mesalazine tablets in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is worthy of clinical application.
Key words: ulcerative colitis; mesalazine; traditional Chinese medicine enema
溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是一种主要累及直肠、结肠黏膜的慢性非特异性炎症,病因尚不明确。其临床表现主要有腹痛、腹泻、黏液脓血便等,并且易反复发作,迁延难愈,严重地影响了患者的生活质量。临床上,现代医学治疗多侧重于缓解主要症状,常用氨基水杨酸制剂、免疫抑制剂、糖皮质激素、微生态制剂等,虽有初步疗效,但存在不治本、副作用大、疾病易反复发作、治疗费用高等缺点。中医治疗炎症性肠病具有疗效好、复发率低、不良反应小等优点。本研究采用美沙拉嗪联合白头翁汤灌肠对溃疡性结肠炎患者进行治疗,效果满意,现报告如下。
1资料和方法
1.1基本资料
本院门诊或住院患者40例,随机分为两组。治疗组20例,男9例,女11例;平均年龄45.2±2.3岁,病程8个月-6年;左半结肠9例,直肠乙状结肠11例。对照组20例,男9例,女11例;平均年龄48.6±3.6岁,病程9年-5.5年;病变位于直肠3例,直肠乙状结肠10例,左半结肠7例。两组病例均有腹痛、腹泻(4d-6d1次,腹泻后腹痛减轻):恶心食欲减退 等表现,部分病例有轻度贫血。排除爆发性,合并有重度并发症者,除外伴肠外表现者,排除合并心血管;内分泌及恶性肿瘤与精神病者;妊娠者。两组患者在性别、年龄、病程、病情等方面比较差异无统计学意义(p>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2基本方法
对照组患者单纯给予西药美沙拉嗪(葵花药业集团佳木斯鹿灵制药有限公司,国药准字:H19980149)1g/次,4次/d口服治疗。观察组在对照组西药美沙拉嗪治疗的基础上给予以白头翁汤为基础方剂加味而成的方剂灌肠治疗,组方如下:白头翁20g,黄连15g,黄柏15g,秦皮10g,黄芩炭15g,地榆炭10g,当归15g,白芍30g,生甘草6g。随症加减,热毒甚者加入金银花15g,忍冬藤15;便血甚者加入侧柏炭15g,白蔹15g。将上述药物水煎去渣取汁250mL,加温至约38℃,灌肠液装入已经消毒的灌肠筒中,连接一次性肛管,肛管末端涂适量的润滑剂,将肛管缓慢插入肛门结直肠内,深15-20cm,缓慢地将药液注入结直肠内。治疗前后抽血检测CRP,同时测定其血沉(ESR)。
2结果
3讨论
溃疡性结肠炎在我国属常见病、多发病,近年有逐渐增多趋势。病因和发病机制尚未完全明确,主要包括环境、遗传、感染和免疫因素。药物保留灌肠治疗是目前采用较多治疗方法之一。在我国,溃疡性结肠炎病变位于直肠乙状结肠和(或)左半结肠较多,药物保留灌肠比较适合。
综上所述,美沙拉嗪联合白头翁汤灌肠对溃疡性结肠炎患者进行治疗能有效缓解患者的临床症状,降低患者的血清炎症C反应蛋白因子水平,揭示出血清炎症C反应蛋白因子水平与溃疡性结肠炎患者的病情严重程度及预后密切相关,药物治疗的重要机制可能在于抑制炎症反应。值得临床验证及应用。
参考文献
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[2]陈观尚.溃疡性结肠炎患者反应C蛋白的变化及美沙拉嗪联合白头翁汤灌肠的疗效观[J].广东医学院学报,2011,29(2)147-148.
[3]吴驻林,张思容等.中药灌肠联合美沙拉嗪口服治疗溃疡性结肠炎的系统评价[J].中医药学报,2017,23(7):90-91.
论文作者:魏金波,李晓明
论文发表刊物:《中国研究型医院》2018年5卷5期
论文发表时间:2019/4/8
标签:灌肠论文; 溃疡性论文; 白头翁论文; 沙拉论文; 结肠炎论文; 患者论文; 直肠论文; 《中国研究型医院》2018年5卷5期论文;