从这个角度看07试卷,08高考英语复习_英语论文

从这个角度看07试卷,08高考英语复习_英语论文

观07试卷,08高考英语这样复习,本文主要内容关键词为:试卷论文,高考英语论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。

或许是谚语“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”之故,急切想了解2007年全国卷(听力)完形填空是否将难度降下来。细品之下我们欣喜发现难度有所调整,但仍保留必要的区分作用。这应验了考试中心在历年的考试说明中所承诺的那样,在对新一年的试卷进行命制时会认真听取社会各界,特别是广大师生对前一年试卷的建议和意见。

其他地区试卷也分别根据本省市的具体情况,在保证稳定的大前提下对某些题项做了相应的调整。

除了湘鄂沪外,其他省市卷在词汇要求上基本依据2000年全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲的要求(袭2000年中学英语教学大纲基本没有变化)并结合各省市教学的具体情况或对题型作了一些改动或增加了词汇量。两湖不仅词汇要求高,也对试卷结构做了改动,加大主观题的分值,更强调了应用。单选题的共性是没有偏题怪题或者难度特别大的题,其中不乏命题者构思精巧的题。

一、精巧题大观

交际

—It's a long time since I saw my sister.(07,全国卷)

—________her this weekend?

A.Why not visitB.Why not to visit

C.Why not visiting

D.Why don't visit

—Can you read the sign,sir?No smoking isallowed in the lift(07,全国卷)

—________.

A.Never mindB.Don't mention it

C.Sure,I don't smokeD.Pardon me

—We have booked a room for today andtomorrow.(07,全国Ⅱ卷)

—________,sir.

A.I'm sure B.My pleasure

C.It's all rightD.I' ll cheek

非谓语

I smell something________in the kitchen.Can Icall you back in a minute?(07,全国卷)

A.burningB.burnt

C.being burntD.to be burnt

At the beginning of class,the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom。(07,全国Ⅱ卷)

A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed

D.to open and close

省略及语序

We all know that,________,the situation will get worse.(07,全国卷)

A.not if dealt carefully

B.if not carefully dealt with

C.if dealt not carefully with

D.not if carefully dealt with

—D0 you have any idea what Paul does all day?(07,重庆卷)

—As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he________.

A.writesB.is writing

C.does writing D.does write

介词

The manager suggested an earlier date________the meeting.(07,全国卷)

A.OnB.forC.aboutD.with

时态

—Is there anything wrong,Bob? You look sad.(07,全国Ⅱ卷)

—Oh,nothing much.In fact,I________of my friends back home.

A.have just thoughtB.Was just thinking

C.would just think D.will be just thinking

When I called you this morning,nobody answeredthe phone.Where________?(07,重庆卷)

A.did you goB.have you gone

C.were you D.had you been

—Has your father returned from Africa yet?(07,辽宁卷)

________Yes,but he________here for only three weeks before his company sent him to Australia.

A.wasB.has been

C.will beD.would be

冠词

________walk is expected to last all day,so bring________packed lunch.(07,山东卷)

A.A; aB.The;/C.The; aD.A:/

连词

________I really don't like art,I find his work impressive.(07,山东卷)

A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While

The traditional view iS______we sleep because our brain is "programmed" to make us do so.(07,上海卷)

A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that

Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,________the way they actuallyare.(07,湖南卷)

A.asB.orC.butD.and

名词

John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.(07,上海卷)

A.informal B.causal

C.determinedD.earnest

Surely it doesn't matter where the student associations get their money from.what________is what they do with it.(07,湖北卷)

A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions

副词

The final score of the.basketball match was 93—94.We were only________beaten.(07,天津卷)

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly

动词

Mum________to us,“Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping.”(07,四川卷)

A.whisperedB.shouted

C.explainedD.replied

Emergency line operators must always________calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(07,湖北卷)

A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay

情态

—Turn off the TV,Jack.________your homework now.(07,辽宁卷)

—Mum,just ten more minutes,please.

A.Should you be doing

B.Shouldn't you be doing

C.Couldn't you be doing

D.Will you be doing

以上各题的题面不难理解,所包括的各种语法知识层面以及词语的知识点都与大纲并行不悖,然而考生若不能正确理解句子意思,不能在短时间内搜索自己的记忆库,不会灵活变通,要想得分也很不容易。

二、赢在2008,从以下做起

抓基础,勿求好高骛远

备考2008年的学生从现在开始的一年里,应当努力将基本功夯实,对于单选,千万不要死扣难怪偏题,那样会得不偿失,比如:Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.这原本是一道考查冠词的题,由于偏且难,因此当年的得分率非常低。再比如,The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent________at the end of last March.A.has been lunchedB.being lunchedC.having been lunched D.to be lunched此题检测考生对独立主格结构的把握,学习英语的经历告诉我们,对中学生而言,独立主格结构主要在于理解;对专门学习外语的学生来说,正确应用是更高层次的要求。中学阶段是基础,上述考题的内容及深度大大超出中学生的实际水平,此外还存在考试的导向问题,因此建议广大高三学生集中精力抓基础,切不可迷失复习的方向。

