Continuing to Warm Up
Delegates from China and Japan attend the 15th Beijing-Tokyo Forum in Beijing on October 26
The new era calls on China and Japan to forge more mature and stable relations By Ma Miaomiao
Two years after the normalization of bilateral ties, China and Japan signed an agreement on civil aviation in 1974, which has led today to 1,000 direct flights between the two neighbors per week. In addition, China has ranked No.1 among the major sources of tourists to Japan since 2015, with 9.06 million visits in 2018, as Chinese tourists have become the most lavish visitors in Japan.
These are all signs of a thaw in the bilateral relations that hit a low point several years ago due to their territorial disputes and Japan’s revisionist attitude toward its past war crimes.
China-Japan relations have undergone important and positive changes.
Against this promising backdrop, the 15th Beijing-Tokyo Forum, co-organized by the China International Publishing Group and the non-profit Japanese think tank Genron NPO, was held in Beijing on October 26-27. More than 500 guests from political, business, academic and media circles from the two countries held discussions on bilateral relations, political mutual trust and other major issues.
Closer ties
A recent poll showed that more Chinese people are optimistic about China-Japan relations, expecting the two sides to deepen economic cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. According to the survey, 67 percent of Chinese respondents believed that the relationship between the two sides was important or comparatively important. Meanwhile, 72.7 percent of Japanese respondents said they regarded bilateral relations as important.
According to the survey, 60.8 percent of Chinese respondents believed the two countries enjoy strong economic complementarity and 59.3 percent expected trade volume to increase signifi cantly or at least moderately in the future.
而从反腐败揭露出来许多大小的贪官材料来看，“高危岗”，岂止于中国福利彩票发行管理中心一个？人们熟悉的，好像还有交通厅长一职。据不完全的统计，至今全国已有16名省级交通运输厅厅长接连落马，涉及11个省份，除河南省交通厅曾连续有四任厅长被查出违法犯罪事实外，贵州和山西也各有两任交通厅长走进监狱，贵州省交通厅原厅长卢万里还被判了死刑。
The interests of the two countries have never been so widely and deeply integrated, while the development of the two countries has never been so directly and closely linked, said Wang Yi, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister, in his address at the opening ceremony of the 15th Beijing-Tokyo Forum on October 26.
In the new era, China and Japan have vast opportunities for extensive and indepth collaboration, such as maintaining security in East Asia, advocating multilateralism, upholding the international trading system and jointly coping with natural disasters and an aging society, Shigeki Sato, former Vice Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, said at the forum. Both governments and civil society should seize these openings and make strides, he said.
图5中,ΔC=C(t)-C(t-1),ΔT=T(t)-T(t-1),t为当前检测周期,C表示CO2浓度,T表示温度。当t=1时,第1个检测周期数据不进行判断,直接发送。令εc=15×10-6和εt=0.5 ℃为航站楼内CO2浓度和温度设定的参数变化阀值。
Li Xiao, a professor at Jilin University, agreed with Zhou. Being the second and third largest economies in the world, the two countries still have a lot to explore in economic cooperation, he said.
Echoing Sato and Liu’s views, former Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs Yoriko Kawaguchi added that the two sides should take advantage of the rare opportunities presented and remove obstacles in the way of cooperation through enhanced communication.
从以上的分析可以看出,采用延续性护理一方面能够提升老年糖尿病患者的自我护理水平,另一方面能够使得老年糖尿病患者拥有更高的生活质量和生活习惯。延续性护理措施是一种有效的护理措施,值得临床推广研究。
Survey respondents from both sides also noted their expectations for strengthening international cooperation, with 63.5 percent of Japanese respondents in favor of joint efforts on regional affairs.
With the signing of the Memorandum on China-Japan Cooperation in the Third-Party Market last year, the two countries have achieved rebounding trade volume. In 2018, bilateral trade exceeded $300 billion.
Wang stressed that the two countries should respond more positively to the expectations of the countries in the region, accelerate negotiations on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and the China-Japan-Republic of Korea (ROK) Free Trade Area, and lead the process of regional cooperation and integration in Asia.
During the Group of 20 Osaka Summit this summer, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and important consensus was reached on key issues, injecting a new impetus into bilateral relations. Xi has also accepted in principle Abe’s invitation for a state visit to Japan during the cherry blossom season next year, which would be the fi rst offi cial visit to Japan by a Chinese head of state in 12 years.
