Boao Forum — Highlights of Regional Cooperation in Asia
By staff reporter LIU DONG
T HE world is currently experiencing unprecedented transformation. The process of economic globalization has undergone profound changes,the global multilateral mechanism is undergoing deep adjustments, and the existing international system and the global order need to be profoundly transformed and remolded.
The world economic arena took a drastic blow in 2019 from enhanced uncertainty and instability. As some developed nations' policies changed,the internal and external environments of emerging Asian economies have also undergone qualitative changes. Asia, as a significant pillar in the global economic landscape, is the region with the most concentrated emerging economies on the international stage in the 21st century.Under the new situation of major economies diverging in growth trends and the new technological revolutions brewing breakthroughs, the interaction between Asia and the world economy presents a new pattern.
The Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2019,held at the end of March, focused on the Asian economy and regional cooperation, analyzed the changes and impetus that China's reform and opening-up has brought to the Asian economy, and looked forward to future prospects of Asia's development.
Active Regional Cooperation
蓝宝石也称“刚玉”，英文叫做“Sapphire”，它的由来有各种说法。有的说源自于梵语“Sauriratna”（魔玉的宝石），有的说是源自阿拉伯海上一个岛屿的名字——Sapphirine。
Former French President Francois Hollande noted that today, China is excelling in technology and has technical expertise in quite a number of fields and has already made many high-quality products all over the world. What China should do now is choose a model that is open to the world. China's model is one of constant self-adjustment and self-definition, and has established important cooperative relations with a lot of important regions of the world, which has contributed to maintaining growth and ensuring a peaceful international environment.
The regional economic openness and cooperation have maintained momentum, making Asia one of the primary engines that supports world economic development.
情况 3.2 {4,5}不是Y中顶点色集合,则C2∪C3中至多有5个集合,设为D1,D2,D3,D4,D5不是Y中顶点色集合且C2中至少有一个集合是Y中顶点色集合,不妨设{1,2,5}是Y中顶点色集合,可得:至少有两个C(ui)包含{1,2},其它C(ui)包含{1,3}或{2,3},由于C(ui)≠C(vj),从而每个C(ui)只能是以下集合之一:{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,2,3},D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,矛盾。
Hans-Paul Burkner, chairman of Boston Consulting Group, stressed that the only corresponding approach that must be taken is to unite together and make concerted efforts. Cooperation is the key response to all uncertainties.
综上所述，作为市政建筑工程的重要环节，地基施工质量直接决定整个建筑工程的质量和使用寿命，所以在具体的施工过程中，必须要重视地基处理技术的应用，严格按照安全施工工艺流程进行。同时根据施工现场的实际情况选择合适的地基处理措施，严格监控整个施工流程，从而保证地基施工质量和建筑工程质量。
In response to the broad and deep technological revolution and industrial transformation around the world today, the Asian economy is calling for a new momentum to maintain sustainable development. The fourth industrial revolution based on digital technology is just such a key element that will reshape the Asian economic landscape.
It is evident that there is a growing sentiment
由此可以看出，在“互联网＋”背景下，大豆生产在很大程度上得到了优化，提高了大豆的营销效率，使大豆产品的供给在其他情况不变下得到了提高，进而使大豆价格随之下降。
Zhang Tao, Vice President of the International Monetary Fund, pointed out that if all non-tariff barriers were lifted, the Asian economy will benefit from an increase of 10 to 15 percent of GDP over the next decade or so.
Subforum of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2019 — Belt & Road: Building “Road” for Globalization.
The Asian Competitiveness Annual Report 2019 also states that as the center of further convergence of international trade in Asia, China's economy, despite its being subject to impacts of external shock and slowed growth rate, has displayed strong anti-shock capacity,acting as a tower of strength.
