浅析高考语序测试点_副词论文

浅析高考语序测试点_副词论文

历届高考词序考点简析,本文主要内容关键词为:词序论文,考点论文,历届论文,此文献不代表本站观点,内容供学术参考,文章仅供参考阅读下载。

词序是高考试题中常考的内容,同时也是中学教材的重点和难点。为便于同学们复习,下面我们把高考中所出现的各种词序题归类简析如下:

一、短语动词中宾语的位置

(79MET).If you don't know the word,why don't you______in the dictionary.

(A)look at it (B)look after it

(C)look up it (D)look it up

析:答案为D。其意指“查(字典等)”,A意为“看”,B 意为“照顾”均不符题意,故排除。由动词加副词构成的短语,其宾语是名词时,宾语可放在整个短语后面,也可插在动词与副词之间,但宾语是代词时,代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。

试题选练:(画线项为答案,下同)

(83MET).If you are at home this evening,I'll________.

(A)ring you on (B)ring upon you

(C)ring to you (D)ring you up

──────-

(78MET).I need a day or two________

(A)to think it over

──────────

(B)to think over it

(C)of thinking

二、虚拟语气省略if时的词序

(95上海).______ for the free tickets,I would not havegone to the films so often.

(A)If it is not

(B)Were it not

(C)Had it not been

(D)If they were not

析:答案为C。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式,当从句中的if省略时,从句要用倒装句。这类倒装句只需将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。常见句式更换如下:

a.与现在相反:If I were you (=Were I you) , I would go

──with him.

b.与过去相反:If I had had time then (=HadI had time

──then),I would have gone with you.

c.与将来相反:If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow,(=Were I to/Should I visit the Great

── ───Wall tomorrow),I would take my son with me.

注意:在否定句中not不可提至主语前,如:

(误)Weren't I here now,I would be in the bus.

────

(正)Were I not here now,I would be in the bus.

──

试题选练:(94上海).______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.

(A)Were (B)Should

────

(C)Would (D)Will

_______ your letter,I would have written back two daysago.

(A)If I received

(B)Should Ireceive

(C)Had I received

────────

(D)If I could have received

三、否定词放在句首时的词序

(91MET)"Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?" "I don't know,_____

(A)nor don't I care

(B)nor do I care

(C)I don't care neither

(D)I don't care also

析:答案为B。A项多了not,C项、D项分别要改neither、 also 为either。否定词作状语放在句首时要用倒装句,倒装句只需将情态动词、助动词、系动词be提至主语首即可(见例2)。 实意动词的倒装要在主语前面加助动词 do,does,did等,此时谓语动词要用动词原形(见例1)。常见的否定词或结构有:neither/nor/never/hardly/ little/seldom/ scarcely/ barely/ not until/no sooner than/hardly when/not only…but also/at no time/not once/by no means

例:1.Little did Einstein care for money.

──

2.By no means( Never/At no time)

will China besuperpowers. ───

试题选练:(85MET)."Did you enjoy that trip? " "I'mafraid not.And_______."

(A)my classmates don't either

(B)my classmates don't too

(C)neither do my classmates

(D)neither did my classmates

─────────────

(90MET).Not until I began to work _______how much time I had wasted.

(A)didn't I realize (B)did I realize

───────

(C)I didn't realize (D)I realize

(95NMET).Not until all the fish died in the river____how serious the pollution was.

(A)did the villagers realize

─────────────

(B)the villagers realize

(C)the villagers did realize

(D)didn't the villagers realize

(91上海).Not only____ polluted but ____ crowded.

(A)was the city,were the streets

(B)the city was,were the streets

(C)was the city,the streets were

───────────────

(D)the city was,the streets were

(94上海).Little ____ about his own safety,though

he was in great danger himself.

(A)does he care (B)did he care

───────

(C)he cares

(D)he cared

四、So…that放在句首时的词序

(92上海).So ______ that no fish can live in it.

(A)the lake is shallow

(B)shallow the lake is

(C)shallow is the lake

(D)is the lake shallow

析:答案为C。在so…that句型中,当so 后的部分提到句首时要用部分倒装。如:

So hard does he study that he is sure to succeed.

───────

试题选练:So excited _____ that he couldn't speak a word.

(A)he gets

(B)he got

(C)does he get

(D)did he get

──────

五、so含“也”意时的词序

(87MET).John won first prize in the contest.______.

(A)So he did (B)So did he

(C)So he did,too(D)So did he,too.

(79MET).I like sports and ______ my brother

(A)so does (B)so is

────

(C)so (D)so like

-I like playing football.-_______.

