杭州两位三年级小学生上岗做播报员
第四，进一步加强“行知合一”的研究。所谓“知行合一”的研究，就是指在构建过程中如何避免行为和理念脱节问题的研究。一方面，应加强对人类命运共同体理念的研究，找到一条可以向世界正确传递人类命运共同体理念的途径且不让人产生“排中”心理。另一方面，还应加强对构建人类命运共同体的主要力量即对各国政党的研究，要加强政党角色的研究，让各国政党在推进人类命运共同体过程中形成更多共识；要加强政党责任研究，让各国政党在推进人类命运共同体过程中凝聚更多智慧；加强政党治理研究，让各国政党在推进人类命运共同体过程中分享更多经验。总之，要进一步重视世界政党的研究，这样才能达到“知行合一”的境界。
水上巴士巧遇童声杭州话
● 余雯雯 俞晓冬
让杜沅熹现场说说自己最拿手的杭州话，他选了一段介绍杭州的小热昏《杭州好地方》。这是他参加这次比赛的才艺展示，近两分钟的词稿居然一口气顺畅地说了下来。杜沅熹说，这还不算很难的，上次参加首届“小伢儿说杭州话”四六级挑战赛，他还专门用杭州话配音《小猪佩奇》，难度更大。
槐生是在二十七年春上生的。他来得真不是时候！那年东洋人进攻，塆里人跟着姜大爹和旺明叔跑反，跑到半路上槐生要出来。姜大爹吩咐他婆婆和杨细婆带几个女将留下接生，大梁和三个后生望风，其余的人继续往山里跑。我困在路旁一棵大槐树下，几个女将围成一个圈，勉强挡挡路人的视线，——其实兵荒马乱的，路上也冇得么人，大梁他们四散在各个路口，都在里把路开外。折腾了半个时辰，我就在那棵青枝绿叶的槐树底下生下了毛毛。
“各位乘客，前头将要停靠武林门站，要来东这里落船的乘客请做好准备，落船的时光嫑忘记自己的随身物品。”
饲料在瘤胃停留时间越长，消化越充分，动物能够从这些饲料中获取的营养物质越多，实际上牛对饲料的需要量是根据自身体重百分比换算的。图5中紫色柱状图代表粪便排出量，喂得越少，消化越充分，排出粪便量越少。限饲方案最大的问题就是理念差异：喂得更少，长得更好，大家觉得不可思议，但实际上有很多研究支持这种说法。
山洪灾害问题已经引起世界各国和组织的普遍关注，近年，在山洪灾害防治方面所开展的工作不断深入，在科研、示范、监测预警系统建设、风险管理等方面均取得了很大进展。借鉴欧美等发达国家的经验，结合我国山洪灾害防治工作现状和实际需求，建议在今后继续组织开展如下几个方面的工作，把我国山洪灾害防御工作推向一个新的高度。
陆九渊的心学方法虽然简单，但他认为自己的“易简功夫终究大”，而朱熹繁杂的“支离事业竞浮沉”。并且陆九渊认为自己找到了修身真正的源泉和动力，他的学说是“源泉混混，不舍昼夜，盈科而后进，放乎四海，有本着如是”，而朱熹那种向外求索的学说则是“终日营营，如无根之木，无源之水，有采摘汲引之劳，而盈涸荣枯无常”。
说起孩子讲杭州话，杜沅熹的妈妈李赟颇为自豪：“杭州话就是他的母语，不是特意学的，而是从婴幼会说话时开始讲的就是杭州话，这是一种深入骨髓的东西。”
在企业中的会计基本可以分为管理会计、财务会计，而税务会计是近年来企业中新增的一个会计类型。税务会计又可分为纳税筹划会计和调整核算税务会计两个类型。纳税规划会计是指在不违反国家相关税务法律法规的前提下，通过专业的学术知识来帮助企业减少或者拖延企业纳税。而另一种是调整核算税务会计。调整核算税务会计的主要职能是将企业的收入、利润以及应交税费核算为应纳税所得、应税收入、应纳税额。
冯妙菡。 A recent photo of Feng Miaohan
杭州伢儿就得讲杭州话
眯眯眼的杜沅熹特别有喜感，他一点都不怕生，见面不到几分钟，就凑到我们旁边，隔一会儿会冒出很多的问题来把你逗乐。办公室里在座的大人都说，不喜欢他很难。问他喜不喜欢说杭州话，他脱口而出说“欢喜的”，还会告诉你，他的理想是当一名相声演员。还别说，小圆帽一戴，红色中式外套一穿，杭州话一出口，还真有点相声演员的样子。
为了寻找合适的童声播报员，杭州市水上公共观光巴士有限公司今年特地举行了一场“水上巴士杭州话好声音”海选活动，来自杭州时代小学的杜沅熹和杭州卖鱼桥小学教育集团（文澜校区）的冯妙菡经过层层筛选，历经自我介绍、才艺表演到模拟报站各种考验，最终被选为播报员。
眯眯眼的杜沅熹特别有喜感。
Duan Yuanxi, a boy who smiles a lot
杜沅熹领过水上巴士公司颁发的奖状。
Du Yuanxi receives a winner certificate from the river transit company and a certificate for lifelong free ride of riverboats.
