探究碧兰麻在牙体牙髓病治疗中的效果论文_梁景辉

哈尔滨梁景辉口腔门诊部 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

【摘要】目的:探讨分析碧兰麻在牙体牙髓病治疗中的应用及效果评价。方法:用于本次临床研究的80例牙体牙髓病患者是由我院自2017年12月至2018年12月这段期间内收治的80例患者均行手术治疗,将其随机分成观察组40例和对照组40例,对观察组的患者在手术中采用碧兰麻进行麻醉,对对照组的患者在手术中采用利多卡因进行麻醉,观察比较两组患者的麻醉效果和满意率。结果:观察组患者的麻醉总有效率为100.00%,对照组患者的麻醉总有效率为80.00%,观察组患者的麻醉总有效率明显高于对照组患者,两组患者的临床数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的总满意率为97.50%,对照组患者的总满意率为80.00%,观察组患者的总满意率明显高于对照组患者,两组患者的临床数据比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在牙体牙髓病的治疗中采用碧兰麻进行麻醉安全可靠、效果显著,可大大提高患者满意率,值得广大相关医护人员在临床上大力推广及应用。

【关键词】碧兰麻;牙体牙髓病;治疗 效果 探究

To explore the effect of bilan in the treatment of dental pulp disease

[abstract] objective: to investigate and analyze the application and effect evaluation of bilan anesthesia in the treatment of dental pulp disease.Methods: used in the clinical study of 80 cases of tooth pulp disease is by our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018 of 80 patients admitted in this period were performed surgical treatment, 40 patients randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in observation group of patients during surgery anesthesia with blue blue linen, and of the control group of patients using lidocaine anesthesia in the operation, observe the anesthesia effect of comparing two groups of patients and satisfaction.Results: the total effective rate of anesthesia in the observation group was 100.00%, and that in the control group was 80.00%. The total effective rate of anesthesia in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference in clinical data between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 97.50%, and the total satisfaction rate of patients in the control group was 80.00%. The total satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of patients in the control group, and the difference in clinical data between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: in the treatment of dental pulp disease, the application of bilan anesthesia is safe, reliable and effective, which can greatly improve the satisfaction rate of patients, and is worthy of great promotion and application in clinical practice by relevant medical staff.

【 key words 】 bilan ma;Dental pulp disease;Therapeutic effect exploration

口腔疾病是现代社会常见的一类疾病,因牙髓组织中存在神经纤维,对刺激反应较为敏感,因此在牙髓治疗过程中运用麻醉药进行无痛治疗是治疗的关键程序[1]。近两年本院对收治的部分牙体牙髓病患者采用碧兰麻注射液进行局部麻醉治疗,取得了较好的效果,现总结报道如下:

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选择本院2017年12月~2018年12月收治确诊的80例牙体牙髓炎患者,所有患者均需做牙髓治疗或需在局部麻醉下制备患牙的窝洞,需在手术过程中进行局部浸润或神经阻滞麻醉,均已排除麻醉禁忌证。将患者随机均分为试验组和对照组,两组患者在牙髓摘除术中分别运用不同的麻醉方法。以碧兰麻进行麻醉的40例患者作为试验组,其中,男25例女15例,年龄12~74岁,平均年龄(41.58±6.09)岁。以利多卡因麻醉治疗的40例患者作为对照组,其中,男22例,女18例,年龄13~73岁,平均年龄(42.66±7.11)岁。

1.2方法

试验组患者在牙髓摘除术中运用碧兰麻进行麻醉。麻醉采用专用的注射器,针头为卡局芯专用针头0.3~0.5mm,运用碧兰在患牙的唇颊侧黏膜处局部浸润进行麻醉,可以使用牙周膜注射或者髓腔注射方法,单牙只局部注射0.3~0.6mL,多牙视情况注射0.6~1.0mL,麻醉3~5min后开始治疗操作。对照组患者在牙髓摘除术中运用利多卡因进行麻醉。麻醉通过在患牙的唇颊注射利多卡因进行局部麻醉或阻滞麻醉,注射剂量为2~4mL,麻醉2~4min后开始手术操作[2]。比较两组患者手术过程中麻醉的效果,调查患者满意度。

2结果

研究表明,试验组应用碧兰麻,完全麻醉20例,良好麻醉18例,有效麻醉2例,无效麻醉0例,总有效率高达100.00%,患者总满意度为97.50%;对照组应用利多卡因,完全麻醉12例,良好麻醉14例,有效麻醉6例,无效麻醉8例,总有效率为80.00%,患者总满意度为80.00%,两组总有效率及患者满意度比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。具体数据见表1与表2所示。

3讨论

牙体牙髓疾病是一类常见的口腔疾病,主要有牙髓炎症、牙髓退行性变及牙体坏死等[3],由于牙髓整体位于牙体硬组织的包围内,只可通过根尖孔和侧副根管与外界联系。在本研究中,试验组运用碧兰麻进行麻醉治疗的总有效率为100.00%,对照组运用利多卡因的总有效率为80.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义。且试验组患者的满意率为97.50%,显著高于对照组80.00%的满意度,P<0.05。由此可见,在牙体牙髓病的治疗过程中运用碧兰麻进行局部麻醉治疗,麻醉效果较好,患者满意度较高,值得临床进一步推广应用。

参考文献:

[1]碧兰麻用于牙体牙髓病治疗的临床研究[J].黄雪梅.家庭医药.就医选药.2018(07)

[2]碧兰麻在牙体牙髓病麻醉中的临床疗效及安全性研究[J].张运祥.北方药学.2017(11)

[3]碧兰麻在牙体牙髓病治疗中的疗效分析[J].刘芳,袁媛.全科口腔医学电子杂志.2018(13)

论文作者:梁景辉

论文发表刊物:《医师在线(学术版)》2019年第06期

论文发表时间:2019/5/22

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探究碧兰麻在牙体牙髓病治疗中的效果论文_梁景辉
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