(A)So you do (B)So do you

(C)You do so (D)So did you

析:答案分别为A、A.So开头的句子, 如果是重复前面一句话的部分内容,该内容也适合另一人,物。要用倒装(但谓语要与前句谓语时态,形式一致)。此时两句中的主语不可是同一人或物。如:

He has got up,so have I.

────

You are honest,so am I,so are all of us.

── ── ──

但So开头的句子,如果是重复前面一句话的意见,表示对别人说的话加以肯定,语序不必倒装。此时两句的主语常常是同一人或物。如:

He asked me to support him,so I did.

──

I have passed the maths exam.So you have.

──

六、As引导让步状语从句时的词序

(85MET)._____ ,he doesn't study well.

(A)As he is clever (B)He is as clever

(C)Clever as he is (D)As clever he is

析:答案为C。As引导让步状语时要将句中作表语的形容词、 名词(前面不可用冠词)、作状语的副词或部分谓语动词提至as(though)前。

Child (Young) as she is,she knows a lot.

───────

Fast as you run,I can catch you easily.

──

Try as you might,you are sure to fail again.

──

试题选练:_____ the dictionary,he could not afford to buy it.

(A)Much as he liked

─────────

(B)Liked as he

(C)He liked very much

(D)As he liked much

七、多个形容词排列时的词序

(95NMET)."How was your recent visit to Qingdao?"

"It was great.We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside."

(A)few last sunny

(B)last few sunny

(C)last sunny few

(D)few sunny last

析:答案为B,此题考测多个形容词或修饰语并列时的位置问题。

多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时的位置规则为:

a)限定词如:a,the,all,many,little,first,last,these,this等。(如有数词同时出现时,序数词在前,基数词在后。)

b)描绘性形容词如大小,长短,高低,新旧,颜色,国籍, 材料,用途,类别等。同类形容词排列时短的在前,长的在后。如:He isa kind honest old man.(限定+短性质+长性质+年龄) ── ─── ──

This useless old geography book doesn't belong me.(限定+

── ─── ─ ────性质+新旧+种类)

My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown

─── ────── ── ──chairs.(数词+性质+短颜色+长颜色)

试题选练:(93NMET).Tony is going camping with ____ boys.

(A)little two other

(B)two little other

(C)two other little

─────────

(D)little other two

When I was a child,my grandmother told me ____ stories.

(A)many such funny

────────

(B)such many funny

(C)many funny such

(D)funny many such

He saw nothing but a _______ table in the farm house.

(A)round small wooden

(B)small round wooden

──────────

(C)round wooden small

(D)small wooden round

The ______ bridge in our village was built scores of years ago.

(A)a stone old fine

(B)an old stone fine

(C)a fine old stone

─────────

(D)an old fine stone

These are his cousin's first two ______ paintings.

(A)little red French interesting oil

(B)interesting little red French oil

─────────────────

(C)interesting French little red oil

(D)little red intersting oil French

八:词序不同意义不同的词

(95上海).It was_____ late to catch a bus after the party,therefore we called a taxi.

(A)too very

(B)much too

(C)too much

(D)far

析:答案为B。B是个副词词组,只修饰形容词或副词以加强语气。可作形容词修饰名词,也可作名词充当主语,宾语等成分。 A 中 toovery不能连用。D不能修饰原级形容词故排除。常见的词序不同、 意义不同的词组有:in all 总共/all in 疲倦, in hand 在手中/hand in 上交,turn in 上交/in turn轮流、排队,from far来自远方/far from 离得远、远非,for good永远/ good for对…有好处,allfor都赞成/for all尽管…,much too太,过于,修饰形容词或副词/too much太多,充当名词或修饰名词,if only 要是(常与虚拟语气连用)/only

if 只有(引导条件从句),long before 很久以前/before long不久以后。

试题选练:I knew you ____ I knew John.

(A)before long(B)long before

(C)long ago

(D)after long

_____ you try your best to prepare your lessons well willyou be able to pass the exam.

(A)If only (B)Only if

────

(C)Long before (D)Before long

九、作定语后置时的情况:

(93NMET)."Mum,I think I'm ______ to get back to school."

"Not really,my dear, you'd better stay at home for another day or two."

(A)so well(B)so good

(C)well enough(D)good enough

析:此题答案为C。根据题意只能选well 意指“健康”。Enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在所修饰的词的后面。修饰名词时可置于名词前后。如:

We haven't enough time (or:time enough) to lose.

──────

常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有:

1)形容词修饰something,nothing,anything,everything 等不定代词时要后置。 present作“出席的”之意时,要放在所修饰词后。如:

I have nothing new to tell you.The people present areworkers.

