高中英语阅读推理判断题的模块化教学论文_黄湘婷

高中英语阅读推理判断题的模块化教学论文_黄湘婷

贵阳第三实验中学

摘要:高考英语阅读理解题包括细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题主旨归纳题。推理判断题属于较难的题型,对学生的阅读能力要求较高。英语模块教学法在阅读理解教学中的运用为我们找到了一个较为系统的教学方法和解题思路,提高了阅读理解教学的时效性。

关键词: 英语模块教学法 高考英语阅读 推理判断题

一、模块教学法

目前, “模块”这一概念被广泛运用于中小学英语教学, 如英语模块教学、英语模块教材等。“英语模块教学法”运用的是“模块”原理, 其理论基础是唯物辩证法和系统论。 它把英语语法、词汇和语用能力的培养优化为若干个教学模块, 同时又把这些模块放在“英语学科”这个大系统中来实践。

二、高考阅读理解题型的分类

高考英语阅读理解题型从体裁分类上看可以分为四种类别:记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文,又分为:细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题主旨归纳题。笔者按照阅读理解的命题方式分成了四个模块进行教学。本文主要分析其中的推理判断题。

三、推理判断题模块

推理判断题考查学生从已知信息推断出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。根据这些设问方式可以把推断题分成四个模块:推断隐含意义、推断作者观点或态度、推断写作目的和推断文章出处。

1)推断隐含意义

这类题的设问中经常会看到imply, infer这类词。

Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s. Over the years,he’s worn many hats,yet his interest in book repair remained unchanged.

What can we infer about Reeder?

A.He likes collecting old books. B.He repairs hats in his spare time.

C.He has a lifelong love for book repair. D.He retired from Skyview High School.

根据划线部分的文字可知,Reeder 一生热爱图书修补。所以答案是C。

2)推断作者观点或态度

作者的态度和观点往往隐含在文章的字里行间尤其是一些描述性的语言,尤其要关注表达感情色彩的形容词。

期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆

The future looks bright for space tourists. It also looks bright for industry and scientists. Mining companies will travel to space to mine elements(元素) that are rare on Earth. Energy scientists will travel to space to set up space solar panels, which will collect a huge amount of energy from the sun and shoot it back to Earth where we can use it to heat our homes and meet our energy needs.

What is the author’s attitude towards space elevators?

A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Positive.

作者在末段提到太空梯将给人类生活带来种种益处,所以选D。

3)推断写作目的

这类题常见于故事性和广告类文章中,设问方式一般有两种:一是写整篇文章的写作目的;二是文章某处细节的写作的意图。

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband's home.

The writer wrote the story in order to________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife

根据划线部分的文字结合文章的体裁可以判断答案为D。

4)推断文章出处

这一类题目可以从文章的内容、结构、体裁和语言特点等方面来判断。

Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sigh up for my Newsletter(时事通讯) and get seven free e-books, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.

This text must be taken from ___________

A . a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program

根据文中的blog和e-books可以推断出文章的出处是B website。

四、总结

阅读理解的语篇体裁多样、内容丰富,当了解了命题的规律之后在解题思路上会更加清晰。模块化的阅读理解教学为我们找到了一个较为系统的教学方法和解题思路。

参考文献:

[1]教育部. 普通高中英语课程标准(试验)[S].北京:人民教育出版社,2017

[2]易仁荣. 探索英语模块教学法提高英语教学效益[J]. 课程教材教法, 2009, (4): 49-54

[3]易仁荣. 运用英语模块教学法突破阅读理解教学难点[J]. 英语教师, 2013, (5): 18-28

论文作者:黄湘婷

论文发表刊物:《语言文字学》2018年第6月

论文发表时间:2018/7/26

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高中英语阅读推理判断题的模块化教学论文_黄湘婷
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