英语口语学习的十个有效方法,本文主要内容关键词为:英语口语论文,方法论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。
1.Practice daily.Your voice is your instrument.You can read English,memorize English,write English,but if you do not practice your instrument,you will not improve in speaking English.Begin with short conversations and many of them.The more you speak outside of class,the more quickly you will improve and master spoken English.This includes reading aloud,using new vocabulary,making conversation,asking questions,giving speeches,and listening to yourself on tape.May your tape recorder and your mirror become your good friends as you study English!
2.Be realistic.Fluency takes at least 4 years to achieve.It usually takes 3 years for the intensive student.If you push yourself too hard too soon,you will learn to hate studying and practicing.If you cannot enjoy using English,your learning will be stunted(注:stunteda.发展(或增长)不足的,(发育、生长等)受阻的,受妨碍的).Set high goals but have fun getting there.The serious student doesn't forget how to smile.English fluency is a process,not a sudden achievement.As long as you are progressing,you have nothing to regret!
3.Be brave.If you refuse to speak English unless you can speak perfectly,then you are going to fail.Part of being realistic is recognizing your need to practice the imperfect English you know.That is why you are studying.Be brave and try your best to learn from your mistakes.Smile,be brave,and speak loudly.Only then will you hear yourself,learn from practicing,and give your teacher a chance to help you.
4.Communicate.Communication is the accurate exchange of ideas.I can hear what you say hut still not know what you mean.This is not communication.By trying to communicate,you turn your English learning from an English-to-Chinese translation exercise into a usable skill.Communication is the ultimate goal in any language.If you must translate everything you hear before you understand it,then you will be too slow for any class beyond level 1.
5.Remind yourself of your need.Unless you need to communicate through a slower method (English) you won't.It's that simple.If someone else translates for you,they will learn but you will not.If you can force yourself to need English,you will learn.If you have a definite need,remind yourself of it when you are studying.Need is a wonderful motivator.
6.Use all vocabulary the day you learn it.Experiments show that people who use new vocabulary immediately in their conversations with other people remember those words.Most professionals recommend using your new vocabulary words at least 10 times that day.Using words in conversations helps you to remember them more vividly.
7.Listen.I know you hear your teacher's voice,but I am asking,"Do you listen?" As an adult,you hear only what you understand.Your mind is trained from years of listening for Chinese sounds to not hear the "non-important" sounds.Learning to mimic is a great tool.Record a word or sound you want to learn,mimic it on a tape and listen for differences.When you can listen,then you are ready to really speak with power.If you only listen for words you recognize,your vocabulary will not grow and you'll misunderstand the speaker.Mimic as often as possible-it really works!
8.Speak.No matter how good you think you are,if you do not speak,your communication has no hope of success.No matter how bad you are,if you do speak,you will be successful one day.You are 100 times better than the student who knows more but doesn't speak.Do whatever it takes to speak English With other people.You are studying spoken English.
9.Believe.you must believe that you will succeed.English is a difficult language.When you begin,there will be,times when it is hard,slow,or frustrating.In those times,belief in your imminent success will carry you through.
10.Teach others English.Yes,you should teach others.No matter how bad you are,no matter how little you know,no matter how little you have studied.There are always people who know less,speak worse,or haven't studied.One year from today,you are likely to remember nothing of what you heard,one half of what you saw,but all of what you taught.What you teach others,you are sure to learn for yourself.This technique really works!
1.每日练习。你的声音就是你的工具。你可以阅读、写、记英语,但如果你不磨砺自己的工具,你的口语水平就不会得到提高。开始可多用英语进行简短的交谈。你在课外说得越多,你的口语水平就提高得越快,你掌握得也就越快。这包括高声朗读,运用新单词,用英语交谈、提问、演讲,听自己的录音。希望录音机和镜子在你学习英语的过程中成为你的好朋友。
2.面对现实。拥有一口流利的英语至少要花四年的时间,对一个强化学习英语的学生来说通常也要用上三年。如果你给自己的压力太大,太急躁,就会厌恶学习和练习。若你不能从中获得乐趣,你的学习就会停滞不前。订立高目标,但也要从中获得乐趣。再严肃的学生也不会忘记该如何微笑。说一口流利的英语是一个渐进的过程,而不会一蹴而就。只要你不断地进步,你就问心无愧!
3.勇敢开口。如果因为自己说得不好就拒绝开口,那你就永远不会说得很好。面对现实也意味着你知道自己的口语不行,但能够认识到需要通过练习来改进。这就是你学习的原因。大胆地开口,努力从错误中学习。微笑,勇敢开口,大声说英语。只有这样你才能听到自己的声音,从训练中学习,并给老师一个帮助你的机会。
4.多多交流。交流就是准确地交换各自的观点。我能听到你说的话,却不明白你要表达的意思。这就不是交流。通过交流,你就把英语学习从英译汉的练习转化成一种有用的技能。交流是任何语言的终极目标。若你必须把所听到的一切统统翻译成中文才能理解,那你的英语水平就会停留在最基础的等级上。
5.提醒自己有所需要。除非你需要和别人用一种比较慢的方式(英语)来交流,否则你是不会使用英语的。就是那么简单。如果别人为你翻译,他们就会有所收获,而你不会。若你能强迫自己需要英语,你就会学到东西。有明确的需求,并在学习的过程中不断提醒自己。需要是极好的动力。
6.使用你当天学到的所有单词。实验证明,能够在与他人交谈时立刻运用所学单词的人会记住那些单词。多数专业人士建议当天至少十次使用你那天所学到的单词。在谈话中使用新词会帮助你牢记它们。
7.努力听懂。我知道你听到了老师的声音,我问的是:“你听懂了吗?”作为一个成年人,你听到的只是你理解的东西。经过多年的汉语听力训练,你的大脑已经能够自动地忽略“不重要”的声音。最好的方法是模仿。录下一个你想学的单词或声音,然后把你模仿跟读的声音录入磁带,辨别它们之间有什么区别。当你能听懂时,你就能真正地理直气壮地说英语。如果你只听自己明白的词,那你的词汇量就不会增加,还会因此而误解讲话者的意思。尽量多地模仿——这真的有效。
8.开口说话。不管你认为自己有多棒,如果你不说话,你就没有希望与他人成功地进行交流。不管你有多糟,只要你开口说,总有一天会成功。你比那些知道更多但却不说英语的学生好上百倍。尽量多和别人说英语。你学的是英语口语。
9.相信自己。你必须相信自己会成功。英语是一门难学的语言。当你开始学后,总会有困难、进展缓慢或令人沮丧的时候。在这样的时候,相信自己即将成功会帮助你渡过难关。
10.教授他人英语。是的,你必须教别人英语,不管你有多糟,知道和学习的东西有多么少,总是有人比你知道的更少,说得更糟,或根本就没学过。一年之后,你很可能忘记所有听到的东西,一半看到的东西,却能记住所有你教别人的东西。你教授他人的,自己也必定会记住。这种方法真的有效!