Digital Technology
游客感知价值是从游客的视角来对产品和服务进行研究，进而有助于更好的理解游客的购买行为。这也就是说，成都市的会展旅游业营销策略要以游客为导向，行业的设计、提供的价值都要从游客的角度出发，把游客对价值的感知放在首位。由于游客感知价值具有强烈的主观色彩，所以成都市的会展旅游营销策略要从资源导向转变为游客导向，多探讨游客对城市形象的看法、衡量城市会展旅游行业相关的各个要素的作用机制，使之符合游客的感知价值。基于游客感知价值，笔者认为可以从以下几个方面来改进成都市会展旅游业的营销策略。
- New Dynamics of Asian Economy
In 2018, Asian economies moved in concert to adopt effective measures to promote more regional integration. According to the Progress of Asian Economic Integration Annual Report 2019 issued by the forum, 17 new agreements were signed in 2017-2018 in Asia, around 70 bilateral agreements are currently under discussion, and highlevel multi-member agreements such as CPTPP and RCEP have continued to be significantly accelerated. The Asia-Pacific region is undoubtedly one of the most active regions around the globe, and its economic self-reliance is constantly growing.
借助拟人化传统中寓意人物“Fortuna”及其演化形态，对比里帕《图像学》中对应的拟人形象设计方案，不难看出：任何一部创作或一项发明，往往都是创作者对前人知识与信息，充分汲取之后的归纳、发覆与创思，里帕也概莫能外。然而，结论易下——里帕的“设计方案”是整合了过往各种文化资源才能够实现的一桩“宏大”工程，论证实难——毕竟我们无法指望16世纪一位徽志书作者像19世纪之后的专业人文学者那样，能够恪守著述引用标准。因此，在作者里帕不能亲自给出寓意形象资料来源的情况下，要想尽可能全面辨析出《图像学》中那些拟人形象的借鉴来源，就需要现代学者更为细致深入地探究和努力。
（1）医学生价值观塑造。社会经济快速发展，各种矛盾相互交织，多元文化相互碰撞，多种价值观念并存，这对医学生正确价值观的形成产生一定冲击。医学生能否在错综复杂的思潮中做出正确的判断与选择，对自身与社会都关系重大。对医学生进行价值观培养，最重要的是了解其现实需要、精神需求、个体特征，从而有针对性地进行思想交流、学习指引、生活帮助。根据医学教育形势、社会需求与愿望、医学生实际特点及存在困难，有针对性地进行思想教育，抵御社会不良思潮的侵袭，呼唤道德良知的内心积淀，不断深化、充盈、激荡自身的道德、伦理、文化、哲学思维，促使正义的道德认同内化到个人价值观体系中。
Promoting further regional integration of the Asian economy is an important task for Asian leaders, and digital technology is of great significance for enhancing regional integration in Asia. Hoe Ee Khor,chief economist of the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Ogce (AMRO) noted that in the next 10-15 years, Asia's middle-income population will further expand, and Asia will continue to catalyze integration through digital technology. He pointed out that the recognized best solution is to redefine the rules of the game. Against this backdrop, technology could help us further achieve regional integration, as these technologies are increasingly interconnected, and the stronger the connectivity, the greater the concerted forces will be.
The Asian Competitiveness Annual Report 2019 assesses the comprehensive competitiveness of 37 Asian economies around five indicators: business administration egciency, infrastructure status, overall economic vitality, social development level, human capital, and innovation capabilities. China has ranked ninth for six consecutive years, with its overall economic vitality ranking first.
Hitoshi Suzuki, a member of the Policy Board of the Bank of Japan, also remarked during the forum that certain people are currently creating a dissonant chord concerning cutting-edge technology, arguing that humans will be winnowed out by new technology. Technology, however, progresses slowly, and makes our lives easier. We in response must make adjustments over this long period of time. He held that the most significant thing people must do is to learn how to maintain an open attitude towards the upcoming changes and change ourselves.
In the future, Asia will have bright economic prospects, and is expected to blossom into the largest regional cooperative segment in the world. According to the Asian Competitiveness Annual Report 2019 issued by the forum, Asian economies, which have experienced the Asian financial turmoil and the international financial crisis, have greatly enhanced their ability to resist risks. The regional economic openness and cooperation have maintained momentum, making Asia one of the primary engines that supports world economic development.
MIDAS/GTS中采用边坡稳定安全系数大小来反映坡体的稳定情况，通过SAM法对最危险剖面进行分析计算发现，Ⅱ-Ⅱ剖面在天然工况条件下，坡体的稳定安全系数为1.087 5，处于欠稳定状态，当遇强降雨条件时，雨水沿着裂隙进入岩土体中，会导致岩土体抗剪强度降低、自重增加，进而会导致坡体进一步滑移，严重威胁坡体上教学楼及幼儿园的安全使用及师生的生命财产安全.采用双排桩加固后，由于抗滑桩与岩土体的嵌固作用以及与岩土体的摩擦作用，能有效稳固坡体，坡体的稳定安全系数提高到1.487 5，安全系数提高了36.8%，坡体处于稳定状态，说明埋入式双排桩的设置对坡体的稳定起到了很好的作用.