杜沅熹在给水上巴士录制杭州话播报。
Du Yuanxi records his stop announcement in the Hangzhou dialect at a studio for the river transit system.
一周一次课，冯妙菡比以前胆子大了很多，也自信了很多。语言就是有这样的魅力，能迅速拉近你和他人之间的距离。
其实，杜沅熹会说杭州话，在生活和学习中还真是“加分”不少。幼儿园里，他凭“爱说杭州话”在学校是出了名的。老师们都知道，那个很爱讲杭州话的小伢儿（杭州方言，即小孩子）就是他，让他一下子人气“爆表”，胆子也慢慢变大了。有次演出，杜沅熹本来是演一个没几句话的农夫配角，老师说，你既然杭州话说得很溜，就干脆说杭州话吧，没想到“一说成名”。
“相机诱导”强调一个“机”字，“机”在这里是一个时间概念，是一种机会的存在方式，教师要善于捕捉诱导的时机，该诱导时及时诱导，不可坐失良机。
杭州话和杭州普通话不一样
同样的，冯妙菡在家也是杭州话一直“在线”。
妈妈李雪琼非常支持她说杭州话：“孩子小时候杭州话很溜的，可上幼儿园以后，大部分同学和老师都说普通话，就慢慢被‘带走’了。那时候就觉得很可惜，我们一大家子人都是老杭州，全部说杭州话，不希望到女儿这里把杭州话丢了。”于是，进了小学后，妈妈看到学校有开设“杭州童谣”的社团，就让孩子去了，“一方面是希望她性格更开朗，另外是希望她把杭州话学好。”
杜沅熹的全家人都有一个共识，就是在家全部讲杭州话，希望孩子能把杭州话传承下去，“我觉得语言就是一种文化。现在大部分的杭州孩子，都是会听，但不会说或者说得不太准确。我们坚持让孩子说杭州话，就是希望这个语言文化不要丢失。”妈妈李赟对语言和文化都很重视，让孩子说杭州话也是她很坚持的事情，“说杭州话，和我们学英语一样，它需要语境和氛围让孩子用杭州话去表达。平时在学校没条件，在家，我们就要把他的杭州话‘频道’调回来。”
今年8月开始，杭州水上公交1号线试行“三语报站”，这是杭州目前唯一一条“三语播报”的水上公交线路——在原来普通话、英语的基础上加上杭州方言报站，即播报采用一遍普通话、一遍英文报站，外加一遍杭州话的形式。
穿了一身汉服的冯妙菡长得很清秀，眨巴眨巴大眼睛，用杭州话应和着说，自己现在介绍杭州十景以及唱老杭州的“阿六头之歌”都很厉害了。
让杜沅熹现场说说自己最拿手的杭州话，他选了一段介绍杭州的小热昏（注：杭州的一种曲艺门类）《杭州好地方》。这是他参加这次比赛的才艺展示，近两分钟的词稿居然一口气顺畅地说下来。杜沅熹说，这还不算很难的，上次他参加首届“小伢儿说杭州话”四六级挑战赛，自己还专门用杭州话配音《小猪佩奇》，难度更大。
点赞方言报站，传播杭州文化
这时候冯妙菡的外婆笑了：“她说着说着就会把杭普话‘搬’进来，在家经常闹笑话。我们大家都是先笑一通，然后给她纠正。像玉米，老底子杭州话叫‘尼叟’，她以前都直接说成玉米，我就跟她说这个是错的。”
别看表演很溜，其实背后的付出也是很大的。每次去表演，或者去参加比赛，准备工作基本上是全家总动员，妈妈和爸爸每次都做好功课，写个杭州话版本的台本来教孩子。
浅谈高速公路桥梁施工中预应力管桩施工技术应用…………………………………………………… 马保林（12-202）
要求学生在学习完本节课内容后，课后利用“导游天下”APP移动教学平台与行业专家及教师互动交流，完成企业专家布置的案例作业，为下次课做准备。学生利用并通过平台进行课后拓展，实现课堂教学与岗位实践完美融合，强化学生岗位专业能力，提升学生职业素养。
