Backbone of Multilateralism
By Lan Xinzhen
China advocates openness and is implementing that at home.It is increasing imports,cutting tariffs and lowering the market access threshold to improve its business environment. All these measures have been a source of confidence for the global economy
The concept of Globalization 4.0 was first put forward at the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 2019, and was seen by the international community as a sign that globalization has entered a new era.
The theme of the Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2019, also known as the Summer Davos Forum, held in northeast China’s coastal city Dalian,Liaoning Province, from July 1 to 3 and attended by more than 1,900 representatives from over 100 countries and regions, was Leadership 4.0: Succeeding in a New Era of Globalization.
若能将自己的意识从愤怒中抽离出来，看看学生此时此刻的反应会是怎样的呢？有的学生被“恶魔”震惊了，眼里满是惶恐。也许出于畏惧，他们不再犯错，但面对一个完全被负面情绪控制的老师，他们在带刺的言语里学不会“心平气和”地解决问题。也许他们以后遇到类似问题，也会选择怒吼一通来宣泄自己的消极情绪。有的学生压根儿就听不进去，他们的双耳自动屏蔽老师的训斥，转而以一种看客的姿态麻木地欣赏老师因生气而变形的脸。看到学生这样的态度，恐怕会更气愤吧。
The change from Globalization 4.0 to Leadership 4.0 not only ref lected the changing international economic situation and pattern, but also the international community’s steadfast commitment to safeguard multilateralism,their practical efforts in this regard, and their expectations for stronger multilateralism.
⑳Paul Ganley，“Access to the Individual:Digital Rights Management Systems and the Intersection of Informational and Decisional Privacy Interests”，International Journal of Law and Information Technology，10(3)，2002，pp．241 ～293．
Today, there is an international division of labor in global social and economic development. The whole process of designing, manufacturing, including assembly,and sale of every single component of popular goods involves companies from various countries. This has built the foundation of current economic cooperation across the world, and is an important reason why we have to defend multilateralism.
When President Xi Jinping reiterated China’s stance and proposed measures for economic globalization at the recently concluded Group of 20 Summit in Japan’s Osaka, this conf idence was further boosted.
China advocates openness and is implementing that at home. It is increasing imports, cutting tariffs and lowering the market access threshold to improve its business environment. All these measures have been a source of conf idence for the global economy.
As Premier Li Keqiang said at the WEF meeting, economic globalization is the objective demand for social productivity development. It is also the inevitable result of sci-tech progress, from which all countries benef it.
China has become the backbone of international efforts to safeguard multilateralism. While the world’s largest economy, the United States, has resorted to unilateralism and is provoking global trade frictions by slapping higher tariffs on imports, China’s determination and efforts to protect multilateralism have won praise worldwide.
当输电线路在广州、惠州、东莞和深圳等地区走线时，沿线建筑物密集，加之高度城市化，土地资源稀缺，架空输电线路走廊与土地资源的矛盾非常突出。在这些地区，将直流线路与接地极线路共塔架设为最佳选择，可以节约一个输电走廊，降低拆迁赔偿费用，降低工程建设难度。
If all countries become unilateral, then companies,be it the United States’ Apple, or China’s Huawei or the Republic of Korea’s Samsung, would find it impossible to manufacture their products for global buyers and still keep them affordable. As a result, they would collapse and with the corporate collapse, every country’s economy would take a hit.
The diversity at this year’s Annual Meeting of the New Champions showed the international community’s interest in China’s efforts to protect multilateralism and their support. Nearly 70 percent of the participants came from outside China, including a lot of U.S. companies in medical care, f inance, science and technology and education.This was also proof that globalization is an irresistible international trend despite the surge of unilateralism practiced by the Donald Trump administration.
The new round of industrial revolution born of economic globalization is not only connecting the global industrial chain, innovation chain and value chain but is also promoting inclusive growth.
China is walking its talk. In the past four decades,it has become involved in global labor division and the global industrial, innovation and value chains. It is continuing to open up in all aspects and improve the quality of its open economy.
(2)从化学分析、光谱分析资料看Y的含量在磷灰石中最高，且磷灰石中Y的含量相对稳定，变化不大，而磷灰石又是矿石的主要矿物应为工业利用的主要对象。
On June 30, China’s National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce released a revised catalogue for foreign investment. It includes an industry catalogue for encouraging foreign investment nationwide and a catalogue of advantageous industries for foreign investment in the central, western and northeastern regions. While the items on the negative list have decreased, those on the other list have increased. This greater openness is a stark contrast to countries that have cut themselves off from the rest of the world in the name of ensuring national security.
Human society is in an era of rapid informatization,where people f ind themselves closer to one another, instead of staying in isolation. This inevitable trend dictates that the authority of the rule-based multilateral trade mechanism with the World Trade Organization at the core be respected and protected.
It is heartening that a global poll conducted by the Davos Forum showed that the vast majority believe that international cooperation is very important. The key principles of the multilateral system are widely recognized and championed.
有学者调查研究发现：有些集团企业资本成本率直接采用国资委核定的5.5%资本成本率，未根据成员单位所在的行业、风险等特征设定资本成本率，造成各成员企业对自身在集团战略实施中的地位和职能理解不清，不利于加强管理；有些集团公司参照国资委的资产成本率，区分上市和非上市公司确定不同的资本成本率；有的公司有针对性的对不同企业制定不同的EVA指标考核权重；还有的集团公司非常重视EVA考核工作，组建专门团队规划和设计，但在实施过程中困难重重，并未全面开展EVA业绩评价。
The memory of the 2008 financial crisis that rose from the U.S. is still fresh in our collective memory. During that turmoil, it was the close international cooperation that helped the global economy recover from the crisis.Today, we need the same cooperative spirit again in our f ight against unilateralism and trade protectionism.
Copyedited by Sudeshna Sarkar
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