COMMENTARY
among society that people must be educated to adapt to changes. Only as people find a way to adapt to the current transformation, can they successfully take control of its direction.
China Promotes Common Development of Asia
Former President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, observed that China has evolved into an unprecedented leading position in its own history. Reform and its opening-up have lifted nearly 800 million people out of poverty, and now, China is becoming one of the largest economies in the world.
Dame Jenny Shipley, former prime minister of New Zealand, noted that 5G will be transformative and permanently change many things as we know them.According to her, it will promote the growth of global economy in 2050, and while the proportion of the United States in the world economy will decrease, the share of the Asia-pacific region will rise.
Arroyo believes that China's reform and opening-up over the past four decades presented a new economic development model to the world, a model which is helping China continue to blossom into a gigantic economic market, and is making it a development partner of the international community.
Many industrial workers fear that technological progress will result in unemployment. Regarding this issue, Professor Zhang Yuyan, a senior fellow and director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believed that from the perspective of human development, technological advancement would not necessarily lead to unemployment, but rather increase the number of jobs.The relationship between technological progress and employment is not mutually exclusive.
According to the report, in terms of economic growth, employment, prices, and income, China's economy is operating steadily in a reasonable range,the economic restructuring has been continuously optimized, and the quality and egciency of development are constantly improving.
At the beginning of 2019, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund cut their forecasts for global economic growth for this year and next. This indicates that the global economic growth momentum is insug-cient, and faces a slew of uncertainties, as well as structural contradictions, and development imbalances.
Against the backdrop of the spread of global protectionism, China has adhered to expanding its openness,firmly supported trade liberalization and economic globalization with a series of measures, and the openness dividends have benefitted the global economy,especially Asian countries.
Li Baodong, secretary general of Boao Forum for Asia, remarked that the intra-regional dependence on trade and direct investment has remained above 50 percent, and regional integration in Asia has accelerated.
As a major initiative to build a new pattern of allround opening-up, the Belt and Road Initiative has vigorously promoted Asia-Europe economic integration and enhanced the competitiveness of Asia. Countries along the routes, through joint construction and consultation, have catalyzed mutually beneficial trade and investment, promoting the formation of a large market in the Asian region.
As of now, 126 countries and 29 international organizations, including many Asian countries, have signed the Belt and Road Initiative cooperation agreements with China; the accumulated trade volume of goods between China and the countries along the routes during the period of 2013-2018 exceeded US $6 trillion, with foreign direct investment upward of US $60 billion, creating more than 200,000 jobs for locals.
Zhang Yuyan pointed out that the “Belt and Road Initiative,” as a new platform for international cooperation,is inclusive in nature and is conducive to resolving the uncertainties facing the world economy.
The implementation of the initiative also enables countries along the route to benefit from cultural exchanges, medical cooperation, education, poverty alleviation, inclusive finance, tourism, ecological protection, and bridging the digital divide. These benefits consolidate the basis of public opinion for participation in the initiative, thereby strengthening the social foundation of regional economic integration in Asia.
Over the past six years since the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed, regional cooperation has been expanded. Building an open, inclusive, balanced, and win-win initiative for Asian countries is an effective approach to resolve the global uncertainties and to realize a community with a shared future for mankind.
传统民居元素是传统文化重要组成部分，应用于陶瓷艺术设计中，自身的装饰功能突显，可烘托出陶瓷艺术作品的文化底蕴、帮助其创造传统文化氛围。对于陶瓷艺术作品的欣赏，不能仅观察其外在表现，更应当注重其内涵、文化品位的挖掘，将传统民居元素对陶瓷艺术作品的文化功能充分发挥。
David Daokui Li, the Mansfield Freeman chair professor of economics of Tsinghua University and director of the Academic Center for Chinese Economic Practice and Thinking, remarked that China has now become the largest engine and shock absorber in the global economy. Looking ahead, China should further participate in global joint governance, and work with Europe and the United States on international trade rules. He held that it is China's task to change from joining globalization to global co-governance.