充分利用高考题 在对比中提高,本文主要内容关键词为:充分利用论文,高考题论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。
高考试题是由高考命题组的专家经过仔细考虑、精心构思编制出来的,思维严密,设计灵活,代表性强,颇具利用价值。
充分利用高考试题,就是对高考试题进行适当的修改,研究高考试题不同的命题角度并从不同的命题角度去修改高考试题,一题多用,探索不同形式、不同语境下的试题的解法和解题规律。在英语学习中做到举一反三,真正做到在英语语境中灵活运用英语语言知识,实现高中英语教学与高考接轨。笔者认真研究了近几年的高考题,其中也发现了许多在高考中多次出现的试题。笔者认为:如果考生把所有已考过的高考试题都弄懂了并能举一反三,做到了以一变应万变,是一定能在高考中获得高分的。学生可通过修改高考题的题干或选项来把高考题进行对比,或把高考题相关考点对比,本来模棱两可的问题通过对比就恍然大悟了。在不断的对比中,考生进步可不少哟,不妨跟笔者试试吧!
1.--Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
-- Yes,there's one point__we must insiston.(2006江西)
A.why
B.where C.how D./
对比:We're just trying to reach a point__ both sides will sit down together and talk.(2006山东)
A.where B.that C.when D.which
解析 两道题均考查考生对定语从句的掌握情况,先行词均为point。但前题题干中的定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词that/which,作宾语用的关系代词可省。后题题干的定语从句中不缺少成分,填关系副词where。
2.__team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(2006山东)
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.WhateverD.Whichever
对比:No matter which/Whichever team wins on Saturday,they will go through to the national championships.
解析 原题考查的是由whichever引导的主语从句,修改后的为No matter which/Whichever引导的让步状语从句。No matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
3.In a room above the store,where a party A,some workers were busily setting the table.(2006湖南)
对比:In a room above the store,where a party C,some workers are busily setting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held D.is being held
解析 原题考查考生对时态的掌握情况。前题是was to he held是表过去将来,因为主句的时态为were setting;若将主句时态变为are setting答案为C。
4.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but__didn't help.(2005全国)
A.it B.sheC.which
D.he
对比:Jim passed the driving test,__surprised everybody in the office.(2005浙江)
A.which
B.that
C.this
D.it
解析 前题题干为并列句,故用it代替前面的句子。后题题干为定语从句,故用which代替前面的句子,引导非限制性定语从句。
5.If you are traveling__the customs are really foreign to your own.please do as the Romans do.(2006天津)
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
对比:If you are traveling to the places where the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
解析 原题为where引导的状语从句,修改后的句子为定语从句,有先行词the places。
6.Nobody believed his reason for being absentfrom the class__he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(2006重庆)
A.why
B.that
C.where
D.because
对比:Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he explained to us.
Nobody believed his reason why he was absentfrom the class.
解析 原题考查的是reason后加that引导的同位语从句,但从句和它所修饰的名词被介词短语forbeing absent from the c lass分隔开来了。修改后的句子是reason后分别由关系代词that和关系副词why引导的定语从句。
7.When D help.one often says "Thank you" or "It's kind of you".(2005福建)
对比:When A help,one often says" Can I help you" or"Is there anything I can do for you".
A.offeringB.to offer
C.to be offered
D.offered
解析 原题考查的考生对状语从句中的省略的掌握情况。在由while,when,if,once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语为be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。根据句意,前者是被提供帮助,故用offered,相当于when one is offered help;后者是主动提供帮助,故用offering,相当于when one offers help。
8.His plan was such a good one B we all agreed toaccept it.(2006 陕西)
对比:His plan was such a good one A we all agreed to accept。
A.as
B.that C.so
D.and
解析 原题考查的是考生对such…that引导的结果状语从句的掌握情况。修改后的为as引导的定语从句,由于从句中accept缺少宾语,其宾语为先行词one(=plan),又因在定语从句中,先行词受such修饰,要用关系代词as引导定语从句。
由此可见,通过修改高考题的题干或选项来把高考题进行对比,或把高考题相关考点对比,可以帮助考生掌握相似或相近的句型和语法现象。在不断的对比中,考生受益匪浅!下面考生来试试了解下列句子中的差异。
1.AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(2006湖北)
对比:AIDS is said to be the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area now.
2.I don't think this film is by far the most boring.I have seen worse.(2006 江西)
对比:I don't think this film is by far the most interesting.I have seen better.
3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-- Yes.I've never been to a more exciting one before.(2006 四川)
对比:--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--No.I've never been to a worse one before.
4.When compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004湖北)
对比:When comparing different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006浙江)
5.There are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.(2004湖北)
对比:There are two buildings,and the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.
6.It is easy to repair.All you need is a hammer and some nails.(2004 天津)
对比:It is easy to repair.What you need is a hammer and some nails.
7.Robert is said to have studied abroad,but I don't know which country he studied in.(NMET1999)
对比:Robert is said to be studying abroad,but I don't know which country he is studying in.
8.With a lot of difficult problems to solve,the newly elected headmaster is having a hardtime.(2001春季高考)
对比:With a lot of difficult problems solved,the newly elected headmaster is happy.
9.The meeting being held now is of great importance.
对比:The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.
The meeting held yesterday is of great importance.
10.As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMKT2001)
对比:It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
The moon travels round the earth once every month,and everybody knows it.