赵丽
黑龙江省鹤岗市新一人民医院 154107
摘要:目的:观察替格瑞洛治疗老年急性冠脉综合征患者的效果及对炎性因子、心功能的影响。方法:选取收治的65岁以上ACS患者87例,根据抗血小板的方案不同,分为替格瑞洛组(n=44)和氯吡格雷组(n=43),观察6个月内心源性死亡、心肌梗死、心绞痛、充血性心力衰竭、脑卒中等主要事件的发生率,以及出血事件、呼吸困难、尿酸升高、心动过缓等不良事件的发生率。以及两组治疗前、治疗1个月、3个月、6个月后超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和血利钠肽(BNP)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室射血分数(LVEF)的变化。结果:替格瑞洛可减少心绞痛(p=0.02)的发生,在心源性猝死、心肌梗死、充血性心力衰竭方面,两组差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。替格瑞洛显著增加呼吸困难(p=0.04)、尿酸升高(p=0.04)、心动过缓(p=0.03)的发生概率,具有减少出血事件发生的趋势,但与氯吡格雷组比较,差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:在老年急性冠脉综合征患者中,替格瑞洛可显著减少心绞痛的发生,但同时增加呼吸困难、尿酸升高、心动过缓等不良反应的发生率。
关键词:急性冠状动脉综合征;心绞痛;药物不良反应,老年人
To observe the effect of ticagrelor in the treatment of elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome and its effect on inflammatory factors and cardiac function
OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of ticagrelor in the treatment of elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome and its effects on inflammatory factors and cardiac function.METHODS:Eighty-seven patients with ACS over 65 years old were enrolled.According to different antiplatelet regimens,they were divided into ticagrelor group(n=44)and clopidogrel group(n=43).The cardiogenicity was observed within 6 months.The incidence of major events such as death,myocardial infarction,angina pectoris,congestive heart failure,and stroke,as well as the incidence of adverse events such as bleeding events,dyspnea,elevated uric acid,and bradycardia.And two groups of pre-treatment,1 month,3 months,6 months after treatment,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,interleukin-6(IL-6)and Changes in blood natriuretic peptide(BNP),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD),and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF).RESULTS:Teguroline reduced the incidence of angina pectoris(p=0.02).There was no significant difference between the two groups in sudden cardiac death,myocardial infarction,and congestive heart failure(p>0.05).Tigrelor significantly increased the incidence of dyspnea(p=0.04),elevated uric acid(p=0.04),bradycardia(p=0.03),and decreased the incidence of bleeding events,but compared with the clopidogrel group.The difference was not statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:In elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome,ticagrelor can significantly reduce the incidence of angina pectoris,but at the same time increase the incidence of adverse reactions such as dyspnea,elevated uric acid,bradycardia.
Keywords:acute coronary syndrome;angina pectoris;adverse drug reactions,elderly
1资料和方法
1.1基本资料
选取2017年1月-2018年1月收治的65岁以上ACS患者87例,分为替格瑞洛组(n=44)和氯吡格雷组(n=43),所有患者均符合中华医学会心血管病分会制定的相关诊断标准。替格瑞洛组患者中,男性24例,女性20例;年龄45-75岁。氯吡格雷组患者中,男性30例,女性13例;年龄44-76岁。两组患者的一般资料之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2基本方法
替格瑞洛组服用替格瑞洛(阿斯利康制药有限公司生产),首次负荷量180mg,此后,每次90mg,每日2次。氯吡格雷组给予氯吡格雷(赛诺菲安万特杭州制药有限公司生产)首次负荷300mg,此后,每日给予75mg,每日1次。替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组均常规给予硝酸酯类制剂、β受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物及血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)等基础冠心病治疗,并常规口服阿司匹林100mg,每日1次。
2结果
3讨论
在老年急性冠脉综合征患者中,替格瑞洛可显著减少心绞痛的发生,但同时增加呼吸困难、尿酸升高、心动过缓等不良反应的发生率。替格瑞洛较氯吡格雷更显著减少hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6炎性因子水平以及改善LVEF、LVEDD和BNP。
参考文献:
[1]覃英镨,邓涛等.替格瑞洛在急性冠状动脉综合征中的研究进展[J].医学综述,2018,24(6):1200-1201.
[2]袁井丽.替格瑞洛治疗非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征效果的临床分析[J].系统医学,2017,2(10):59-60.
[3]郑舒,周冬翠等.替格瑞洛治疗老年急性冠脉综合征患者的效果及对炎性因子、心功能的影响[J].中国临床保健杂志,2018,21(4):447-448.
论文作者:赵丽
论文发表刊物:《健康世界》2018年19期
论文发表时间:2018/11/16
标签:综合征论文; 患者论文; 格雷论文; 心绞痛论文; 尿酸论文; 因子论文; 发生率论文; 《健康世界》2018年19期论文;