就像这次为水上巴士播报站，他们也是拿到普通话版本后，妈妈和爸爸在家研究如何表述会比较好，写了一个版本请专业老师审核把关，然后再教孩子用杭州话读出正确的发音。如何更好地表述，妈妈李赟也有一番考量：“因为报站是属于比较正式的，不太能随意发挥，所以文字还是比较尊重普通话版本的。不过，从普通话翻译到杭州话，里面的文字还蛮好玩的，比如‘不要’，杭州话里面，就一个‘嫑’字，乘坐就是一个‘乘’，还有像‘来东’‘前头’‘落船’，都是大家一听就知道是杭州话的表述。”
冯妙菡说，她在做录音准备的时候，都是用拼音标注发音的，比如，“谢谢支持”，她就标成“jiajia zizi”，其中濮家站的“濮”字，全家人还一起讨论了一番，“我一开始说错了，其实是读‘白’（谐音），我直接按照普通话读pu，后面才知道是错的。”
开学就上三年级的杜沅熹和冯妙菡大概没想到，2019年的这个暑假，他们因为会说杭州话火了。
冯妙菡参加比赛。
Feng Miaohan performs at the dialect competition in Hangzhou.
杭州话版本的报站推出近半月，杭州市水上公共观光巴士有限公司后台反馈的好评率一直不错，特别是很多老杭州人点了赞。
杭州的沈大姐每天乘坐水上巴士公交从拱宸桥到武林门码头，第一天乘坐，就在自己的朋友圈里发了消息，点赞的特别多。“毛发靥类！”沈大姐一聊起这个话题就很兴奋，她觉得最好玩的就是找了小孩子来播报，“小伢儿一本正经播报，我听一遍笑一遍，太好玩了。我回去就跟我6岁的孙子说了，跟我好好学杭州话，下次也来当播报员。”
“语言可以说是地理文化的纽带，有着不可替代的价值。”杭州市水上公共观光巴士有限公司副总经理金之江透露，水上巴士公交的乘客，有30%是杭州本地人，70%是游客，“可以说，这里也是一个传播杭州文化的窗口。今年在杭州水上巴士公交15周年之际，推出‘杭州话’版本的报站，既是宣传杭州文化，也是保护杭州文化。”
“我们找小朋友来录制，是觉得孩子的播报更有亲和力，声音一出来就很有亲切感，大家都能接受，听着也好玩。”
金之江介绍，杭州水上巴士公交共有4条线路，目前推出杭州话报站的，是水上公交1号线的四条船舶，分别是西溪号、西湖号、运河号、钱江号。接下来，如果反馈都还不错，他们还考虑继续把这个报站推到其他线路上去。
Hangzhou Dialect in Stop Announcement on River Transit
By Yu Wenwen, Yu Xiaodong
In August 2019, the sightseeing boats that shuttle between the Wulin Gate and the Gongchen Bridge in the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal of China adopted a stop announcement in Hangzhou dialect. Before, the sightseeing boats gave information on the stops of the route through a prerecorded Chinese-English announcement routine. Now, the information is broadcast in the Putonghua,English and Hangzhou dialect.
