张冠林
娄底市第一人民医院 湖南娄底 417000
【摘 要】 目的:总结并归纳煤工尘肺合并肺癌21例临床分析特点。方法:选取21例煤工尘肺合并肺癌患者作为此次研究的研究对象,样本选择时间为2018年6月至2019年5月,统计21例患者的症状表现、病理分期情况以及病灶部位分布情况等,总结煤工尘肺合并肺癌的临床特点与影像学检查特点。结果:21例患者主要症状表现为咳嗽与呼吸困难,分布率分别为95.24%(20/21)、90.48%(19/21),远高于胸痛、气喘等症状,P<0.05,具有对比价值;Ⅰ期患者分布率为14.29%(3/21),Ⅱ期患者分布率为42.86%(9/21),Ⅲ期患者分布率为42.86%(9/21),其中Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期的分布率远高于Ⅰ期,P<0.05,具有对比价值;双上肺叶发病者13例,分布率为61.90%,双下肺叶发病者6例,分布率为28.57%,中叶发病者例2,分布率为9.53%,其中双上肺叶发病率远高于双下肺叶与中叶,P<0.05,具有对比价值。结论:煤工尘肺合并肺癌患者症状主要以咳嗽与呼吸困难为主,患者病理分期多为Ⅱ期与Ⅲ期,且多发于双上肺叶,临床诊断较为困难,易出现漏诊误诊情况,患者应定期进行体检,及早发现疾病并及时进行治疗,以提高患者的生存质量。
【关键词】 煤工尘肺;肺癌;临床特点
【Abstract】 Objective:To summarize and summarize the clinical analysis characteristics of 21 cases of coal worker's pneumoconiosis complicated with lung cancer. Methods:Twenty-one patients with coal dust pneumoconiosis and lung cancer were selected as the study subjects. The sample selection time was from June 2018 to May 2019. The symptoms,pathological staging and distribution of lesions were analyzed in 21 patients. To summarize the clinical characteristics and imaging features of coal workers' pneumoconiosis complicated with lung cancer. RESULTS:The main symptoms of 21 patients were cough and dyspnea. The distribution rates were 95.24%(20/21)and 90.48%(19/21),respectively,which were much higher than chest pain and asthma. P<0.05,with comparative value. The distribution rate of stage I patients was 14.29%(3/21),the distribution rate of stage II patients was 42.86%(9/21),and the distribution rate of stage III patients was 42.86%(9/21),of which stage II and stage III The distribution rate was much higher than that of stage I,P<0.05,with comparative value;13 cases of double upper lobe disease,the distribution rate was 61.90%,6 cases of double lower lung lobe,the distribution rate was 28.57%,and the middle lobe incidence case 2,The distribution rate was 9.53%,and the incidence of double upper lung lobe was much higher than that of double lower lobe and middle lobe,P<0.05,which had comparative value. Conclusion:The symptoms of coal worker's pneumoconiosis combined with lung cancer are mainly cough and dyspnea. The pathological stage of patients is mostly stage II and III,and it is often found in double upper lobe. The clinical diagnosis is difficult,and it is easy to miss misdiagnosis. Patients should be regular. Physical examination,early detection of the disease and timely treatment to improve the quality of life of patients.
【Key words】 Coal worker's pneumoconiosis;Lung cancer;Clinical features
尘肺病在临床上具有较高的发病率,主要因患者在职业活动中吸入大量粉尘所引起[1]。粉尘在肺部的残留易导致肺结核的出现,患者主要表现为呼吸困难、气喘、咳嗽、咳痰等临床症状,易引发肺癌,严重影响着患者的生活质量与生命安全[2]。由于煤工尘肺合并肺癌早期在临床上无典型症状,影像学检查结果复杂多样,容易造成误诊与漏诊的出现,患者难以及时进行针对性治疗,不利于患者的预后。因此加强对煤工尘肺合并肺癌患者的各项临床特点分析,提高诊断效率,提高患者的生存质量在临床上十分重要[3]。本文针对21例煤工尘肺合并肺癌患者,统计21例患者的症状表现、病理分期情况以及病灶部位分布情况等,总结并归纳煤工尘肺合并肺癌21例临床分析特点。
1、资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取21例煤工尘肺合并肺癌患者作为此次研究的研究对象,样本选择时间为2018年6月至2019年5月,均无心肝肾等功能性障碍、神经功能障碍、自身免疫缺陷性疾病或其他严重系统性疾病等,均临床资料完整。21例患者中男性15例,女性6例,年龄在61~78岁之间,平均年龄(70.56±3.81)岁,其中20例患者有长期吸烟史,平均吸烟年限(26.08±5.42)年,平均(24.08±1.36)支/d。
1.2 方法
对纳入的21例患者分别进行各项临床资料统计,如症状表现等,记录分析患者的病理分期,进行影像学检查,观察影像学特点与患者病灶分布情况。
1.3 观察指标
统计21例患者的症状表现、病理分期情况以及病灶部位分布情况等,总结煤工尘肺合并肺癌的临床特点与影像学检查特点。
1.4统计学方法
本次研究中,使用SPSS17.0软件对21例煤工尘肺合并肺癌患者的各项数据进行分析,计量资料用()表示,行t检验;计数资料用%表示,行χ2检验,P<0.05则结果有效。
2、结果
2.1 患者症状表现的记录分析
21例患者主要症状表现为咳嗽与呼吸困难,分布率分别为95.24%(20/21)、90.48%(19/21),远高于胸痛、气喘等症状,P<0.05,具有对比价值,见表1。
论文作者:张冠林
论文发表刊物:《中国结合医学杂志》2019年6期
论文发表时间:2019/8/16
标签:患者论文; 尘肺论文; 肺癌论文; 肺叶论文; 症状论文; 情况论文; 率为论文; 《中国结合医学杂志》2019年6期论文;