──

───

2)副词或介词短语作定语时要后置。如:

The man upstairs (in charge of the factory) often comes

────────────────── home very late.

3)以A开头的表语形容词如alive,asleep,awake,alone 等作定语时要后置。如:

Do you know the greatest poet alive in your country?

───

4)非谓语动词作定语时,定语要后置。如:

The building built last year/being built now/to be built

────

────── next year will be equipped with computers.

试题选练:(89MET).There was a terrible noise _____ thesudden burst of light.

(A)followed

(B)following

─────

(C)to be followed (D)being followed

(87MET).Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.

(A)invited (B)to invite

────

(C)being invited(D)inviting

十、Only+状语放在句首时的词序:

(90上海).Only by practising a few hours every day_____ be able to master the language.

(A)you can (B)can you

(C)you will (D)will you

析:答案为C。由“only +状语”引起的强调句放在句首时要用倒装结构,此结构只需把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提至主语前即可,故排除A、C。B中的can与be able to 意义重复故也排除。

试题选练:(84MET).Only in this way _______ progress in your English.

(A)you make

(B)can you make

──────

(C)you be able to make

(D)will you able to make

(86上海).Only when the war was over in 1945_____ to geta college education.

(A)he was able (B)he is able

(C)was he able (D)is he able

十一、副词、介词短语放在句首时的词序:

______ from the north to the south in winter.

(A)Away do some birds fly

(B)Away do a few animals run

(C)Away fly some birds

(D)Away run all the animals

析:答案为C。某些副词如here、there、up、down、in、out 等以及介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句(不可用助动词)要注意如下三点:

A.主语是名词时(用完全倒装)把动词提至主语前:Here ( In)came a lady.──

───

B.主语是代词时(用部分倒装)只将上述副词提至主语前即可:Here(In)he come.

─ ──

C.介词短语放在句首时要用全部倒装, 即动词提至主语前:Infront of the farmhouse sat a small boy who was cutting a cane.

── ──── ─

试题选练: _____

who had caught him three times for stealing bikes.

(A)Before George stood the policeman

─────────────────

(B)Before George the policeman stood

(C)The policeman stood before George

(D)Before the policeman stood George

____ from the 11th floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.

(A)Down jumped the murderer

─────────────

(B)Down the murderer jumped

(C)Down jumped he

(D)Jumped down he

十二、宾语从句的词序

(91NMET).No one can be sure ______ in a million years .

(A)what man will look like

(B)what will man look like

(C)man will look like what

(D)what look will man like

析:此题答案为A。连接代词who,which,what等和连接副词why,where,when等引导的名词性从句,从句的语序要用陈述句语序。B、 C、D均属词序错误故排除。

试题选练:(89MET).These photographs will show you______.

(A)what does our village look like

(B)what our village looks like

──────────────

(C)how does our village look like

(D)how our village looks like

(90NMET).Can you make sure_____the gold ring?

(A)where Alice had put

(B)where had Alice put

(C)where Alice has put

──────────

(D)where has Alice put

(92NMET).He asked _______ for the violin.

(A)did I pay how much

(B)I paid how much

(C)how much did I pay

(D)how much I paid

────────

十三、不定冠词的位置

(84MET).He is ______ teacher that all of us like him.

(A)a such good (B)such good a

(C)a so good(D)so good a

析:答案为D。A、B中冠词的位置应放在such之后。C中冠词应放在good之后。当so…that与不定冠词a/an连用时,冠司a/an要直接放在名词之前。类似结构有too/rather/quite+adj+a/an+名词。

He is so clever a boy that we all like him.=He is such a

───clever boy that we all like him.

如果此句改为复数时,只可用such…that,如:

They are such clever boys that we all like them.

────────

试题选练:(93上海)._______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

(A)So a heavy (B)So heavy a

─────

(C)A such heavy

(D)Such heavy a

十四、How和however+形容词、副词时的词序

(97NMET)._________,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

(A)However late is he

(B)However he is late

(C)However is he late

(D)However late he is

析:答案选D。当how或however修饰形容词、副词时, 要把被修饰的词带走。故排除 B、C。从句部分不可用倒装句,故 A也排除。如:I don't know how hard the problem is.

────

It's useless however hard you try.

──────

试题选练:

(95NMET).If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,________ great it is.

(A)what (B)how

(C)however

(D)whatever

(94上海).You can't imagine ______ when they receivedthese nice Christmas presents.

(A)how they were excited

(B)how excited they were

───────────

(C)how excited were they

(D)they were how excited

标签:;  ;  

浅析高考语序测试点_副词论文
下载Doc文档

猜你喜欢