完形填空,常抓不懈

完形填空的10几篇文章的主流是记叙文(山东卷例外),对于全国广大地区高三学生而言,多做记叙文的完形为好,因为考查的重点是语篇的通过能力,记叙文最能突出这个特点。历年高考英语试卷的回顾及2007年各套试卷的横向比较也说明了这点。要想2008年能在这项取得好成绩,建议同学们第一学期每周至少做两篇,第二学期每周不低于三篇。完形填空不是靠老师讲明白的,关键在于练,熟能生巧。至少当前同学们应当把过去N多年里的完形(含2007)填空文章认真做一做(含曾经考过的25个空白的文章)。

阅读理解,以量变求质变

阅读理解项所使用的文章皆属于时文,内容涵盖面宽、语言地道、题材与体裁广、难度与考生水平相吻合,尤其是山东、广东、湖北、湖南、上海等省市。全国其他地区的试卷(含全国Ⅰ,Ⅱ)的选文难度明显低一些,因为是以2000年教育部颁行的全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲作为考纲命制的依据,在某种意义上说是知识与考试倒挂,学生学得深,考试考得浅。所以,不少省市的阅读理解题项难度出现下滑现象。由于2008年除了使用新课标的省区市考生在继续进行考试内容,题项改革的探讨外,全国其他省区市依然会以现行的大纲为基础编制2008年的考纲及考试说明。因此,与今年比,明年的变化肯定不大,基本要求不变。这样,我们建议高三同学在新的一年里努力抓阅读,先泛读,再精读。须知,没有阅读数量就不会有质量的提高。目前,广大学生的词汇量足够了,是按照3500个单词学的,而考查的需求量才两千多(湘鄂为新课标词汇要求),因此阅读不会成为瓶颈,但是同学们需要扩大阅读量,坚持每天课余时泛读4至5篇英语短文,目的是稳固词汇量,扩大阅读量,提高阅读速度,增强语感。然后从中选出一篇最短而且容易的小文作精读。具体操作如下:

1.大声、正确、流畅朗读一至两分钟,注意语音、语调、重读、弱读、连读、停顿、失去爆破和清辅音浊化,这样做有助于听力,读的英语有英语味:

2.找出该篇短文中应当记的词组短语,或易忘易混的词,比如prey,pray,composition,conversation,competition,appointment,apartment,department等等。这样对完形、单选题中的词组辨析有帮助;

3.注意文中的连接词、过渡句的使用,尝试一下用在自己的书面表达中,使短文写作通顺连贯;

4.长句必然难,用中文说明白,能提高理解力,The old idea that child prodigies(神童)“burn themselves” or“overtax their brains” in the early years,therefore,are prey to failure and( at worst ) mental illness is just a myth.As a matter of fact,theoutstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.请同学们试将此句依照信达雅的原则英译汉;

5.努力背诵一段或者将好的语句写到笔记本中,备忘。这样日积月累最终在知识输出时会感到游刃有余。

书面表达,不仅要看还要写

书面表达全国各卷难度明显比2006年上升,如全国卷去年介绍学校图书馆,今年让外籍教师推荐一名英语笔友;容易的方面是性别、年龄及设定的旅游、运动、宠物等项目;潜在的难度是必须说明为什么选这样的笔友,这无疑给了广大考生一个很大的拓展空间,要想写好,就必须在这方面动脑筋,这就是难度的提高。北京卷发散型作文是幅国画写意,画面为树上鸟巢内一大鸟望着渐飞渐远的四只小鸟。英语说明要求考生explain how you understand the picture.这无疑给了考生充分的想象空间,考生可根据各自的英语水平讲各自的感受。具体写的时候,首先应当将画面内容做一概述,然后再谈体会。可以考虑孩子大了应当独立,也可以想到看到孩子独立,家长的自豪与欣慰;还可以联想父母培养子女的艰辛过程等等。其他如湖北的邀请信、湖南的毕业留言、四川的暑期安排等,这些要求提高并带动了同学们学习的热情;自然在选题的思路、摹写的频度与行文要求上会有所变动。因此,建议同学们仔细研读2007年各份试卷的写作要求,同时自己要练,比照所给范文找差距,在写作时千万注意行文逻辑。比如,我看到一位老人从公园走出要过马路,这时,一辆汽车疾驰而来将老人撞倒。有人写I saw on old man walking out of the park and was tocross the road….这样就犯了逻辑错,应当是I saw an old man walking out of the park and he was to cross the road.仅仅一个He就使两句的意思大相径庭!

总之,新高三的莘莘学子要了解2007年试卷的共性与个性,在此基础上结合本省市的具体情况以及自己的学科水平,拟定一个切实可行的学习与复习计划,力争2008年打一场成功的攻坚战!

标签:;  ;  ;  ;  

从这个角度看07试卷,08高考英语复习_英语论文
下载Doc文档

猜你喜欢