The dialect version is delivered in the voices of Du Yuanxi, a preteen boy from Shidai Primary School and Feng Miaohan, a preteen girl from Maiyuqiao Primary School. The boy and the girl will become third graders after the summer vacation I 2019.
运河水上巴士。
A canal water bus cruises on the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal of China.
The Hangzhou dialect announcement is designed to enhance the local culture and add an unusual touch to the charms of the Grand Canal section in Hangzhou, which served as the southern departure point of the Grand Canal for north-bound ships that carried cereals and other necessities for more than ten centuries.The adoption of the dialect announcement is the city's latest move to keep the dialect alive as most children living in Hangzhou don't speak the dialect at all. The modernization drive of the past four decades has brought a lot of prominent changes to the whole country. One change, though not seemingly so tangible, is that most children in cities grow up speaking Putonghua, the official language, at home and in school, for not speaking Putonghua well would give them a disadvantage in school, let alone in the distant future when they become adults. For this and many other reasons,dialects are phasing out to varying degrees. Some linguists are worried that some dialects are doomed to vanish. To turn the trend around or slow it at least, some people are doing their best to keep their dialects alive.
Du and Feng come from families in Hangzhou which work hard to keep Hangzhou dialect alive at home.
Li Yun, Du's mother, says that the dialect is the boy's mother tongue. The dialect is spoken at home and it runs in his heart and soul. The family consensus was reached even before the baby boy came into the world. While most of his contemporaries spoke Putonghua at home, the first words Du learned to speak were in the local dialect. All the family members speak the dialect at home and they want the boy to carry on the beautiful dialect, which the family considers a cultural treasure. Though the boy speaks Putonghua in school, he switches back to the dialect as soon as he is home. In fact, speaking the Hangzhou dialect made him popular at the kindergarten. All the teachers in the kindergarten knew him as a cute boy how loved to speak the dialect. He rose to fame overnight in a show at the kindergarten. When he was given a small role with a few lines, the teachers advised him to show off his dialect prowess.Du was the brightest star at the show.
Feng Miaohan grew up speaking the dialect at home as the dialect has run in the family for generations. However, the girl somehow lost a touch or two in speaking the dialect as all the teachers and most of her friends at the kindergarten spoke Putonghua. This worried her parents a great deal. When she graduated to the primary school, her parents signed her up to take a course in learning to speak nursery rhymes in Hangzhou dialect. They hoped that such an after-class undertaking could enable the girl to speak the dialect better and make more friends. The family is eager to coach the girl in saying things correctly in the dialect.
Du and Feng were winners of a public competition organized by the city's public transit authorities that operates the sightseeing boats on the canal. The competition was fierce. Du and Feng was picked simply because they perfectly demonstrated an unsurpassed proficiency in speaking the dialect among their contemporaries. Du and Feng recited some pieces made famous among the local population by celebrated personalities in Hangzhou who are dedicated to promoting the Hangzhou dialect. Aliutou's News Report, a 30-minute evening news program on Hangzhou Television since 2004,officially started the movement of keeping the dialect alive and enhanced the public awareness of the dialect. The pieces the boy and the girl recited at the competition came from some celebrities who regularly host the TV news report program.
The boy and the girl got help from their parents and other relatives in preparing for the competition. After the competition, the preteens also received numerous tips from their parents in figuring out how to adapt the official text in Putonghua to a version in the dialect for the stop announcement.
Since the dialect announcement premiered in August 2019, local residents and tourists have responded warmly. In particular, those locals who still speak the dialect in their everyday life like the announcement and find the voices of the two children cute. “Thirty percent of our passengers are locals and the rest are tourists from beyond Hangzhou,” observes Jin Zhijiang, a manager with the sightseeing transit system. “The boats are a public window on the local culture. This year marks the 15th anniversary of the launching of the canal transit system in the city. The announcement in the Hangzhou dialect promotes and preserves the dialect.”
According to Jin, four boats on the canal section now use the dialect announcement. The company is thinking of using similar dialect announcements for other transit routes operated by the company.