英语高考标点题例析，本文主要内容关键词为：标点论文,英语论文,题例析论文，此文献不代表本站观点，内容供学术参考，文章仅供参考阅读下载。
标点符号在英语学习中往往被同学们所忽略.其实正确掌握标点符号是很重要的，有些题目甚至是由标点符号来决定其答案的.本文拟对一些典型试题进行简要的分析，希望对同学们全面掌握该内容有所帮助.
1.What have we said____her so unhappy？
A.makesB.to make
C.made D.had made
简析 此题容易误选C，想当然地认为空格前的一部分是what引导的主语从句，made用作谓语.实际上，空格前是what have we said而不是what we have said；句末是问号，而不是句号，故全句为一个特殊疑问句，其后的to make her so unhappy为结果状语，正确答案为B.
2.What materials can be thrown into the see____on the nature of them？
A.dependedB.depending
C.to depend
D.depends
简析 由句尾的“？”可知what是疑问代词，can be thrown into…是句子的谓语.所以该句中要用depending on the nature of them在句中作状语，句意为“根据它们的性质，哪些材料能被扔到海里？”故应选B.若将题干中的问号改为句号，答案则为D.
3.____some of this juice——perhaps you will like it。
A.TryingB.Try
C.To tryD.Having tried
简析 如果忽视句中破折号的作用，就极易误选A、C项，以为此题考查的是非谓语动词.其实，正确答案应选B.此处的破折号相当于连词and（连接表示条件与结果的句子）.
4.It was lack of money，not of effort，_____defeated their plan.
A.which B.as C.that D.what
简析 此处易受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而错选答案A或B.分析结构可知，整个句子为一个it was…that…强调句，被强调部分为lack of money，not of effort是插入成分，故应选C.
5.Greenland，____island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers.
A.it is the largest B.that is the largest
C.is the largest D.the largest
简析 选项B因that不能引导非限制性定语从句而被排除.正确答案为D，the largest island in the world作Greenland的同位语.
6.____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once a month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
简析 答案为B.as引导定语从句。但如果将逗号改为that，则选A项，为that引导的主语从句.
7.If a book is in English，____means slow progress for you.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
简析 此处容易误选A或B，以为这是非限制性定语从句.分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个if引导的条件状语从句，逗号后应是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语，答案为D.
8.Unless I’m very much mistaken，_____is my watch you’re wearing.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
简析 同样地，该题答案为D，其中that表示“那”.
9.He is always really rude，____is why people tend to avoid him.
A.that B.it C.this D.which
简析 此题容易误选A，因为that’s why…是一个常用表达.此题的答案为D.句子后半部分为一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句并在从句中作主语.
10.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，____，of course，made the others unhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
简析 答案选B，which引导非限制性定语从句，其后的of course为插入成分.
11.It was snowing heavily；_____kept me indoors the whole day.
A.this B.so that C.and D.which
简析 由于题干中使用了分号，说明这是一个并列句.显然缺少主语，故答案为A.
12._____from Beijing to Shanghai！
A.What a long way it is
B.How far is it
C.What a long way is it
D.How a long way it is
简析 该题应选A，全句为一感叹句.若将题干中的感叹号改为问号，使题干成为“from Beijing to Shanghai？”，答案则为B.
13.There____no bus，we had to go by bike.
A.was B.had C.is D.being
简析 该题答案为D，构成一个带独立主格结构的简单句.如果选A，可将题中的逗号变成句号或so/and.成为下面的形式：There was no bus.We had to go by bike./Therewas no bus，so/ and we had to go by bike.
14.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_____it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make
C.not makingD.do not make
简析 许多同学一看到题干中的逗号，便断定此题应选C，属现在分词表结果的用法.其实此题应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make it easier的补充说明，两个不定式在句中作表语，表示一个并列结构.
15.Tom，______sure to come tomorrow.
A.is B.be C.was D.would be
简析 答案为B.很明显，Tom在这里并不是句子的主语，而是称呼语.
练一练
1.European football is played in 80 countries，_____it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
2._____down the radio——the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.To turn
3.They_____Jack，our monitor.
A.elected B.helped
C.dependedD.considered
4.There Were a lot of people in the readingroom，most of_____with their heads bent down over their books.
A.them B.whom C.that D.which
5.When I say two hours，______includes time for eating.
A.as B.which C.what D.that
6.Carol said the work would be done by October，_____personally I doubt very much.
A.it B.that C.when D.which
7._____in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Being foundedB.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
8.He sent me an E-mail，_____to get further information.
A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope
9.I have a cold.It’s nothing serious，______.
A.but B.yet C.though D.while
10.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but_____didn’t help.
A.he B.which C.she D.it
11.If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_____great it is.
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
12._____I am going to the post office.
——_____you’re there，can you get me some stamps？
A.As B.While C.Beeause D.If
13.She thought I was talking about her daughter，_____in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
Keys：1-5 ABBAD 6-10 DCBCD 11-13 CBD