黑龙江省伊春市红星区人民医院 153035
[摘要]目的:探讨一次性根管治疗牙髓炎的临床效果和可行性。方法:选择2017年1月~2018年6月我院接诊的60例牙髓炎患者作为研究对象,按照平均分配的原则分为观察组和对照组,各30例。观察组实施一次性根管治疗,对照组给予传统根管治疗。观察并记录两组的术后疼痛程度,分别于治疗2周后和随访12个月后比较两组的近期和远期临床效果。结果:观察组的术后疼痛程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组的近期总有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的70.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组的远期总有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:相比传统根管治疗,一次性根管治疗能显著减轻患者的术后疼痛程度,提高近期及远期临床治疗效果,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词]一次性根管治疗;牙髓炎;临床效果
Clinical efficacy of disposable root canal in the treatment of pulpitis
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effect and feasibility of one-time root canal therapy for pulpitis. METHODS: Sixty patients with pulpitis admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to June 2018 were enrolled in the study. According to the principle of average distribution, they were divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases each. The observation group was treated with one-time root canal treatment, and the control group was given traditional root canal treatment. The postoperative pain levels of the two groups were observed and recorded. The short-term and long-term clinical effects of the two groups were compared after 2 weeks of treatment and 12 months after follow-up. RESULTS: The postoperative pain in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The short-term total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The long-term effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion: Compared with traditional root canal therapy, one-time root canal treatment can significantly reduce the postoperative pain degree and improve the clinical effect of short-term and long-term clinical treatment, which is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] disposable root canal treatment; pulpitis; clinical effect
牙髓炎在临床上属于常见的口腔疾病之一,首选治疗方法是根管治疗[1]。患者预后是评价根管治疗效果的标准,主要目的在于预防根尖病变,保护患牙,使患者的牙齿功能得以恢复。一次性根管治疗凭借其突出优点,能完全清理患牙根管内感染物,减少就诊次数,从而获得医务人员和患者的青睐。本研究旨在探讨一次性根管治疗牙髓炎的临床效果及可行性,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择2017年1月~2018年6月我院接诊的60例牙髓炎患者作为研究对象,按照平均分配的原则分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组中,男16例,女14例;年龄为(39.76±1.47)岁;观察组中,男11例,女19例;年龄为(40.02±1.24)岁。入选标准:符合牙髓炎诊断标准;患牙未接受过任何治疗;未合并其他口腔疾病;身体状况能承受手术和麻醉。排除标准:根管出现重度弯曲者;根管钙化者;根尖部肿胀者;根管堵塞不通畅者[2]。本研究所有患者均知情并同意,且经我院医学伦理委员会审批通过。两组的性别、年龄、病变部位等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
对照组给予传统根管治疗。患者初次就诊时,需接受开髓减压,开放3d后,再次到医院就诊并实施局部麻醉后清理牙髓,使用3%过氧化氢和医用生理盐水反复冲洗。于患者第3次就诊时,使用填充剂填充根管,完成根管治疗。观察组给予一次性根管治疗。实施一次性根管治疗手术前,为了解患者的根管数目及其他患牙基本情况需拍摄常规牙片。在局部麻醉后进行常规开髓操作,然后一次性去尽髓腔内牙髓,使用3%过氧化氢和生理盐水反复冲洗根管,采用消毒纸蘸取75%乙醇再次消毒根管。待根管实施干燥处理后,选择填充剂进行填充,完成根管治疗工作。观察并记录两组的术后疼痛程度,按照上述治疗方法治疗2周后,比较两组的近期临床效果,随访12个月,比较两组的远期临床效果。
2结果
两组近期临床效果的比较:观察组的近期总有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的70.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)(表1)。
两组远期临床效果的比较:观察组的远期总有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)(表2)。
3讨论
本研究结果显示,一次性根管治疗患者的近期及远期治疗总有效率分别为90. 00%和90.00%,显著高于传统根管治疗患者的70.00%、80.00%,这与之前相关文献报道结果相一致[3]。综上所述,一次性根管治疗能够降低患者的术后疼痛程度,提高牙髓炎患者的近远期治疗效果,在治疗牙髓炎方面具有相当高的可行性。
参考文献:
[1]一次性根管充填术与多次根管充填术治疗隐裂性牙髓炎的疗效对比[J].陆蓓.当代医药论丛.2017(17)
[2]对比一次性根管治疗与常规根管治疗术在急性牙髓炎治疗中的效果[J].刘宝军.临床检验杂志(电子版).2017(02)
[3]一次性根管治疗法与多次根管治疗法治疗隐裂性牙髓炎临床疗效对比[J].王国伟,魏玉环,李瑞兰.医药论坛杂志.2016(06)
论文作者:李小姝
论文发表刊物:《中国结合医学》2019年第01期
论文发表时间:2019/4/8
标签:患者论文; 远期论文; 牙髓炎论文; 两组论文; 对照组论文; 统计学论文; 效果论文; 《中国结合医学》2019年第01期论文;