【摘要】目的:分析产后康复仪联合综合护理干预对产妇泌乳效果的影响及措施。方法:将我院2018年1月至2018年12月间收治的86例顺产产妇按照随机抽样的方式分为观察组和对照组,观察组43例产妇采用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预;对照组43例产妇采用产后康复仪护理干预。结果:观察组产妇经过产后康复仪联合综合护理干预后首次泌乳时间和泌乳量均高于对照组产妇,说明护理具有良好的效果;观察组产妇的不良事件发生率(74.4%)明显低于对照组产妇(95.3%)。结论:对顺产产妇采用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预可以提高产妇的护理效果,降低产妇的不良事件发生率,具有较高的安全性,提高产妇的生存质量,临床效果显著,产妇泌乳状况明显好转,产妇的满意度显著提高,研究证明在对顺产产妇中应用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预具有推广价值。
关键词:产后康复仪联合综合护理干预;产妇泌乳效果;影响及措施评价
The effect of combined nursing intervention on the effect of post-partum rehabilitation and comprehensive nursing intervention on the effect of parturient's lactation
Hu Xiaoqin
Xinjin County People's Hospital, Chengdu 611430, Sichuan Province
Objective: to analyze the effect of postpartum rehabilitation combined with comprehensive nursing intervention on lactation effect of parturients. Methods: from January 2018 to December 2018, 86 parturients in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group. 43 parturients in the observation group were treated with postpartum rehabilitation instrument combined with comprehensive nursing intervention, and 43 parturients in the control group were treated with postpartum rehabilitation instrument nursing intervention. Results: the first lactation time and lactation volume of the observation group were higher than those of the control group after postpartum rehabilitation combined with comprehensive nursing intervention, which indicated that the nursing had a good effect, and the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. (74.4%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(95.3%). Conclusion:The use of postnatal rehabilitation instrument combined with comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the nursing effect, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and it has high safety, improve the quality of life, the clinical effect is obvious, the lactation condition is improved obviously, the satisfaction of the mother is significantly improved, and the research has proved that the application of post-natal rehabilitation instrument combined with comprehensive nursing intervention.
Key words: postpartum rehabilitation instrument combined with comprehensive nursing intervention; lactation effect of parturient; influence and evaluation of measures
本文通过对86例顺产产妇进行研究,采用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预减少顺产产妇不良事件的发生,提高了产妇的护理满意度,产妇的泌乳情况得到显著改善,通过对顺产产妇护理过程中的临床效果的分析研究,认为具有推广价值,详细研究如下:
1.资料与方法
1.1一般资料
将我院2018年1月至2019年3月间收治的86例顺产产妇按照随机抽样的方式随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组43位产妇中,初产妇25例,经产妇18例,年龄22-37岁,平均年龄(29.3±1.31)岁;对照组43位产妇中,初产妇25例,经产妇18例,年龄21-38岁,平均年龄(29.5±1.31)岁。经分析后年龄等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以进行临床研究。
1.2方法
对照组产妇采用产后康复仪护理干预,产妇平躺于病床上,将脉冲强度调整到产妇感觉舒适,每次护理半小时,一天护理一次;
观察组产妇采用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预,对产妇进行健康教育,通过观看视频和阅读护理知识手册等方式,使产妇认识到母乳喂养的重要性;由院内资深护理人员对产妇进行催乳护理,先用热毛巾对乳房进行热敷,然后双手轻揉乳房,在两侧以旋转的方式向内挤压,疏通乳腺管,促进乳汁排出。
1.3评价方法
统计两组产妇护理结束后首次泌乳时间和泌乳量水平,观察组产妇泌乳时间低于对照组产妇,泌乳量高于对照组产妇;护理结束后统计两组产妇的不良事件发生情况,计算不良事件发生率,观察组明显低于观察组产妇。
1.4统计学方法
使用SPSS22.0软件进行数据分析,两组产妇护理结束后首次泌乳时间和泌乳量水平使用t检验(X±s),不良事件发生情况使用X²检验[n(%)],可信区间为0.95,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
2.结果
2.1两组产妇护理结束后首次泌乳时间和泌乳量水平对比
统计两组产妇护理结束后首次泌乳时间和泌乳量水平,观察组产妇泌乳时间低于对照组产妇,泌乳量高于对照组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表1
2.2两组产妇的不良事件发生情况
对比两组产妇的不良事件发生情况,观察组的不良事件明显低于对照组产妇,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2
3.讨论
母乳是目前公认的新生儿最佳的食品,其中含有母亲全部的抗体和营养物质,促进新生儿大脑发育和身体成长,进行母乳喂养的新生儿不良反应更少,相比于其他喂养方式的新生儿拥有更健康的身体[1]。许多产妇在生产后会出现一些不良症状,比如泌乳障碍,这是因为产妇的乳腺管堵塞,乳汁堆积在乳房内无法泌出或者排出困难,这不仅会导致产妇出现乳房胀痛等症状影响产后身体状况,还会影响新生儿的喂养,造成新生儿营养不良,发育迟缓[2]。基于目前的现状,对于产妇的产后泌乳的护理变得重要,产后康复仪的出现缓解了人工护理的紧张局面,与护理人员的综合护理干预相结合,可以将产妇的首次泌乳时间提前,并且增加产妇的泌乳量,缓解产妇的乳房胀痛的症状[3]。通过护理按摩可以加快胸部血液流速,促进血液循环和新陈代谢,同时对神经肌肉产生刺激,促进肌肉产生热量,缓解疼痛感,帮助产妇快速、顺畅的排出乳汁[4]。综合护理干预可以提高产妇的自我护理技能,通过健康教育使产妇学习到了乳房护理的相关知识和技能,增强产妇的母乳喂养信心,提高产妇对母乳喂养的认识和其中的重要性[5]。
所以综上所述,对顺产产妇采用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预可以提高产妇的护理效果,降低产妇的死亡率,具有较高的安全性,提高产妇的生存质量,临床效果显著,产妇心理状态明显好转,不良情绪显著减少,家属的满意度显著提高,研究证明在对顺产产妇中应用产后康复仪联合综合护理干预具有推广价值。
参考文献
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论文作者:胡小琴
论文发表刊物:《航空军医》2019年第08期
论文发表时间:2019/9/25
标签:产妇论文; 产后论文; 泌乳论文; 对照组论文; 初产妇论文; 乳房论文; 首次论文; 《航空军医》2019年第08期论文;