直到前段时间去希腊的圣托里尼海岛餐馆，我对于死亡的定义才得以更新。看了传说中最美的日落，走过蓝顶教堂、白色小巷、彩色沙滩，嬉水在蔚蓝海滩边，我和同行的朋友乘兴随意漫步在伊亚小镇。海岛风情独特，引人入胜，可最令我惊叹的，还是几乎家家门前都可见的小玻璃柜。
法律应当合理区分双方行为的市场范围，充分发挥他们在不同市场领域中的信息处理优势。实际上，宏观市场的调控、服务一直是我国政府的职责，只是在民间融资市场监管方面不明确。法律可明确把宏观市场作为监管者的行动领域，其主要职责是利用组织化、专业化能力优势，为民间融资主体提供宏观上的信息服务和引导，教育融资者在了解市场风险基础上自主决策，自担风险，理性行动；健全信用信息记录，建立信息共享平台，降低融资主体信息获取成本等。同时，法律应赋予监管者可以强制要求融资主体披露信息的权力、实行登记备案管理掌握市场动态的权力以及其他信息收集的权力。微观上主要是融资主体的活动空间，其在法律范围内自由行动。
Jun Ohta, CEO of Japan’s Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, which has carried out several projects in third-party markets with Chinese partners, said that since there are increasing projects with Chinese enterprises and financial institutions in this field, bilateral cooperation will become even more important. However, he also expressed his concerns about differences between China and Japan over how to boost projects and evaluate risks. The two sides should strengthen exchanges to reach more consensus, he said.
电气设备的质量问题首先体现在安装方面，因为安装过程中的动、静触头无法实现完全的接触，或者是接触面积达不到安全性的需要，也可能是因为动力不足，也容易存在很多的安装操作失误的情况，从而导致了接触面积存在严重的电热氧化问题，在具体的应用过程中电阻增大，使得触头出现了强击电流，造成了触头出现了损伤的情况，使用寿命也无法满足使用的需要。其次，断路器中的弧触安装中存在很多的问题，比如接触力度不足等问题，使得在正常工作的过程中触头结构的温度持续的上升，使得温度过高而存在绝缘介质的分化，压力会急剧的提升，一旦操作不当就会出现因为温度超高而出现爆炸的危害，极易造成工程安全性无法满足要求[2]。
Vice President of the Huawei Global Government Affairs Department Zhou Mingcheng used an example to show how closely the two countries’ supply chains are connected, saying that in the latest Huawei phones, 53.2 percent of the components come from Japan. “In the first three quarters of the year, Huawei’s purchases in Japan have exceeded the total of last year, climbing to 787.4 billion yen ($7.23 billion),” he said. There is vast potential in the digital and financial fields, where the two sides can develop products and go global through joint efforts, Zhou added.
Liu Hongcai, Vice President of the China Association for International Understanding, said as two of the world’s major economies, China and Japan should work together to provide more public goods for the international community and make due contributions to the peace and development of the region and the world at large.
2.1.2 料液比 一般情况下，在料液比较大时花青素提取效果较好。山竹果皮花青素提取量随料液比升高而降低，而溶液中花青素含量随料液比升高而升高。花青素提取量曲线与溶液中花青素含量曲线出现一个交点，此时，料液比为1∶28。当料液比过大时则会造成不必要的溶剂浪费和能源消耗，故正交试验料液比选用1∶25～1∶35。
Building mutual trust
More respondents from both countries believed that enhancing mutual trust was the most effective way to further strengthen bilateral relations. Among Chinese respondents, 38.7 percent wanted more political trust, up 12.7 percentage points from 2018. And among the Japanese, the number was 43.6 percent, up 4.5 percentage points from the previous year.
In August, China and Japan resumed a new round of strategic dialogue after a seven-year hiatus, which was a manifestation of the growing political mutual trust and the relatively stable public attitude toward such sensitive issues as history, territory and security.
According to Yasushi Akashi, former United Nations Under Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, the two countries have complex historical and territorial issues to be resolved, but there are more common interests in broader areas. Both sides need to build political trust and use their wisdom to fi nd ways to live in harmony on the path to achieving their respective dreams.
In order to enhance political trust, Wang urged Japan to keep its promise of correctly dealing with issues of major concern to the Chinese people, particularly regarding history and Taiwan, by strictly adhering to the one-China principle and respecting China’s position on historical events.
The mistrust between the two peoples should be dispelled jointly since some Japanese people may still regard China’s peaceful rise as a threat, Kawaguchi said, adding that it’s important for Japanese to get to know China better with their own eyes and experiences. “What I expect from China is that it will fully present itself and conduct candid dialogue with the Japanese side,” she added.
China and Japan should build a more constructive security relationship as well. The two sides established a maritime and air liaison mechanism in 2018 to jointly manage and control maritime crises and turn the East China Sea into a sea of peace, cooperation and friendship. According to the Beijing Consensus adopted by the forum, the two should continue to discuss various ways to eliminate and prevent crises and risks.
In the future, the two sides need to enhance mutual trust in security, replace suspicion and precautions with dialogue and exchanges, strengthen weak areas in security and overcome security diffi culties, Wang added.
Copyedited by Rebeca Toledo
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